Construccion de Curva Masa y Curva de Duracion

CAUDALES MEDIOS MENSUALES (m3/s)
Estacion: YANAHUANCA
AO
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
1985
15.00
34.56
43.34
14.23
10.62
7.87
8.84
8.60
8.41
17.06
15.09
1986
23.52
65.45
44.56
22.34
12.27
9.30
8.12
10.12
9.60
17.72
19.90
1987
47.33
52.45
45.56
24.34
13.35
12.06
10.62
10.57
12.17
17.59
22.09
1988
23.55
30.34
37.56
32.23
12.84
11.44
9.58
9.24
11.96
13.05
13.51
1989
32.30
106.45
34.56
47.34
14.30
11.80
10.53
11.19
10.16
13.67
18.37
1990
19.34
67.45
46.56
37.32
19.45
11.70
9.98
9.30
11.95
13.34
16.70
1991
48.50
67.48
76.56
36.83
18.11
11.19
10.96
11.02
11.58
12.41
14.70
1992
58.59
40.34
32.45
16.85
12.33
11.24
11.68
9.63
9.91
12.52
15.62
1993
68.56
68.45
27.45
28.34
13.90
10.29
9.20
7.20
9.42
11.11
13.62
1994
20.12
38.98
43.45
32.55
18.66
12.55
10.21
9.83
9.96
15.01
15.77
1995
28.44
21.23
16.45
20.82
12.38
17.70
12.36
10.42
12.13
17.29
44.66
1996
53.77
34.45
38.56
27.34
15.02
13.51
8.81
8.82
7.78
9.85
10.93
1997
14.56
10.56
11.11
10.28
9.50
10.57
10.33
10.10
9.07
12.73
6.38
Qmax.
34.89
49.09 38.32 26.99 14.06 11.63 10.09 9.70 10.32 14.10 17.49
CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA MASA
1. Transformar los Q (mm3/s), a volumenes V(millones de m3)

V = 0.0864QT
Donde:
V = volumen, en MM3 (millones de m3)

T = nmero de das del mes
Q = caudal en m3/s
2. Acumular los volumenes y obtener la columna de vvolumenes acumulados
AO
DIAS
DIAS
VOL acumulado
m3/s
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
DIC
34.89
49.09
38.32
26.99
14.06
11.63
10.09
9.70
10.32
14.10
17.49
21.36
ACUM
31.00
28.00
31.00
30.00
31.00
30.00
31.00
31.00
30.00
31.00
30.00
31.00
mm3
mm3
31.00
93.45
59.00 118.76
90.00 102.64
120.00
69.95
151.00
37.65
181.00
30.15
212.00
27.04
243.00
25.97
273.00
26.74
304.00
37.78
334.00
45.33
365.00
57.21
93.45
212.21
314.85
384.80
422.45
452.60
479.63
505.60
532.34
570.11
615.44
672.65
CURVA MASA
800.00
Qs
700.00
V ACUM (mm3)
600.00
capacidad
mnima de
embalse
500.00
Series1
Series2
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
200.00
TIEMPO
300.00
400.00
Al unir las tangentes con una linea vertical tenemos la

capacidad mnima del embalse para satisfacer el caudal seguro Qs
QU = 145.00
CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA DE DURACION
1. Ordenar descendentemente los datos mensuales dandole una numeracin

2. Luego calcular el promedio de estos
AO
1980
43.34
34.56
17.99
17.06
15.09
15.00
14.23
1981
65.45
44.56
38.59
23.52
22.34
19.90
1982
52.45
47.33
45.56
25.47
24.34
1983
37.56
32.23
30.34
23.55
1984
106.45
47.34
34.56
1985
67.45
46.56
1986
76.56
1987
10
11
10.62
8.84
8.60
8.41
17.72
12.27
10.12
9.60
9.30
22.09
17.59
13.35
12.17
12.06
10.62
22.39
13.51
13.05
12.84
11.96
11.44
9.58
32.30
24.65
18.37
14.30
13.67
11.80
11.19
10.53
37.32
25.21
19.45
19.34
16.70
13.34
11.95
11.70
9.98
67.48
48.50
36.83
18.11
14.70
13.81
12.41
11.58
11.19
11.02
58.59
40.34
32.45
16.85
15.62
14.19
12.52
12.33
11.68
11.24
9.91
1988
68.56
68.45
28.34
27.45
13.90
13.62
11.19
11.11
10.29
9.42
9.20
1989
43.45
38.98
32.55
20.12
18.66
15.77
15.01
14.88
12.55
10.21
9.96
1990
51.68
44.66
28.44
21.23
20.82
17.70
17.29
16.45
12.38
12.36
12.13
1991
53.77
38.56
34.45
27.34
15.02
13.51
11.24
10.93
9.85
8.82
8.81
1992
14.56
12.73
11.11
10.57
10.56
10.33
10.28
10.10
9.50
9.07
6.38
PROM
56.91
43.37
32.32
23.65
18.53
16.00
14.23
12.64
11.13
10.53
9.68
8.33
16.67
25.00
33.33
41.67
50.00
58.33
66.67
75.00
83.33
91.67
CURVA DE DURACION
60.00
Q (m3/seg)
50.00
40.00
30.00
Series1
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
%
80.00
100.00
120.00
Indica el % de tiempo durante el cual los caudales han sido igualados o excedidos
m3/s)
ASA
DIC
17.99
38.59
25.47
22.39
24.65
25.21
13.81
14.19
11.19
14.88
51.68
11.24
6.37
21.36
201.61
URACION
12
7.87
8.12
10.57
9.24
10.16
9.30
10.96
9.63
7.20
9.83
10.42
7.78
6.37
9.03
100.00

Estacion: SAN RAFAEL
AO
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
1985
110.34
173.34
189.50
102.23
52.23
34.10
40.65
39.34
38.34
1986
17.45
267.45
206.34
132.22
67.12
43.23
35.75
49.34
45.67
1987
214.45
229.45
184.23
138.23
76.32
66.32
53.77
53.23
66.45
1988
165.45
167.46
175.34
163.25
70.12
59.34
46.01
45.34
65.45
1989
172.34
389.90
261.12
211.23
84.23
63.23
53.08
59.34
50.34
1990
124.34
207.34
202.34
184.23
135.23
65.23
48.94
43.12
64.23
1991
217.34
284.23
291.12
182.12
123.22
59.24
56.46
56.34
61.23
1992
254.34
196.34
131.23
105.23
66.23
57.23
62.18
44.23
49.34
1993
275.45
221.34
147.23
158.23
80.12
50.23
43.24
29.34
45.34
1994
144.34
154.45
172.23
173.23
79.23
60.23
48.48
48.23
57.34
1995
131.34
145.34
102.23
96.23
79.34
88.58
47.43
38.23
57.34
1996
145.34
194.56
181.12
147.23
90.22
67.12
45.10
38.23
42.12
1997
117.45
101.23
142.12
83.21
47.34
40.23
32.86
35.34
38.34
PROM 160.77
210.19
183.55
144.37
80.84
58.02
47.23
44.59
52.43
V = 0.0864QT
Donde:

Q = caudal en m3/s
2. Acumular los volumenes y obtener la columna de volumenes acumulados

AO
DIAS
m3/s
ENE
160.77
31
DIAS
VOL acumulado
ACUM
mm3
mm3
31
430.598
430.598
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
DIC
210.19
183.55
144.37
80.84
58.02
47.23
44.59
52.43
88.21
113.43
117.30
28
31
30
31
30
31
31
30
31
30
31
508.484
491.620
374.219
216.528
150.398
126.493
119.426
135.887
236.268
294.001
314.170
59
90
120
151
181
212
243
273
304
334
365
939.082
1430.703
1804.922
2021.450
2171.848
2298.340
2417.766
2553.652
2789.920
3083.921
3398.091
CURVA MASA
4000.000
Qs
V ACUM (mm3)
3500.000
3000.000
capacidad
mnima de
2500.000
2000.000
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
TIEMPO
QU = 120.00


AO
1985
189.50
173.34
112.23
110.34
110.34
102.23
90.12
52.23
40.65
1986
267.45
206.34
189.34
142.23
132.22
116.34
67.12
49.34
45.67
1987
229.45
214.45
184.23
165.34
148.23
138.23
119.34
76.32
66.45
1988
175.34
167.46
165.45
163.25
126.23
76.45
74.23
70.12
65.45
1989
389.90
261.12
211.23
172.34
156.23
138.34
84.23
79.34
63.23
1990
207.34
202.34
184.23
135.23
130.23
124.34
109.23
78.34
65.23
1991
291.12
284.23
217.34
182.12
123.22
93.23
89.34
69.34
61.23
1992
254.34
196.34
131.23
105.23
95.34
95.34
69.34
66.23
62.18
1993
275.45
221.34
158.23
147.23
103.23
80.12
79.23
58.34
50.23
1994
173.23
172.23
154.45
144.34
97.34
96.34
89.34
79.23
60.23
1995
193.23
159.34
145.34
131.34
121.23
102.23
96.23
88.58
79.34
1996
194.56
181.12
147.23
145.34
106.23
90.22
85.34
67.12
64.23
1997
142.12
117.45
101.23
88.12
83.21
74.23
56.34
47.34
40.23
PROM 229.46 196.70 161.67 140.96 117.94 102.13

%
8.33 16.67 25.00 33.33 41.67
50.00
85.34 67.84
58.33 66.67
58.80
75.00
CURVA DE DURACION
250.00
Q (m3/seg)
200.00
150.00
Series1
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
%
80.00
100.00
120.00
S (m3/s)
VA MASA
OCT
NOV
DIC
112.23
90.12
110.34
116.34
142.23
189.34
119.34
165.34
148.23
74.23
76.45
126.23
79.34
156.23
138.34
78.34
109.23
130.23
69.34
89.34
93.23
69.34
95.34
95.34
58.34
79.23
103.23
96.34
97.34
89.34
121.23
193.23
159.34
64.23
106.23
85.34
88.12
74.23
56.34
88.21 113.43
117.30
Series1
Series2
E DURACION
10
11
12
39.34
38.34
34.10
43.23
35.75
17.45
66.32
53.77
53.23
59.34
46.01
45.34
59.34
53.08
50.34
64.23
48.94
43.12
59.24
56.46
56.34
57.23
49.34
44.23
45.34
43.24
29.34
57.34
48.48
48.23
57.34
47.43
38.23
45.10
42.12
38.23
38.34
35.34
32.86
53.21 46.02
83.33 91.67
Series1
40.85
100.00

Estacion: PALLANCHACRA
AO
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
1985
86.45
110.34
134.23
76.45
45.34
29.45
34.34
34.34
30.34
80.34
1986
90.34
176.35
146.34
98.45
50.23
37.23
29.23
40..45
39.34
57.45
1987
145.34
167.34
125.23
98.34
59.45
54.23
45.34
39.34
50.23
85.34
1988
114.23
117.23
124.23
118.89
57.56
49.34
39.34
38.23
50.18
57.45
1989
119.23
256.35
178.45
147.45
65.78
40.34
45.34
49.34
40.34
60.34
1990
86.34
146.34
137.35
128.46
97.34
48.35
30.34
38.34
50.30
59.34
1991
146.34
186.34
194.23
127.34
89.34
48.34
45.34
46.45
49.34
54.23
1992
169.35
135.34
94.23
77.33
57.34
49.34
40.34
38.34
35.34
52.23
1993
170.34
140.34
104.23
106.23
63.23
40.23
39.34
27.35
39.34
46.45
1994
105.34
104.23
123.23
123.23
58.34
40.34
39.34
38.34
46.34
73.34
1995
98.23
95.23
78.56
70.45
56.34
69.34
30.34
34.23
45.34
80.34
1996
98.23
136.34
126.34
104.23
69.34
59.23
38.34
33.34
39.34
49.34
1997
80.34
79.45
104.23
63.23
38.34
35.34
29.34
29.23
32.23
65.56
142.40
128.53
103.08
62.15 46.24 37.41 37.24
42.15
63.21
PROM 116.16
V = 0.0864QT
Donde:

Q = caudal en m3/s
AO
DIAS
ENE
116.16
142.40
128.53
103.08
62.15
46.24
37.41
37.24
42.15
63.21
79.43
83.72
m3/s
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
DIC
31
28
31
30
31
30
31
31
30
31
30
31
DIAS
VOL acumulado
ACUM
mm3
mm3
31
59
90
120
151
181
212
243
273
304
334
365
311.127
344.498
344.253
267.191
166.467
119.850
100.195
99.741
109.263
169.306
205.871
224.248
311.127
655.625
999.878
1267.069
1433.536
1553.386
1653.580
1753.322
1862.585
2031.890
2237.761
2462.009
CURVA MASA
3000.000
Qs
2500.000
capacidad
mnima de
embalse
V ACUM (mm3)
2000.000
Series1
Series2
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0
100
200
TIEMPO
300
400

QU = 450.00

AO
10
1980
134.23
110.34
86.45
84.45
80.34
76.45
68.45
45.34
34.34
34.34
1981
176.35
146.34
145.34
98.45
94.23
90.34
57.45
50.23
39.34
37.23
1982
167.34
145.34
125.23
110.23
98.34
94.34
85.34
59.45
54.23
50.23
1983
124.23
118.89
117.23
114.23
90.23
59.45
57.56
57.45
50.18
49.34
1984
256.35
178.45
147.45
119.23
96.45
87.45
65.78
60.34
49.34
45.34
1985
146.34
137.35
128.46
97.34
96.45
86.34
79.45
59.34
50.30
48.35
1986
194.23
186.34
146.34
127.34
89.34
65.34
64.34
54.23
49.34
48.34
1987
169.35
135.34
94.23
77.33
70.34
68.34
57.34
52.23
49.34
40.34
1988
170.34
140.34
106.23
104.23
67.45
63.23
59.34
46.45
40.23
39.34
1989
123.23
123.23
105.34
104.23
73.34
70.34
66.01
58.34
46.34
40.34
1990
134.23
119.34
98.23
95.23
80.34
78.56
70.45
69.34
56.34
45.34
1991
136.34
126.34
104.23
98.23
75.34
69.34
59.23
56.34
49.34
39.34
1992
104.23
80.34
79.45
65.56
63.23
58.34
39.34
38.34
35.34
32.23
PROM
156.68
134.46
114.17
99.70
82.72
74.45
63.85
54.42
46.46
42.32
8.33
16.67
25.00
33.33
41.67
50.00
58.33
66.67
75.00
83.33
CURVA DE DURACION
180.00
160.00
140.00
Q (m3/seg)
120.00
100.00
Series1
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
%
80.00
100.00
120.00
S (m3/s)
MASA
NOV
DIC
68.45
84.45
94.23
145.34
110.23
94.34
59.45
90.23
87.45
96.45
79.45
96.45
65.34
64.34
70.34
68.34
59.34
67.45
70.34
66.01
134.23
119.34
75.34
56.34
58.34
39.34
79.43 83.72
Series1
Series2
DURACION
11
12
30.34
29.45
29.23
34.34
45.34
39.34
39.34
38.23
40.34
40.34
38.34
30.34
46.45
45.34
38.34
35.34
39.34
27.35
39.34
38.34
34.23
30.34
38.34
33.34
29.34
29.23
37.56
34.72
91.67
Series1
}}}
100.00

Estacion: CHAUPIMARCA
AO
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
1985
87.45
112.20
132.23
74.23
43.34
29.45
32.30
32.23
32.23
81.23
1986
93.30
156.45
142.23
93.23
51.23
34.34
21.23
40.34
32.23
54.45
1987
134.20
145.00
123.23
94.34
56.34
42.23
43.34
32.23
51.23
79.45
1988
112.00
123.00
109.00
115.34
52.23
45.34
32.23
31.23
39.99
51.23
1989
132.00
231.20
176.56
147.56
67.45
41.23
43.34
43.34
41.23
42.23
1990
83.00
142.23
134.23
123.45
93.34
45.45
30.34
32.23
51.23
49.45
1991
142.10
184.34
194.23
132.34
83.34
43.34
42.23
43.34
23.56
52.23
1992
109.45
132.23
92.23
73.45
56.45
49.34
40.34
25.45
36.56
53.34
1993
156.45
143.23
103.23
103.45
62.12
41.23
32.23
23.34
39.45
43.34
1994
103.23
103.23
112.23
142.34
54.34
42.34
32.23
32.23
42.34
75.67
1995
94.23
96.23
73.23
72.34
56.34
54.45
30.34
32.34
46.45
84.45
1996
94.12
137.34
121.12
104.34
69.34
34.34
32.23
34.44
32.34
43.34
1997
80.23
92.23
102.23
62.45
38.34
31.23
25.23
26.56
34.45
67.56
138.38
124.31
102.99
60.32 41.10 33.66 33.02
38.71
59.84
PROM 109.37
V = 0.0864QT
Donde:

Q = caudal en m3/s
AO
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
DIC
m3/s
109.37
138.38
124.31
102.99
60.32
41.10
33.66
33.02
38.71
59.84
76.66
74.90
DIAS
DIAS
VOL acumulado
31
28
31
30
31
30
31
31
30
31
30
31
ACUM
31
59
90
120
151
181
212
243
273
304
334
365
mm3
292.926
334.763
332.942
266.948
161.569
106.533
90.161
88.449
100.348
160.286
198.713
200.622
mm3
292.926
627.690
960.631
1227.579
1389.149
1495.682
1585.843
1674.292
1774.640
1934.926
2133.639
2334.261
CURVA MASA
3000.000
Qs
2500.000
capacidad
mnima de
embalse
V ACUM (mm3)
2000.000
Series1
Series2
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0
100
200
TIEMPO
300
400

QU = 450.00

AO
10
1980
132.23
112.20
87.45
81.23
74.23
63.34
56.56
43.34
32.30
32.23
1981
156.45
142.23
122.23
93.30
93.23
92.23
54.45
51.23
40.34
34.34
1982
145.00
134.20
123.23
112.34
94.34
92.23
79.45
56.34
51.23
43.34
1983
123.00
115.34
112.00
109.00
56.56
56.56
52.23
51.23
45.34
39.99
1984
231.20
176.56
147.56
132.00
92.23
83.34
67.45
43.34
43.34
42.23
1985
142.23
134.23
123.45
93.34
93.34
83.00
73.34
51.23
49.45
45.45
1986
194.23
184.34
142.10
132.34
83.34
67.45
63.34
52.23
43.34
43.34
1987
132.23
109.45
92.23
73.45
73.34
65.56
56.45
53.34
49.34
40.34
1988
156.45
143.23
103.45
103.23
62.23
62.12
50.34
43.34
41.23
39.45
1989
142.34
112.23
103.23
103.23
75.67
72.12
64.45
54.34
42.34
42.34
1990
132.23
113.34
96.23
94.23
84.45
73.23
72.34
56.34
54.45
46.45
1991
137.34
121.12
104.34
94.12
74.44
69.34
52.34
43.34
34.44
34.34
1992
102.23
92.23
80.23
67.56
62.45
45.56
39.34
38.34
34.45
31.23
PROM
148.24
130.05
110.59
99.18
78.45
71.24
60.16
49.08
43.20
39.62
8.33
16.67
25.00
33.33
41.67
50.00
58.33
66.67
75.00
83.33
CURVA DE DURACION
180.00
160.00
140.00
Q (m3/seg)
120.00
100.00
Series1
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
%
80.00
100.00
120.00
m3/s)
SA
NOV
DIC
63.34
56.56
92.23
122.23
112.34
92.23
56.56
56.56
83.34
92.23
73.34
93.34
67.45
63.34
73.34
65.56
50.34
62.23
72.12
64.45
132.23
113.34
74.44
52.34
45.56
39.34
76.66 74.90
Series1
Series2
RACION
11
12
32.23
29.45
32.23
34.34
42.23
32.23
32.23
31.23
41.23
41.23
32.23
30.34
42.23
23.56
36.56
25.45
32.23
23.34
32.23
32.23
32.34
30.34
32.34
32.23
26.56
25.23
34.37
30.09
91.67
Series1
100.00
}}}

Construccion de Curva Masa y Curva de Duracion

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Construccion de Curva Masa y Curva de Duracion

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CAUDALES MEDIOS MENSUALES (m3/s)

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA MASA

1. Transformar los Q (mm3/s), a volumenes V(millones de m3)

V = volumen, en MM3 (millones de m3)

2. Acumular los volumenes y obtener la columna de vvolumenes acumulados

Al unir las tangentes con una linea vertical tenemos la

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA DE DURACION

1. Ordenar descendentemente los datos mensuales dandole una numeracin

CAUDALES MEDIOS MENSUALES (m3/s)

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA MASA

1. Transformar los Q (mm3/s), a volumenes V(millones de m3)

V = volumen, en MM3 (millones de m3)

2. Acumular los volumenes y obtener la columna de volumenes acumulados

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA DE DURACION

2. Luego calcular el promedio de estos

PROM 229.46 196.70 161.67 140.96 117.94 102.13

CAUDALES MEDIOS MENSUALES (m3/s)

62.15 46.24 37.41 37.24

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA MASA

1. Transformar los Q (mm3/s), a volumenes V(millones de m3)

V = volumen, en MM3 (millones de m3)

2. Acumular los volumenes y obtener la columna de volumenes acumulados

Al unir las tangentes con una linea vertical tenemos la

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA DE DURACION

CAUDALES MEDIOS MENSUALES (m3/s)

60.32 41.10 33.66 33.02

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA MASA

1. Transformar los Q (mm3/s), a volumenes V(millones de m3)

V = volumen, en MM3 (millones de m3)

2. Acumular los volumenes y obtener la columna de volumenes acumulados

Al unir las tangentes con una linea vertical tenemos la

CONSTRUCCION DE LA CURVA DE DURACION

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