Clculo 20.

Semestre B-2015
Prof. Jos Prieto
Correo: prieto@ula.ve

5. Integrales Indefinidas
Problema 1
Calcule las siguientes integrales directas a partir

 2
x
2
1.
(6 x + 8 x + c)dx
dx
12.
x


 
4
1
2.
(3 2 t + t2 )dt
dx
+
13.
x2 x x


 
1
2
3.
x(x 1)(x 2)dx
dx
14.
x +
3
x



4.
(2 x3 )2 dx
15. ( x + 1)(x x + 1)dx
 
5.

6.
7.

y4 + 2 y2 1
dy




8.

9.


3
3
+
+ 5 dx
x3 x2

2xdx

10.

 
11.

17.

18.

(3 x) dx
(x

19.

2
3

16.

1
dx
x

x)dx


x x
3

dx
4
x


24.

25.

26.


(x2 + 1)(x2 1)

dx
3
x2

27.

1
dx
2
x +7

28.

1
dx
x2 10

29.

dx
4 + x2

30.

dx
8 x2


2 + x2 2 x2

dx
21.
4 x4

22.
ctg2 (x)dx
20.

de la tabla:

23.
tg2 (x)dx

ctgh2 (x)dx
tgh2 (x)dx
3x ex dx
1
dx
1 + 2 x2




1
dx
4 9 x2

1
dx
5x2 + 9

1
dx
9 + x2


31.

32.

33.

1
dx
1 3 x2

1
dx
1 sen(x)
1
dx
1 + cos(x)

5. Integrales Indefinidas

Problema 2

Calcule las siguientes integrales por sustitucin simple:

(a) Directamente

1.
sec(x)dx


16.


2.

csc(x)dx


17.


3.

tg(x)dx

18.


4.


ctg(x)dx

19.


5.

6.

ctg(5 x 7)dx

20.

ctg(ex )ex dx

21.





7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.


22.

1
dx
2
sen (3 x)

23.

1
dx
tg2 (5 x)

24.

sen2 (x) cos(x)dx

25.


14.







cos(x)
dx
sen2 (x)

26.

tg(x)
dx
cos2 (x)

27.

tg(u) sec (u)du

13.

15.

cos(6 x)dx

cos(x)
dx
4 + sen2 (x)
1

dx
2
cos (x) tg(x) 1



28.

29.

30.

31.

arc tg(x)
dx
1 + x2

32.

1
dx
(1 + x2 ) arc tg(x)

33.

5x

e dx


cos(2x)
dx
(2 + 3 sen(2x))3

(e5x + 25x )dx

esen(x) cos(x)dx

1

dx
2
x 1 ln (x)

1
dx
3x + 2

1
dx
Ax + B
 
35.
x x2 + 1dx

36.


38.

cos(ln(x))
dx
x

34.

ex

dx
1 e2x

1
dx
x ln(x)

Ax + Bdx

37.

ln2 (x)
dx
x

5r + 1dr

ex
dx
1 + e2x

ln(x)
dx
x

x2
dx
5 x6


39.


x2
dx
x3 + 1

x
dx
1 x4

arc cos(x) x

dx
1 x2

x arc tg(x)
dx
1 + x2

 
1+ x

dx
41.
x

1
42.
dx

x 1+ x


3
4 x3 dx
43.
x2

40.

1
dx
3x 7

44.

1
dx
Ax + B

45.

t
dt
t+3

( 3 + s(s + 1)2 )ds

Clculo 20

Semestre B-2015


Ax + B
Ax + B

dx
dx
o
2
ax + bx + c
ax2 + bx + c



3x 1
1
x

10.
19.
dx
dx
dx
1.
2
2
x +1
x x+1
x(3x + 5)



7x + 1
1
1
dx
11.
dx
2.
20.
dx
6x2 + x 1
x2 + 2x + 5
2 3x x2



2x 1
1
1
dx
12.
dx
3.
dx
21.
2x+2
2
2
5x
3x 2x + 4
5x x 1



6x4 5x3 + 4x2
x+3
1

dx
dx
22.
13.
dx
4.
2
2
2
2x

3x

1
x + 3x + 1
4x + 4x + 3



x3
1
3x5 5x4 + 7x3 3

dx
23.
5.
dx
dx
14.
x2 6x + 5
x2 3x 1
3 + 66x 11x2



x+3
x
1

dx
24.

dx
15.
dz
6.
2
3 + 4x 4x2
2z 2z + 1
2x2 + 3



3x + 5
1
1

dx
25.

dx
16.
dx
7.
2
2
x(2x 1)
3x 2x + 2
2 3x 4x



1
x
6x 7

dx

17.
dx
26.
dx
8.
2
2
3x 7x + 11
x +x+1
4 x2



1
2x + 1
3x 2

dx
dx
18.
27.
dx
9.
2
2
5x 3x + 2
5 7x 3x
x2 + 9

1

dx
(c) Completando cuadrados en
Problema 4
(Ax + B) ax2 + bx + c


1
1

5.
dx
dx
1.
x x2 1
(x 1) x2 2


1
1

dx
2.

dx
6.
(x + 1) x2 + 1
(x + 1) x2 2


1
1

dx
7.

dx
3.
2
x 9 + x2
x 1x


1
1

dx
8.

dx
4.
(x + 1) x2 + 2x
x x2 + x 1
Problema 3

(b) Completando cuadrados en

5. Integrales Indefinidas

Problema 5
Integracin por partes:


13.
x2 ln(x) dx
1.
arc sen(x)dx



2.

arc cos(x)dx

14.

arc tg(x)dx

15.


3.


4.

x arc sen(x)dx


5.

x arc sen(x2 )dx


16.

17.


6.

x arc cos(x)dx

7.

x arc tg(x)dx


8.

9.

arc tg( x)

dx
x

arc sen( x)dx

19.

20.

11.

12.

21.

ln (x) dx

23.

ln3 (x) dx

24.

2.

3.

4.

6.

sen5 ( 2x)dx

7.

sen (x)dx


8.


29.

xex
dx
(1 + x)2
xe2x dx


30.

x cos(x) dx

x ln(x + 1) dx

e3x cos(2x) dx


cos(ln(x)) dx

x

33.

ln(x +


1 + x2 ) dx


x+ln(x)

dx

e3

34.
35.


dx

36.


9.


cos (x)dx

10.

cos5 (2x)dx

11.

cos(x) ln(sen(x)) dx


3 x

x e dx

28.

32.

sen (5x)dx

31.

Integrales trigonomtricas:
Problema 6


3
5.
cos3 (x)dx
1.
sen (3x)dx


x3
dx
1 + x2


27.
x3 1 + 2x2 dx

26.

(x + 1) ln(x + 1) dx

x3 ex dx

(1 x)e dx

22.

25.

ln( x)

dx
x


ln(x) dx

x ln(x) dx


10.

ln(x2 )
dx
x2

(x + 1) ln(x) dx

18.

x3 ln(x) dx

tg (x)dx


12.

arc sen( x)

dx
1x
x2 cos(x) dx

tg4 (x)dx

tg5 (x)dx

tg6 (2x)dx

ctg4 (2x)dx

Clculo 20


13.

14.

Semestre B-2015

csc4 (3x)dx
4


18.


sec (7x)dx

19.

sen(2x) sen(5x) dx

20.


15.





16.

cos(5x) sen(3x) dx

17.


cos(2x) cos(3x) dx

22.


23.


sen (x) cos (x) dx

24.

sen2 (x) cos2 (x) dx

25.

sen (2x) cos (2x)dx

21.

sen4 (x) cos3 (x) dx

sen (x) cos (x)dx



26.

27.

tg3 (3x) sec3 (3x)dx

cos4 (2x) sen3 (2x) dx
tg4 (x) sec4 (x) dx
tg3 (x) sec5 (x) dx
tg2 (x) sec(x) dx

Problema 7
Calcule las siguientes integrales por cambio de variable (trigonomtrico o hiperblico)

 


x3
2
2
11.
x2 4 x2 dx
x + a dx
1.

6.
dx
2 x2
 

 2
1
x +1
x2 a2 dx
2.

dx
12.
dx
7.
2
x
x x2 + 1
 

 2
1
x 4
a2 x2 dx
3.

dx
8.
dx
13.
2
2
x 4x
x
 2

 
x +1
1
2
dx
4.

9 x dx
9.
dx
14.
x2
(1 + x2 )3



1
x2
4 x2

dx
dx
15.
5.
dx
10.
2
2
2
x
1x
x x2 16
Integrales racionales (descomposicin en fracciones simples)
Problema 8



1
5x2 11x + 5
3x2 x 1
dx
1.
11.
6.
dx
dx
x2 a2
x3 x2
x3 4x2 + 5x 2


 2
1
x3
x 4x + 3
dx
2.
dx
7.
dx
12.
3
2
a2 x2
x +x
x(x + 1)2



1
1
x2 3
dx
3.
dx
8.
dx
13.
(1 x2 )x2
x3 + 3x2
3
x + 4x2 + 5x + 2



1
4x 2
1
dx
9.
dx
4.
dx
14.
3
(x + 2)2 (x + 1)
x3 x2 2x
2x + x



x+4
x2 3x 7
6x2 2x 1
dx
dx
15.
10.
dx
5.
2
2 + 4)
3
2
(x
+
1)
(2x
+
3)
x(x
x x

Problema 9
Integrales irracionales.



1
x

dx
1.

dx
4.
3
4
x x
x3 + 1


 3
3
x
x 3x

2.
dx

dx
5.
3
2
1+ x
64x


3
x+1
1

dx
6.
dx
3.
3
x1
x+ 3x

5. Integrales Indefinidas

7.


1
dx
x+ 4x

x+3

dx
(x + 6) x + 2

3+x
9.
dx
3x
8.

Integrales trigonomtricas que se transforman en racionales.

Problema 10


1
1
5.
1.
dx
dx
1 + sen(x)
1 2 sen(x)


1
1
dx
dx
2.
6.
2 + cos(x)
1 + sen(x) cos(x)


1
1
dx
dx
3.
7.
5 + 3 cos(x)
1 sen(x) + cos(x)


1
1
dx
dx
4.
8.
4 + 4 sen(x)
3 sen(x) + 4 cos(x)