Funcin de prdida

Taguchi
5 casos

Taguchi's Loss Functions

Target is the best
L(y) = k (y m)2
k: a constant; y: value of the quality
characteristic; m: target value

EL y E k y m k Var ( y) ( m)2 kMSD

2

M SD

m
i
i 1

For a sample of size n

Target is the best

L y k y m

A k m m

A
k 2

A
2
L y 2 y m

m -

m +

Manufacturing Tolerances
Customer Tolerances

Manufacturing Tolerances
A

B
m -

m -

m +

A 2
B
B 2

m +

Smaller is better

L(y) = ky2
k = A / 2
A
E L y 2 E y 2

A
2
2 Var ( y )

A
2 M SD

m=0

M SD

2
y
i
i 1

Larger is better
1
L y k 2 k A2
y

1
EL y A E 2
y
2

1
E 2
y

2
1
y
i
i 1