Generalidades de los sistemas

satelitales

Mg. Francisco Javier Dietes C.
UTS 2013
Tres tipos de aplicaciones

ITU:

1. Sistemas de cobertura Internacional

2. Sistemas satelitales domesticos / DomSAT /USA

3. Sistemas satelitales en orbitas polares usados
para el monitoreo , busqueda y rescate .

Cobertura / Disponibilidad > Costo




Frecuencias para los servicios satelitales

Region 1 : Europa, Africa, URSS y Monogolia
Region 2: Norte y Sur America, Groelandia
Region 3: Asia, Australia y Suroeste Pacifico

Servicios
FSS : Fijos /TV y Telefonia
BSS: Broadcasting / sistemas de transmision en
hogares
MSS: Satelital Movil/ Aeronautico y Maritimo
NSS:Servicios de Navegacion Satelital / GPS
Satelites Metereologicos.





Frecuencia GHz Designacion
0.1 - 0.3 VHF
0.3 - 1 UHF
1- 2 L
2- 4 S
4 - 8 C
8 -12 X
12- 18 Ku
18 -27 K
27 - 40 Ka
40 -75

V

75 - 110

W
Ku : DBS / FSS
C: FSS
VHF:Servicios de navegacin
/Satelites del clima
L: Servicios de navegacin y
rescate
UPLINK/ DOWNLINK
UP>DOWN
C: 6/4 Ghz
Ku: 14/12 Ghz
Bandas nuevas:
L1,L2 y M

Colombia?
Mincomunicaciones
Servicios y frecuencias
http://www.mintic.gov.co
SATCOL-2010






SEGMENTO ESPACIAL
http://www.mintic.gov.co/i
mages/documentos/satelit
e/anexo_4c1_requerimient
os_tecnicos_segmento_es
pacial.pdf

SEGMENTO TERRENO
http://www.mintic.gov.co/i
mages/documentos/satelit
e/anexo_4c2_Requerimien
tos_tecnicos_segmento_t
erreno.pdf
Intelsat : International Telecommunication Satellite

Fundac: 1964
1965 : EARLY BIRD.
2001 Se privatizo y en Mayo del 2002 establece como
una empresa que brinda soluciones end to- end
como: Telepuertos , Fibra, PoP (Puntos de Presc)
Areas:
AOR
IOR
POR> America
Costo aprox: serie IX USD$ 1Billon



http://recuerdosdepandora.com/ciencia/astronomia/los-13-grandes-
hitos-de-la-carrera-espacial/
Web site:

1- Cronologia - latest news
2- Servicios
3- Casos de estudio
4-Cobertura - GEO

Otros sistemas

1- ARGOS SYSTEM
www.cospas-sart.org
2- Sistema GPS:
Americano: www.gps.gov/
Ruso: /www.glonass-ianc.rsa.ru/
Europa: Galileo : ec.europa.eu/transport/galileo/index_en.html
3. SATMEX
4.ASTRA
5.TV digital: www.echostar.com/
6.Afristar -Asiastar- AmeriStar / IndoSat: Palapa system
7. XM Satellite Radio
8. Globastar : Telefonia / Tx datos - GPS
9.Iridium : iridium.com
10.Hispasat


Actualizaciones y noticias
http://www.satellitetoday.com/


Satellite Solutions
Application Guide
PBX Trunking and LAN Extension over
Satellite
Needs:
A cost effective means of trunking multiple voice channels and LAN traffic across expensive satellite
links.
Solution:
RADs Vmux family is ideal for providing voice and data connectivity to remote locations because it uses 20:1 voice
compression to greatly reduce the number of T1/E1 timeslots or IP bandwidth required to carry a given traffic load. A
single T1/E1 timeslot can carry 20 voice circuits or 20 E1/T1 links can be carried over a single E1/T1 connection.
Alternatively, a full T1 of 24 voice channels can be transmitted over less than 100Kbps of IP bandwidth.

Vmux
T1/E1
T1/E1
or IP
T1/E1s
ISDN PRI
Vmux
PSTN
T1/E1
Headquarters
Branch
T1/E1
or IP
Compressed Digital / Analog Voice & Data for
Remote Call Centers
Needs:
To deliver voice circuits to remote call centers for incoming customer service calls or outgoing sales/marketing calls. The solution needs
to efficiently utilize expensive satellite, leased line and/or IP bandwidth to minimize networking costs. All PBX/ACD features, such as
predictive dialing must be transparently supported.
Solution:
RADs Vmux-2100 is a scalable, compact, 1U high product that is ideal for remote call centers because it is optimized for quality voice
trunking with 20:1 compression. The Vmux deploys TDMoIP (CV) technology which is more bandwidth efficient than VoIP - and its
transparency to signaling protocols ensures simple deployment, faster call setup times, lower latency and higher availability.
Transparency also means that all ACD/PBX features are supported to ensure that call center functionality is not compromised.
Disaster Recovery via Mobile Contact
Centers
Needs:
An effective disaster recovery plan that includes a mobile contact center that provides voice and data communications to critical
personnel when their normal place of operation is unusable. It may also function as a communication system to support temporary
needs such as a command and control center.
Solution:
RADs Vmux-2100 is ideal for mobile contact centers because it is a scalable, compact, 1U high product that can carry up to 20 T1/E1
voice circuits and Ethernet traffic over a single T1/E1 link . The Vmux deploys TDMoIP (CV) technology which is ideal for voice trunking
because its more bandwidth efficient than VoIP - and its transparency to signaling protocols ensures simple deployment, faster call
setup times, lower latency and higher availability.

The Vmux product family provides economic voice and data facilities over satellite - providing maximum flexibility for how and where the
system can be deployed.
Mobile Call Center
w/ Gateway or PBX/ACD
Vmux-2100
T1/E1
or IP
Media G/W or
PBX/ACD
T1/E1s
ISDN PRI
T1/E1s
ISDN PRI
Vmux-2100
Disaster Recovery
Center
PSTN
T1/E1
or IP
International Toll Bypass with 20:1
Compression
Needs:
To significantly reduce transmission costs and improve utilization of international satellite links. The solution must be optimized
for voice, but also should support Group 3 fax relay at configurable rates and therefore support wholesale carrier voice
services.
Solution:
RADs Vmux-2100 is a compact, 1U high DCME (Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment) solution that is ideal for international and
domestic toll-bypass. It can be configured to compress 20 T1 or E1 voice circuits into a single T1/E1 or IP link. The Vmux-2100
utilizes TDMoIP (CV) technology to deliver high quality voice with 20:1 voice compression, rate configurable fax relay, modem relay
and transparent support for common signaling protocols such as SS7, ISDN PRI and R2/MFC. Voice trunking features such as Q.50
and COT are also supported. TDMoIP (CV) uniquely aggregates and multiplexes multiple voice channels into a single IP bundle to
ensure minimum overhead, bandwidth and latency.

Vmux Vmux
PSTN
Up to
20 x T1/E1
Domestic Market
PTT
Up to
20 x T1/E1
PSTN
Switch
PTT
Switch
International Market
T1/E1
or IP
T1/E1
or IP
Rural Telephony over Satellite
E1
IP
10/100BaseT
Switch
Vmux-2100
E1
Switch
PSTN
Vmux-110
IP
10/100BaseT
Remote Site
Central Site
Vmux-110 IP
10/100BaseT
Remote Site
Needs:
Economically serve remotely-located customers.
Solution:
RAD's Vmux family makes it economical to serve remotely-located subscribers via satellite because it uses 20:1 voice compression
to minimize bandwidth usage. The Vmux connects to Class 5 switches via standard T1/E1 interfaces. In the remote CO, the Vmux
can be deployed in a variety of capacities ranging from 16 T1/E1 connections to multiples of FXS lines.
Inter-MSC Connectivity
Needs:
Reduce high expenses associated with long-distance inter-MSC connectivity
Solution:
Inter-MSC (E channel) trunking is one of the main contributors to the cost of running a cellular operation. Typically, hundreds of long
haul links are used to transport traffic between voice switches, in meshed, star or mixed network topologies. Reducing the number
of links translates into immediate cost savings, adding directly to the mobile operators bottom line. Because the payload of inter-
MSC transmission is voice traffic, the simplest and easiest way to realize this reduction is by compressing the amount of voice
traversing the network using standard voice compression algorithms.

RADs Vmux Compressed Voice System uses powerful standardized voice processing technology to compress a full E1/T1 circuit
down to 100 kbps, or 20 full E1/T1 lines and associated signaling down to a single E1/T1 circuit over TDM or IP/Ethernet links.
GSM Service to Remote /
Rural Regions
ETH/IP
Vmux-400
Central Office
MSC BSC
E1s
Hub
Transceivers
E1
Vmux-400
E1
Remote Site
ETH/IP E1
Vmux-400
BTS
Remote Site
ETH/IP E1
Vmux-400
BTS
Needs:
Provide cost-effective GSM backhaul over satellite links for remotely deployed BTS sites
Solution:
RADs VMUX-400 family of voice optimization gateways provide up to a 3:1 efficiency improvement for the backhaul of a.bis GSM traffic.
Vmux-400
MSC BSC
E1s
Serial/IP E1
Serial/IP
Vmux-400
BTS
E1
Mobile Platform Connectivity
Needs:
Provide cost effective GSM deployment over satellite links to mobile platforms such as cruise ships.
Solution:
RADs VMUX-400 family of voice optimization gateways provide up to a 3:1 efficiency improvement for the backhaul of a.bis GSM
traffic.
Emergency or Supplemental
GSM Service
V.35
Vmux-400
BTS
E1
Vmux-400
MSC BSC
E1s
V.35 E1
Needs:
Provide cost-effective GSM deployment over satellite links for emergency service or to rapidly add supplemental services.
Solution:
RADs VMUX-400 family of voice optimization gateways provide up to a 3:1 efficiency improvement for the backhaul of a.bis GSM traffic.
NBC Case Study
25
th
Anniversary Celebration of Pope John Paul II
Rapid voice deployment for
special event broadcasting
Needs:
To rapidly deploy a cost effective, reliable and compact communications system resilient enough to overcome minor
network interruptions and maintain toll quality voice
Solution:
RADs Vmux-2100 and Megaplex-2100 created an onsite remote communications network to transparently carry LAN, fax,
modem and 96 channels of voice traffic over a single T1 circuit without compromising voice quality or data integrity.
Petrocom Case Study
Needs: To cost-effectively deliver PRI and E&M voice, along with low and high speed data, between British
Petroleums corporate headquarters and major offshore oil platforms.
Solution: RADs Vmux-2100 and Megaplex-2100 provide all of the voice and data interfaces required, and the
Vmux-2100 compresses the voice traffic so it is efficiently carried between sites over an IP satellite link. The
RADview NMS and RADcare Service Program help PetroCom enforce its SLAs.
Integracin de servicios