Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana - Escuela de Arquitectura y Diseo
Mara Bellalta Head, School of Landscape Architecture Boston Architectural College Sostenibilidad los tres pilares Ecolgico Social Econmica Desarrollo economico sustentable Desarrollo sustentable Desarrollo social equitativo Comunidad cultivadora Ambiente sustentable natural y construido Ambiente natural factible Economa auto-suficiente Sostenibilidad Elementos de Diseo Recursos naturales: Coleccin de aguas Plantaciones indigenas Humedales Sombra Brisas El Sol Transportacin: Transporte pblico Vehiculos electricos Light rail transit LRT Bicicletas Energia: Paneles fotovoltaicos Recursos elicos Coseshas agriclas Energa hidrulica Control del Clima: Muros circundates Sombra Densidad Barreras de brisas Techos verdes Manejo de Residuos: Reciclaje de residuos Cero emisions Tratamiento de alcantarillado YONGSANG INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SEL, KOREA Concurso y Proyecto Ubicacin: Equipo: Area: Poblacin: Presupuesto: YONGSAN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICT Sel, Korea Studio Daniel Libeskind - Architecture Martha Schwartz Partners Landscape Architecture Arup Traffic and Structural Eng., Sustainability 89 hectares 220 acres A = 587,000 m2 B = 307,017 m2 400,000 habitantes $850,000,000 Sitio $ 92,000,000 Torre Landmark $942,000,000 Proyecto Total Yongsan IBD Sel, Korea Sel, Korea JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI Yongsan Yongsan Ganghwado Sukmod Gyoungin Canal Incheon Port Yeongiongdo Royodongdo Mar Amarillo y el Rio Han JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI Nam Mountains Yongsan Park Nodeul Island Yongsan IBD Yongsan International Business District JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI Elementos de la zona Archipilagos Sistemas de transito Yongsan comparacin de escalas Hyde Park, London, England Size: 140 ha Central Park, New York, USA Size: 341 ha JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI Yongsan IBD Yongsan IBD El sitio Vista del norte Vista del sur La Torre Landmark Terreno de pruebas Esculturando el borde y el sitio Adaptando con el concepto de los archiplagos tnel atraviesa y cede al la orilla Acceso al sitio vias ortgonales y arteriales framentando al sitio Acceso al sitio cubriendo las rieles de tren para ingresar doblando las vas alrredor de las islas Acezo al sitio vias ortgonales y arteriales framentando al sitio las vas se curvan envolviendo al sitio con agua y naturaleza Los componentes toman forma Considerando la circulacin peatonal Probando la esttica con el programa arquitectnico Jugando con las curvas Negativo y positivo se interconencta Plano conceptivo agarra al programa Terreno de ms pruebas Curvas 3D El Desarrollo de Yongsan IBD distritos urbanos edificios La distribucin del programa arquitectnico La distribucin del programa arquitectnico La distribucin del programa arquitectnico Espacios libres lugares verdes el paseo del agua Programa sustentable OPEN SPACE ELEMENTS: A CULTURAL COURTYARDS B ARBORETUM C RAILROAD PARK D URBAN WETLAND, WILD WETLAND, WETLAND EDGE E CULTURAL ISLANDS F BAMBOO GROVE G FLOATING FOREST H STREETSCAPE I EVENT MOUNT J MOON MOUNT K LANDMARK TOWER PLAZA L EVENT LAWN M RIVER FOREST N GRASS SWALES O GRASS PLANTERS LAWN FOREST FLOOR/LEAF LITTER GRASSES/WETLANDLANDMARK MEADOW LOW BAMBOO CRUSHED STONE GROUND MATERIALS: Programa de espacios libres Distribucin de plantas por zona plano verde Los sistemas coexisten Desarrollo verde Yongsan la entrada del Rio Han JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI La Torre y su archiplago JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI La escultura entre la tierra y el agua Bosques Cadena de jardines verdes JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI El uso del agua JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI Plantaciones Yongsan International Business District THE GREEN ALLEY PROJECT BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL COLLEGE BOSTONS BACK BAY BACS 320 NEWBURY STREET BUILDING BACS GREEN ALLEY BOSTONS GROUNDWATER PROBLEM DIMINISHING WATER-TABLE CLIMATE ACTION PLAN 2009, BAC signs the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, ACUPCC. 2011, BAC initiates its Climate Action Plan, CAP; assess current energy loads and set strategies to reduce and offset carbon emissions. Sustainable Campus Initiative and Sustainable Council are established. BACs COMMITMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE : Boston Water and Sewer Commission (BWSC) Groundwater Conservation Overlay District (GCOD) Compliance Review Protection of Existing Utilities Discharge of Geothermal Well Bleed Public Improvement Commission (PIC) First Permitting of Porous Asphalt in a Public Way First Permitting of Geothermal Wells in Public Way Set Policies for Licensing and Maintenance of Green Infrastructure COLLABORATIONAND PERMITTING WITH PUBLIC AGENCIES: 1. Green Alley and a Green Roof to help replenish the receding Back Bay water table and reduce energy use. 2. Geothermal wells in the Green Alley to heat and cool BAC buildings and reduce and eliminate the need for other energy resources. 3. Recycling and reducing waste PHASES OF THE CLIMATE ACTION PLAN BOSTONS PENINSULA OVER TMIE THE CONCEPTUAL AND TECHNICAL PREMISES: BOSTON SEA LEVEL RISE AND FILLED LAND BACS URBAN CAMPUS IN BACK BAY High Vehicle and Pedestrian Visibility Connection between BAC Academic Buildings 320 Newbury 951 Boylston Fire Station SITE VISIBILITY Impervious Roof Area >320 Newbury St = 5,300 SF >322 Newbury St = 2,300 SF >951 Boylston St = 4,200 SF >Fire Station = 2,000 SF 13,800 SF Total Roof Area Captured Pervious Alley Surfacing Phase 1 = 1,300 Sq Feet Phase 2 = 3,400 Sq Feet 4,700 SF Total Pervious Paving IMPERVIOUS VS. PERVIOUS POTENTIAL BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS STUDENT THINKING: BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS Roof runoff is directed into the porous pavement underdrain and held for a 6 depth Water falling on the porous pavement filters through the stone layers Reduces flow to combined sewer STORM-WATER SYSTEM: THE ALLEY BEFORE: Design and Implementation a teaching tool Design and Implementation a teaching tool Complexity of urban Design and Implementation a teaching tool Porous Pavers Porous Asphalt Subbase and Underdrain CONSTRUCTION: Green Alley Project a teaching tool Design and Implementation a teaching tool Design and Implementation a teaching tool Complexity of urban site work Design and Implementation a teaching tool Green Alley Project Data Collection and Display Rain Gauge Flow Monitor Groundwater Level Monitor Data Logger Data Processor Display Processor BAC Data Storage Display Kiosk and Website Energy Meters Water Meters Students, State, City One goal of the Green Alley is to reduce the amount of water into Bostons storm drains and to prevent combined sewer systems from overflowing. Does the Green Alley Work? Yes! So far, no water flow has been detected leaving the alley system. BACs LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND EDUCATIONAL GOALS: 2045, become Carbon Balanced Offset emissions through Green campus activities and by investing in clean energy, long term, and through modeling. Use more service and urban corridors to mitigate energy waste, replenish natural resources, and provide renewed open spaces for the Back Bay and other cultural districts. Provide models for contemporary, urban infrastructure solutions. BACs LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND EDUCATIONAL GOALS: Work with: o students o constituencies and agencies o professional colleagues o To examine energy use o To define future design solutions through academic and applied learning scenarios o To develop concepts, research and tangible applications, together and collaboratively BOSTON DENSITY BOSTON DEVELOPMENT AND IMPERMEABILITY OVER TIME OPEN SPACE POTENTIAL PERVIOUS SURFACE OPTIMIZATION Green Alley Project a teaching tool the BIG opportunity Green Alley Project a teaching tool the BIG opportunity SCHOOL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE NEW URBAN LANDSCAPES PROGRAM El Entorno de la Vida