Cur 1 001 SEL 100 Problemas

Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales
100 Problemas de Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales
www.math.com.mx
Jos de Jess Angel Angel
jjaa@math.com.mx
c 2007-2009
MathCon
Contenido
1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales
Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Resolver los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones lineales por el mtodo de Gauss.
1.
x + y
x + y
x + y
+ z
z
+ z
= 1
=
1
=
1
Solucin (1, 1, 1)
2.
x + y
x y
x y
z
z
+ z
= 1
=
1
= 1
Solucin (1, 1, 1)
3.
x + y
x y
x + y
+ z
z
z
= 1
= 1
=
1
Solucin (1, 1, 1)
4.
x y
x y
x + y
Solucin (1, 1, 1)
+ z
z
z
=
1
= 1
=
1
5.
x y
x + y
x + y
+ z
+ z
z
=
1
= 1
=
1
Solucin (1, 1, 1)
6.
x +
2x +
x +
y
2y
2y
z
z
+ z
=
2
=
1
= 1
Solucin (4, 3, 3)
7.
2x + y
x y
x + y
z
z
2z
=
=
=
2
2
2
x + y
x + y
2x y
+ z
z
+ z
=
=
=
2
2
1
Solucin (12, 18, 4)

8.
Solucin (1, 2, 1)
9.
x +
x +
x +
z
2z
z
=
2
= 1
= 1
2x + y
x 2y
x + 2y
+ 3z
+ z
+ 2z
=
1
= 1
=
1
x +
3x
x +
+ z
+ z
+ 2z
= 1
= 1
= 1
y
2y
2y
+
+
+
Solucin (5, 7, 10)

10.
Solucin (3, 1, 2)
11.
2 1 2
Solucin ( , , )
7 7 7
3y
y
y
12.
3x +
x +
x +
y
3y
y
+
+
+
z
z
3z
=
=
=
1
1
1
x + y
x y
x + y
+
+
3z
2z
z
=
=
=
3
2
3
1 1 1
Solucin ( , , )
5 5 5
13.
Solucin (2, 2, 1)
14.
2x + y
x 2y
2x y
+ z
+ z
2z
= 1
=
2
= 2
3x + y
x 3y
x + y
+
+
z
z
3z
=
2
= 2
=
2
x + y
x 3y
x + y
z
+ z
+ z
=
2
= 2
=
2
4x + y
2x + y
x + y
z
+ z
+ z
=
1
= 1
=
2
3 2 3
Solucin ( , , )
5 5 5
15.
1
1
Solucin ( , 1, )
2
2
16.
Solucin (2, 2, 2)
17.
Solucin (1, 3, 2)
18.
5x +
2x +
3x +
Solucin (1, 9, 5)
y
2y
y
+ z
+ 3z
+ z
= 1
=
1
=
1
19.
x + 3y
7x 6y
4x y
+
+
+
z
3z
2z
=
=
=
1
1
2
4x +
3x +
3x +
y
3y
y
+
+
+
7z
4z
7z
=
=
=
8
5
4
2x +
2x +
2x +
5y
8y
9y
+
+
+
4z
6z
7z
=
=
=
7
10
5
7x +
5x +
7x +
3y
5y
4y
+ 6z
+ 6z
+ 8z
5x +
2x +
4x +
7y
10y
5y
+ 5z
+ 6z
+ 3z
=
=
=
2x +
8y
3y
9x 6y
2z
+ 3z
6z
=
8
=
4
= 5
6x + 6y
4x + 2y
2x 5y
4z
7z
6z
=
=
=
Solucin (7, 2, 12)

20.
Solucin (4, 1, 1)
21.
Solucin (7, 13, 18)

22.
= 3
=
7
= 10
Solucin (6, 1, 7)
23.
1
10
8
Solucin (1, 8, 12)

24.
1
1
Solucin ( , 1, )
3
3
25.
Solucin (2, 2, 3)
36
33
12
26.
2x 4y
2x + 3y
5x 4y
+ 2z
2z
+ z
= 10
=
9
=
1
x + y
x 4y
2x + y
+ 4z
+ 4z
4z
=
9
= 19
=
2
2x 5y
2x y
x + 4y
+
+
z
2z
2z
=
20
=
1
= 19
4x 5y
x + 5y
2x + 3y
4z
2z
+ 3z
=
37
=
4
= 22
Solucin (2, 1, 5)
27.
Solucin (5, 4, 2)
28.
Solucin (5, 1, 5)
29.
Solucin (5, 1, 3)
30.
2x y
2x 2y
2x + 3y
z
z
=
0
= 2
=
2
2 4 6
Solucin ( , , )
5 5 5
31.
x
3x y
2z
3z
2z
=
0
=
1
= 2
2x +
2x +
2x +
z
+ 2z
2z
= 1
=
2
=
1
Solucin (2, 8, 1)
32.
9 1
Solucin (3, , )
4 4
3y
2y
2y
33.
x + 2y
2x 2y
x + 2y
z
2z
= 1
=
3
= 2
1
Solucin (3, , 1)
2
34.
x 2y
2x 3y
2x + 2y
z
2z
= 3
= 1
= 0
Solucin (1, 1, 0)
35.
3x
3x y
x y
+ 2z
z
+ 2z
= 1
= 2
= 1
Solucin (5, 10, 7)

36.
2x 3y
3x 3y
x 3y
2z
+ z
= 1
= 3
= 2
Solucin (4, 3, 3)
37.
Solucin (5,
2y
3x + y
x 3y
2z
+ 3z
3z
= 2
= 3
=
2
x y
x y
3x + y
2z
z
= 1
=
3
=
2
2x 2y
x + 2y
x + 3y
+ z
3z
= 2
=
2
= 2
21 19
, )
2
2
38.
Solucin (1, 0, 1)
39.
Solucin (1, 0, 1)
40.
3x +
x +
3x +
2y
2y
y
x
x +
x +
y
2y
+ 2z
2z
2z
=
3
= 2
= 3
3z
=
=
=
9
1
Solucin ( , 0, )
4
8
41.
3
1
1
Solucin (0, 1, 1)
42.
3x 3y
x y
x 2y
z
+ z
+ 3z
= 3
= 1
=
2
z
z
z
= 3
= 1
=
1
x 3y
2x + 2y
3x 3y
+
+
+
z
2z
3z
= 3
=
3
=
3
x +
x +
2x +
+
+
z
z
3z
=
2
= 3
=
5
+ z
+ 3z
2z
= 2
= 2
= 2
4 1
Solucin ( , , 0)
3 3
43.
3x +
2x +
x +
y
2y
y
Solucin (2, 0, 3)
44.
7 1 1
Solucin ( , , )
4 4 2
45.
Solucin (
y
y
2y
27 1
, , 11)
2
2
46.
x
4x +
2x +
Solucin (25, 3, 30)
y
4y
4y
47.
2x y
5x 2y
3x + y
4z
z
2z
=
=
=
4
5
2
Solucin (12, 32, 1)

48.
x 5y
2x + 4y
4x 7y
+ 9z
+ z
3z
= 5
=
2
=
6
8x + 5y
7x 4y
4x + 3y
8z
z
6z
=
3
= 3
=
2
2x +
4x
4x +
8y
y
9y
2z
+ 2z
3z
=
6
= 6
=
3
10x 10y
5x 9y
2x + 9y
6z
z
6z
= 10
= 1
=
8
x
9x +
5x
y
4y
y
2z
+ 9z
3z
=
5
=
9
= 8
3x +
8x +
3x +
4y
8y
2y
2z
6z
+ z
=
5
= 2
= 2
Solucin (29, 14, 4)

49.
1 5 1
Solucin ( , , )
2 3 6
50.
Solucin (42, 12, 93)

51.
Solucin (14, 6, 15)

52.
Solucin (
16 9 5
, , )
7
7 7
53.
Solucin (
33 38 9
, , )
7 7 7
54.
Solucin (
8x + 6y
8x + 2y
6x 10y
7z
7z
4z
= 1
= 3
= 4
5x y
2x y
5x + y
+
+
+
2z
6z
3z
= 10
= 6
=
6
8x + 8y
7x + y
8x + 10y
+ 2z
+ 3z
+ 2z
=
0
= 2
=
6
23 1 16
, , )
10 2 5
55.
Solucin (
10
48 222 16
,
, )
5 5 5
56.
Solucin (
31
64
, 3, )
5
5
57.
Solucin (
+ 15z
18z
13z
=
=
=
18x + 18y
4x
18x 14y
7z
10z
+ 15z
=
2
=
2
= 1
111 47 23
, , )
8 4
4
59.
9x +
9x +
3x
Solucin (
1
1
1
113 59 2
, , )
9 9
3
58.
Solucin (
8x + 17y
8x 17y
2x 5y
71
101
, 7, )
21
7
3y
16y
3y
2z
+ 5z
3z
= 2
= 18
= 5
60.
11
5x +
6x
15x +
Solucin (
14y
5y
2y
4z
+ 6z
10z
= 7
= 9
= 15
247 195 393

,
,
)
11 11 11
61.
x + y
y
x
x
+ z
+ z
w
w
w
w
=
1
= 1
=
0
= 1
Solucin (3, 2, 1, 3)
62.
x + y
y
x y
x
w
z
+ z
w
+ w
= 1
= 1
=
0
=
1
Solucin (1, 1, 3, 3)
63.
x
x + y
x y
x
w
z
+ z
+ w
w
= 0
= 1
= 1
= 1
Solucin (3, 7, 5, 3)
64.
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
y
z
z
w
w
= 1
= 1
=
1
=
1
+ z
+ z
+
+
+
+
=
0
= 1
= 1
=
1
Solucin (0, 1, 4, 2)
65.
x
y
x
x y
Solucin (1, 1, 3, 1)
w
w
w
w
12
66.
x
x
x
x
+
+
y
y
y
y
+
+
+
+
z
z
z
z
w
+ w
+ w
=
1
=
1
= 1
=
1
1 1
Solucin (1, , , 1)
2 2
67.
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
y
+
+
+
z
z
z
z
+ w
+ w
w
= 1
= 1
=
1
=
1
Solucin (0, 1, 2, 2)
68.
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
y
+
+
z
z
z
z
w
w
w
w
=
1
= 1
=
1
=
1
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
y
y
y
y
z
z
z
z
+
+
+
w
w
w
w
=
1
= 1
=
1
= 1
x
x
x
x
+
+
y
y
y
y
+
+
+
z
z
z
z
+
+
w
w
w
w
= 1
= 1
= 1
=
1
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
y
z
z
z
z
w
w
w
w
=
1
=
1
=
1
= 1
1 1 1 1
Solucin ( , , , )
2 2 2 2
69.
Solucin (1, 0, 1, 1)
70.
Solucin (1, 1, 1, 2)
71.
Solucin (0, 1, 1, 1)
13
72.
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
y
z
z
z
z
w
w
w
w
= 1
= 1
=
1
= 1
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
y
z
z
z
z
+
+
w
w
2w
w
=
=
=
=
y
y
y
2y
z
z
z
z
+ w
w
w
+ 2w
+ y
+ y
y
+ 2y
+
+
2z
z
z
z
1 1 1 1
Solucin ( , , , )
2 2 2 2
73.
1
1
1
1
Solucin (2, 3, 2, 2)
74.
x
x
x
x
=
1
=
1
= 1
= 1
Solucin (2, 1, 3, 1)
75.
x
x
x
x
2w
w
w
w
= 1
=
1
=
1
= 1
Solucin (3, 2, 1, 1)
76.
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
y
y
2y
y
+ z
+ 2z
z
+ 2z
+ 2w
+ w
w
w
=
=
=
=
2
1
2
1
3 1 1
Solucin (1, , , )
2 2 2
77.
2x
x
3x
2x
9 13 61
Solucin (4, , , )
8
2 8
+ 2y
+ 3y
+ 2y
+ y
+ z
+ 2z
+ z
+ 2z
+ 2w
+ w
+ 2w
+ 3w
=
3
=
2
= 1
=
3
78.
14
2x
2x
x
3x
+ 2y
+ 2y
y
y
+
+
+
+
2z
z
2z
2z
2x
2x
3x
2x
+
+
+
+ 2z
+ z
+ 2z
z
+
+
2w
w
w
3w
=
2
=
1
= 1
= 1
+ 2w
+ 2w
+ 2w
+ 2w
= 1
=
2
= 1
=
1
1
1
Solucin ( , 1, 0, )
3
3
79.
y
3y
y
y
7 5 5
Solucin (0, , , )
8 4 16
80.
x
2x
3x
2x
+
+
+
y
2y
2y
y
+ 2z
+ 2z
+ 2z
+ 2z
+ 2w
w
w
+ 2w
= 2
= 2
= 3
= 1
2 2
Solucin (1, 1, , )
3 3
81.
x
2x
3x
x
+
+
+
+
z
2z
2z
z
+ 3w
+ 2w
+ w
+ 2w
=
2
=
1
=
2
= 1
3x
x
x
2x
+ y
+ 3y
y
+ 3y
+ 2z
+ 3z
z
+ 2z
+ 2w
+ 2w
w
+ 3w
=
2
=
2
=
2
= 1
+
+
+ 2z
+ 2z
+ 2z
+ z
+ 2w
+ 2w
+ w
+ 2w
= 1
= 2
= 2
= 2
y
3y
3y
2y
+
+
+
Solucin (9, 19, 12, 8)

82.
Solucin (17, 23, 12, 26)

83.
3x
3x
2x
3x
Solucin (4, 1, 1, 7)
3y
2y
y
y
15
84.
x
x
x
x
+
+
2y
y
y
2y
+
+
+
+
2z
z
z
z
+ 2w
+ 3w
+ w
+ 3w
=
2
=
2
=
2
= 1
Solucin (2, 1, 2, 1)
85.
3x
2x
3x
x
+
+
+
+
2y
2y
y
y
+ 2z
z
+ 2z
+ z
+ 3w
w
w
+ 3w
= 3
= 2
= 2
= 2
2x
2x
2x
x
+
+
+
+
2y
y
2y
y
z
z
+ 2z
+ 2z
w
w
+ 3w
+ 3w
= 2
= 3
= 1
= 2
Solucin (13, 17, 10, 4)

86.
Solucin (0, 1, 15, 11)

87.
Solucin (
+ 2y
+ 3y
+ 2y
+ y
+
+
+
z
z
2z
z
+ 3w
+ 2w
+ 3w
+ 3w
=
2
= 1
=
3
= 1
2x
x
2x
3x
+ 2y
+ 3y
+ 2y
+ y
+
+
+
z
z
2z
z
+ 3w
+ 2w
+ 3w
+ 3w
=
2
= 1
=
3
= 1
+
+
+
+
+
+
2z
z
2z
z
+ w
+ 3w
+ 2w
+ w
= 2
= 2
= 2
= 2
13 15
, , 1, 9)
2 2
88.
Solucin (
2x
x
2x
3x
13 15
, , 1, 9)
2 2
89.
2x
3x
3x
2x
Solucin (2, 1, 1, 2)
2y
y
2y
y
16
90.
x
2x
2x
x
+
+
+
+
x
2x
3x
x
3x
x
x
2x
1y
2y
2y
2y
+
+
+
+
z
2z
z
2z
+
+
+
+
3w
2w
2w
2w
=
3
=
2
=
2
= 1
+ 2y
+ 2y
+ 2y
+ y
+ 2z
z
+ z
+ 3z
+
+
+
+
2w
w
w
w
=
3
= 1
=
2
=
2
+
+
+
+
+ 3z
z
+ 2z
+ 3z
+ 3w
+ w
+ 3w
+ 2w
=
3
=
2
= 1
=
2
Solucin (3, 3, 0, 1)
91.
Solucin (5, 18, 4, 23)

92.
2y
y
y
y
Solucin (2, 9, 3, 6)
93.
x
5x
3x
4x
+
+
+
y
2y
2y
y
+ 3z
+ 2z
z
+ z
+ 2w
w
w
w
= 3
= 2
= 2
= 1
2x
4x
3x
3x
+
+
y
y
2y
2y
+
+
z
z
z
4z
w
w
+ 3w
3w
= 2
= 4
= 4
= 1
x
2x
2x
3x
+
+
5y
5y
y
2y
+
+
+
+
2z
3z
z
2z
+ w
+ 2w
+ 4w
+ 4w
= 2
= 5
= 1
= 5
6 3 4 18
Solucin ( , , , )
5 5 5 5
94.
Solucin (1, 1, 1, 0)
95.
Solucin (
11
21 2
, , 1, )
5
5
5
17
96.
x
2x
2x
2x
+
+
+
+
3y
2y
y
3y
+ 3z
+ 2z
+ 4z
+ 2z
+ w
+ 3w
+ 4w
+ 2w
= 1
= 2
= 2
= 3
x
2x
2x
2x
+
+
+
y
5y
4y
2y
+
+
+
+
z
2z
2z
z
w
+ w
+ w
+ 2w
= 4
= 2
= 1
= 5
+ 4y
+ 3y
+ 3y
+ 2y
z
2z
z
5z
+
+
=
2
= 1
= 1
=
2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
5z
3z
z
2z
+ 3w
+ 2w
+ 3w
+ w
1
9
Solucin ( , 1, , 2)
2
2
97.
Solucin (11, 1,
31 13
, )
3
3
98.
x
3x
4x
2x
w
2w
5w
w
Solucin (36, 3, 19, 31)

99.
4x
4x
2x
4x
2y
2y
3y
1y
=
=
=
=
3
3
3
2
1 6 1 2
Solucin ( , , , )
5 5 5 5
100.
2x
2x
x
x
Solucin (9, 25, 13, 23)
+
+
+
+
4y
2y
2y
2y
+
+
z
z
z
5z
+
+
+
4w
2w
w
w
=
3
= 1
=
5
= 1

Cur 1 001 SEL 100 Problemas

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Cur 1 001 SEL 100 Problemas

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Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

100 Problemas de Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (12, 18, 4)

Solucin (5, 7, 10)

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (7, 2, 12)

Solucin (7, 13, 18)

Solucin (1, 8, 12)

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (5, 10, 7)

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (12, 32, 1)

Solucin (29, 14, 4)

Solucin (42, 12, 93)

Solucin (14, 6, 15)

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

247 195 393

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (9, 19, 12, 8)

Solucin (17, 23, 12, 26)

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (13, 17, 10, 4)

Solucin (0, 1, 15, 11)

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (5, 18, 4, 23)

1. Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales

Solucin (36, 3, 19, 31)

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