UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

AGRARIA LA MOLINA

ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO
MAESTRIA EN RECURSOS HIDRICOS
SEMESTRE : 2015 I
DOCENTE

: Ing. Jose Arapa

ALUMNO

: Aguedo Tahua Robert Henry.

CURSO

: Mtodos numricos en ingeniera

de recursos hdricos.
TEMA

: Hidrulica de tuberas / calculo y

anlisis de redes.

CODIGO

: 20150824

7.3. La red mostrada en la figura tiene una vlvula en la tubera 2-3, la cual se encuentra parcialmente cerrada y produce una perdida menor loca
de , la presin de 10.0 (v23) ^2/2g, en el nodo 1 es de 100 mca. Analizar los caudales y presiones en la red. Los dimetros (en milmetros) y las
longitudes (en metros) para cada una de las tuberas son los indicados en la figura. Los caudales de demanda en los nodos estn dados en l/s.,
la viscosidad cinemtica es y Rugosidad absoluta en todas la tuberas: Ks=0.00005.
100 msnm
60

200

300 m
250 mm

500 m
250 mm

400 m
150 mm
200 m
100 mm

40

200 m
100 mm

2
400 m
150 mm

600 m
200 mm

4
30

40

30

Se puede suponer que en todos los tubos, salvo en la tuberia 2- 3, las perdidas menores son despreciables. Disenar e implementar el metdo de
newton - Raphson para el analisis y diseno de redes cerradas en hidraulica de tuberias, el programa debe permitir ingresar los datos desde excel
y construir matricial de la red. finalmente el programa debe permitir mostrar las iteraciones y reportar el resultado final en otra hoja Ecel
Solucin
Presion en la red

100 msnm

92

10

20

75

95

90
Nodo
Presion m

40

Datos.

10

80

80

1
100

2
92

3
80

4
75

5
90

6
95

viscosidad cinematica
Coeficiente rugosidad
Aceleracion de la gravedad
coeficiente local

v=
Ks =
g=
Km =

1.14E-06 m2/s
6.00E-05
9.81
10

m2/s

Ec. 7.36
Tuberia

Hi(m)

Hj(m)

12
23

100
92

92
80

34
45
25
56
16

80
75
92
90
100

75
90
90
95
95

hf(m)
8
12
9.4502272
10.01335
9.8893477
9.9166731
9.9106525
9.9119791
5
15
2
5
5

L(m)
500
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
200 m
400 m
200 m
600 m
300 m

d(m)
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.1
0.15
0.1
0.2
0.25

A(m2)

Q(m3/s)

0.049087
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.007854
0.017671
0.007854
0.031416
0.049087

0.109347
0.039525
0.034889
0.035961
0.035727
0.035779
0.035768
0.03577
0.0123
0.044395
0.00756
0.043123
0.111698

Ec. 7.35

Ec. 7.37

Ec. 7.38 Ec. 7.33

km +
hm(m)
df/dx
f*L/d

2.549773
1.98665
2.110652
2.083327
2.089347
2.088021
2.088313

Ec. 7.29

31.63098
47.06302
60.40319
56.85446
57.60018
57.4342
57.47069
57.46264
39.99922
46.63017
42.35118
52.06667
18.94613

0.0068342
0.0016469
0.0014537
0.0014984
0.0014886
0.0014908
0.0014903
0.0014904
0.00123
0.0014798
0.00189
0.0043123
0.0111698

Nodo N Tuberia N
2
21
23
25
3
32
34
4
43
45
5
52
54
56
6
61
65

Hi (m)

Hj (m)

hf(m)

92
92
92

100
80
90

8
-12
-2

80
80

92
75

12
-5

75
75

80
90

5
15

90
90
90

92
75
95

2
-15
5

95
95

100
90

5
-5

Q (m3/s)
-0.06
0.109347
-0.03577
-0.00756
-0.04
0.03577
-0.0123
-0.03
0.0123
0.044395
-0.03
0.00756
-0.04439
0.043123
-0.04
0.111698
-0.04312

df/dx

df/dH

f=Q-Qd

0.006834
0.001647
0.00189 -0.010371 0.006017
0.001647
0.00123 -0.002877 -0.01653
0.00123
0.00148

-0.00271 0.026695

0.00189
0.00148
0.004312 -0.007682 -0.02371
0.01117
0.004312 -0.015482 0.028575

En forma matricial [Df / Dx] [Dx] = [-F]

Nodos
2
3
4
5
6

2
3
4
5
6
-0.010371 0.001647
0 0.00189
0
0.0016469 -0.00288
0.00123
0
0
0 0.00123 -0.00271 0.00148
0
0.00189
0 0.0014798 -0.00768 0.004312
0
0
0 0.004312 -0.01548

dH2
dH3
dH4
dH5
dH6

-0.00602
0.01653
-0.02669
0.023712
-0.02858

Solucion de Dx = [Df / Dx ] - 1 * [F] por inversa

[Df / Dx] - 1 =

-122.2717
-102.1551
-75.21994
-52.83249
-14.7156

-102.155
-531.968
-294.444
-97.0224
-27.0239

-75.21994
-294.4437
-587.9722
-156.1903
-43.50416

-52.8325
-97.0224
-156.19
-205.368
-57.2019

Los resultados para el vector dHi son:

dH2 =
dH3 =
dH4 =
dH5 =
dH6 =

0.22284
1.8469
8.82083
0.3516
1.74776

H2=
H3=
H4=
H5=
H6=

92.2228
78.1531
83.8208
89.6484
96.7478

-14.7156
-27.0239
-43.5042
-57.2019
-80.5237

0.222836
-1.84691
8.820828
-0.35162
1.747761

Segunda iteracin
100 msnm
60

200

500 m
250 mm

300 m
250 mm

400 m
150 mm
200 m
100 mm

40

200 m
100 mm

2
400 m
150 mm

600 m
200 mm

4
30

40

30

Presion en la red

100 msnm

92.22284

10

80

78.153086

10

2
20

40

83.820828

96.74776

89.64838
Nodo
Presion m

Datos.
viscosidad cinematica
Coeficiente rugosidad
Aceleracion de la gravedad
coeficiente local

1
100

v=
Ks =
g=
Km =

2
3
4
5
6
92.22284 78.15309 83.82083 89.64838 96.74776

1.14E-06 m2/s
6.00E-05
9.81
10

m2/s

Ec. 7.36
Tuberia
12
23

34
45
25
56
16

Hi(m)

Hj(m)

hf(m)

100 92.22284 7.7771645

92.222836 78.15309 14.06975
11.060216
11.728001
11.580236
11.612955
11.605712
11.607315
78.153086 83.82083 5.667742
83.820828 89.64838 5.8275564
92.222836 89.64838 2.5744515
89.648384 96.74776 7.0993766
100 96.74776 3.2522394

Nodo N Tuberia N
2
21
23
25
3
32
34
4
43
45
5
52
54
56
6
61
65

Hi (m)

Hj (m)

L(m)
500
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
200 m
400 m
200 m
600 m
300 m

hf(m)

92.22284
100 7.777164
92.22284 78.153086 -14.0697
92.22284 89.648384 -2.57445
78.15309 92.222836 14.06975
78.15309 83.820828 5.667742
83.82083 78.153086 -5.66774
83.82083 89.648384 5.827556
89.64838 92.222836 2.574451
89.64838 83.820828 -5.82756
89.64838 96.747761 7.099377
96.74776
100 3.252239
96.74776 89.648384 -7.09938

d(m)
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.1
0.15
0.1
0.2
0.25

Q (m3/s)
-0.06
0.107749
-0.03885
-0.00865
-0.04
0.038845
0.013139
-0.03
-0.01314
0.027067
-0.03
0.008651
-0.02707
0.051871
-0.04
0.089223
-0.05187

A(m2)

Q(m3/s)

0.049087
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.017671
0.007854
0.017671
0.007854
0.031416
0.049087

0.107749
0.042941
0.037878
0.039055
0.038798
0.038855
0.038842
0.038845
0.013139
0.027067
0.008651
0.051871
0.089223

df/dx

Ec. 7.35
df/dH

Ec. 7.37

Ec. 7.38 Ec. 7.33

km +
hm(m)
df/dx
f*L/d

3.009534
2.341748
2.489514
2.456795
2.464038
2.462435
2.46279

Ec. 7.29
f=Q-Qd

0.006927
0.001526
0.00168 -0.010134 0.000253
0.001526
0.001159 -0.002685 0.011984
0.001159
0.002322 -0.003481 -0.01607
0.00168
0.002322
0.003653 -0.007656 0.003456
0.013717
0.003653

-0.01737 -0.00265

En forma matricial [Df / Dx] [Dx] = [-F]

Nodos
2
3
4
5
6

2
3
4
5
6
-0.010134 0.001526
0 0.00168
0
0.001526 -0.00269 0.0011591
0
0
0 0.001159 -0.003481 0.002322
0
0.0016802
0 0.0023223 -0.00766 0.003653
0
0
0 0.003653 -0.01737

dH2
dH3
dH4
dH5
dH6

-0.00025
-0.01198
0.016073
-0.00346
0.002647

31.6689
46.7506
60.08224
56.51606
57.26873
57.10037
57.13756
57.12932
39.73221
48.73782
41.62824
51.09463
19.3137

0.0069273
0.001526
0.0013461
0.0013879
0.0013788
0.0013808
0.0013803
0.0013804
0.0011591
0.0023223
0.0016802
0.0036532
0.0137172

Solucion de Dx = [Df / Dx ] - 1 * [F] por inversa

[Df / Dx] - 1 =

-122.3494
-98.9758
-68.20436
-52.84528
-11.11395

-98.9758
-537.27
-251.572
-108.971
-22.9178

-68.20436 -52.8453 -11.1139

-251.5724 -108.971 -22.9178
-492.9771 -182.86 -38.4575
-182.8603 -219.741 -46.214
-38.45755 -46.214 -67.2886

Los resultados para el vector dHi son:

dH2 =
dH3 =
dH4 =
dH5 =
dH6 =

0.27402
2.73625
4.3613
0.9828
0.3591

H2=
H3=
H4=
H5=
H6=

92.4969
80.8893
79.4595
88.6656
96.3887

0.274021
2.736252
-4.36129
-0.9828
-0.3591