Ana Mara Albornoz R.

Metodos de integracion 1
Integrales inmediates y sustituciones sencillas
1.
_
tg
3
x sec
2
x dx Sea u = tg x du = sec
2
xdx
_
tg
3
x sec
2
x dx =
_
u
3
du =
u
4
4
+ C =
tg
4
x
4
+ C
2.
_
x
2
4
_
(x
3
+ 1)
7
dx Sea u = x
3
+ 1 du = 3x
2
dx
_
x
2
4
_
(x
3
+ 1)
7
dx =
1
3
_
1
u
7/4
=
4
3 u
3/4
+ C =
4
3 (x
3
+ 1)
3/4
+ C
3.
_
sen

x
dx Sea u =

x du =
1
2

x
dx
_
sen

x
dx = 2
_
senudu = 2 cos u + C = 2 cos

x + C
4.
_
2x 3
4x
2
12x + 1
dx =
1
4
_
8x 12
4x
2
12x + 1
dx
Sea u = 4x
2
12x + 1 du = 8x 12 dx
_
2x 3
4x
2
12x + 1
dx =
1
4
_
1
u
du = lnu + C = ln|4x
2
12x + 1| + C
5.
_
Arcsenx

1 x
2
dx Sea u = Arcsenx du =
1

1 x
2
dx
_
Arcsenx

1 x
2
dx =
_
u du =
u
2
2
+ C =
Arcsen
2
x
2
+ C
6.
_
x senx
2
cos x
2
dx Sea u = senx
2
du = 2x cos x
2
dx
_
x senx
2
cos x
2
dx =
1
2
_
u du =
u
2
4
+ C =
sen
2
x
2
4
+ C
7.
_
1
x

1 ln
2
x
dx Sea u = lnx du =
1
x
dx
_
1
x

1 ln
2
x
dx =
_
1

1 u
2
du = Arcsen u + C = Arcsenlnx + C
8.
_
1
x

x
2
1 Arcsec x
dx Sea u = Arcsec x du =
1
x

x
2
1
dx
_
1
x

x
2
1 Arcsec x
dx =
_
u du =
u
2
2
+ C =
Arcsec
2
x
2
+ C
9.
_
ae
x
+ b
ae
x
b
dx =
_
ae
x
+ b
ae
x
b
e
x/2
e
x/2
dx =
_
ae
x/2
+ be
x/2
ae
x/2
be
x/2
dx
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 2
Sea u = ae
x/2
be
x/2
du =
1
2
(ae
x/2
+ be
x/2
) dx
_
ae
x
+ b
ae
x
b
dx =
1
2
1
u
du = lnu + C =
1
2
ln|ae
x/2
be
x/2
| + C
10. Las siguientes integrales resultan inmediatas para cierto valor particular del n umero
racional r. Determine en cada caso el valor de r y calcule la integral correspondiente.
a)
_
x
r
e
x
3
dx r = 2, u = x
3
du = 3x
2
dx
_
x
2
e
x
3
dx =
1
3
_
e
u
du =
1
3
e
u
+ C =
1
3
e
x
3
+ C
b)
_
x
r
lnx dx r = 1, u = lnx du =
1
x
dx
_
x
1
lnx dx =
_
lnx
x
dx =
_
u du =
u
2
2
+ C =
ln
2
x
2
+ C
c)
_
x
r
sen

x dx r =
1
2
u =

x du =
1

x dx
_
sen

x
dx = 2
_
senu du = 2cos u + C = 2cos

x + C
Integraci on por partes
11.
_
Arcsen
2x
1 + x
2
dx
Sea u = Arcsen
2x
1 + x
2
dv = dx
v = x du =
1
_
1
_
2x
1+x
2
_
2
2(1 + x
2
) 2x 2x
(1 + x
2
)
2
dx =
1
_
(1+x
2
)
2
4x
2
(1+x
2
)
2
2 + 2x
2
4x
2
(1 + x
2
)
2
dx =
1
_
1+2x
2
+x
4
4x
2
(1+x
2
)
2
2 2x
2
(1 + x
2
)
2
dx =
1 + x
2

1 2x
2
+ x
4
2 2x
2
(1 + x
2
)
2
dx =
1
_
(1 x
2
)
2
2(1 x
2
)
(1 + x
2
)
dx =
2
(1 + x
2
)
dx du =
2
(1 + x
2
)
dx
Por partes queda:
_
Arcsen
2x
1 + x
2
dx = xArcsen
2x
1 + x
2

_
2x
(1 + x
2
)
dx =
xArcsen
2x
1 + x
2
ln(1 + x
2
) + C
12.
_
x Arctg (3x + 4) dx
Sea u = Arctg (3x + 4) dv = x dx du =
1
1 + (3x + 4)
2
dx v =
x
2
2
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 3
Por partes queda:
_
x Arctg (3x + 4) dx =
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
_
x
2
2
1
1 + (3x + 4)
2
dx =
x
2
2
Arctg (3x+4)
1
2
_
x
2
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx Dividiendo los polinomios de la integral
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
1
2
_
1
9
+
24x17
9
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
1
2
_
1
9

1
2
_
24x17
9
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
1
18
_
24x + 17
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
_
18x +
51
4
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
_
18x +
51
4
+
45
4

45
4
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
_
18x + 24
45
4
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
_
18x + 24
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
18
24
_
45
4
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
ln|9x
2
+ 24x + 17|
18
24
45
4
_
1
9x
2
+ 24x + 17
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
ln|9x
2
+ 24x + 17|
135
16
_
1
(3x + 4)
2
+ 1
dx
Sea t = 3x + 4 dt = 3 dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
ln|9x
2
+ 24x + 17|
135
16
1
3
_
1
(t)
2
+ 1
dt
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
ln|9x
2
+ 24x + 17|
45
16
Arctg t + C
=
x
2
2
Arctg (3x + 4)
x
18
+
18
24
ln|9x
2
+ 24x + 17|
45
16
Arctg (3x + 4) + C
13.
_
x Arctg

x
2
1 dx
Sea u = Arctg

x
2
1 dv = x dx du =
1
1 + x
2
1
2x
2

x
2
1
dx v =
x
2
2
_
x Arctg

x
2
1 dx =
x
2
2
Arctg

x
2
1
_
x
2
2
1
x
2
2x
2

x
2
1
dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg

x
2
1
_
x
2

x
2
1
dx
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 4
Sea t
2
= x
2
1 2t dt = 2x dx
=
x
2
2
Arctg

x
2
1
1
2
_
t

t
2
dt =
x
2
2
Arctg

x
2
1
1
2
_
dt
=
x
2
2
Arctg

x
2
1
t
2
+ C =
x
2
2
Arctg

x
2
1

x
2
1
2
+ C
14.
_
x
2
e
x
dx
Sea u = x
2
dv = e
x
dx du = 2x dx v = e
x
_
x
2
e
x
dx = x
2
e
x
+
_
2x e
x
dx
Sea u = 2x dv = e
x
dx du = 2 dx v = e
x
_
x
2
e
x
dx = x
2
e
x
2xe
x
+
_
2 e
x
dx = x
2
e
x
2xe
x
2 e
x
+ C
15.
_
(Arcsenx)
2
dx
Sea u = (Arcsenx)
2
dv = dx du = 2 Arcsenx
1

1 x
2
dx v = x
_
(Arcsenx)
2
dx = x (Arcsenx)
2

_
x 2 Arcsenx
1

1 x
2
_
(Arcsenx)
2
dx = x (Arcsenx)
2
2
_
Arcsenx
x

1 x
2
Sea u = Arcsenx dv =
x

1 x
2
dx du =
1

1 x
2
dx v =

1 x
2
_
(Arcsenx)
2
dx = x (Arcsenx)
2
2
_

1 x
2
Arcsenx
_

1 x
2

1 x
2
dx
_
_
(Arcsenx)
2
dx = x (Arcsenx)
2
+ 2

1 x
2
Arcsenx +
_
dx
_
(Arcsenx)
2
dx = x (Arcsenx)
2
+ 2

1 x
2
Arcsenx + x + C
16.
_
e
Arcsenx
dx
Sea u = e
Arcsenx
dv = dx du =
e
Arcsenx

1 x
2
dx v = x
_
e
Arcsenx
dx = xe
Arcsenx

_
x
e
Arcsenx

1 x
2
Sea u = e
Arcsenx
dv =
x

1 x
2
dx du =
e
Arcsenx

1 x
2
dx v =

1 x
2
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 5
_
e
Arcsenx
dx = xe
Arcsenx

1 x
2
e
Arcsenx

1 x
2
e
Arcsenx

1 x
2
dx
_
_
e
Arcsenx
dx = xe
Arcsenx
+

1 x
2
e
Arcsenx

_
e
Arcsenx
dx
2
_
e
Arcsenx
dx = xe
Arcsenx
+

1 x
2
e
Arcsenx
_
e
Arcsenx
dx =
xe
Arcsenx
2
+

1 x
2
e
Arcsenx
2
17.
_
x
4

1 x
2
dx =
_
x
3
x

1 x
2
dx
Sea u = x
3
dv = x

1 x
2
dx du = 3x
2
dx v =

1 x
2
_
x
4

1 x
2
dx = x
3

1 x
2
+
_
3x
2

1 x
2
dx
Sea t
2
= 1 x
2
2t dt = 2x dx x
2
= 1 t
2
_
x
4

1 x
2
dx = x
3

1 x
2
3
_
(1 t
2
) t dt = x
3

1 x
2
3
_
t t
3
dt
_
x
4

1 x
2
dx = x
3

1 x
2
3
t
2
2
3
t
4
4
+ C
_
x
4

1 x
2
dx = x
3

1 x
2
3
1 x
2
2
3
(1 x
2
)
2
4
+ C
18.
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx
Sea u = e
x
x
2
dv = senx dx du = e
x
x
2
+ 2xe
x
dx v = cos x
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x +
_
cos x(e
x
x
2
+ 2xe
x
) dx
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x +
_
cos x e
x
x
2
dx +
_
cos x 2xe
x
dx
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x +
_
x
2
e
x
cos x dx + 2
_
xe
x
cos x dx
Sea u = x
2
e
x
dv = cos x dx du = 2xe
x
+ x
2
e
x
dx v = senx
_
x
2
e
x
cos x dx = x
2
e
x
senx
_
senx(2xe
x
+ x
2
e
x
) dx
_
x
2
e
x
cos x dx = x
2
e
x
senx
_
2xe
x
senx dx
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx
2
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x+x
2
e
x
senx2
_
xe
x
senx dx+2
_
xe
x
cos x dx
Sea u = xe
x
dv = cos x dx du = xe
x
+ e
x
dx v = senx
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 6
_
xe
x
cos x dx = xe
x
senx
_
senx(xe
x
+ e
x
) dx
_
xe
x
cos x dx = xe
x
senx
_
xe
x
senx dx
_
senx e
x
dx
2
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x + x
2
e
x
senx 2
_
xe
x
senx dx
+ 2
_
x e
x
senx
_
xe
x
senx dx
_
senx e
x
dx
_
2
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x + x
2
e
x
senx 2
_
xe
x
senx dx
+ 2x e
x
senx 2
_
xe
x
senx dx 2
_
senx e
x
dx
2
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x + x
2
e
x
senx + 2xe
x
senx
4
_
xe
x
senx dx 2
_
senxe
x
dx
Sea u = xe
x
dv = senx dx du = xe
x
+ e
x
dx v = cos x
_
xe
x
senx dx = x e
x
cos x +
_
cos x(xe
x
+ e
x
) dx
_
xe
x
senx dx = x e
x
cos x +
_
xe
x
cos x dx +
_
e
x
cos x dx
_
xe
x
senx dx = xe
x
cos x +
_
xe
x
senx
_
xe
x
senx dx
_
senx e
x
dx
_
+
_
e
x
cos x dx
2
_
xe
x
senx dx = xe
x
cos x + xe
x
senx
_
senx e
x
dx +
_
e
x
cos x dx
2
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x + x
2
e
x
senx + 2xe
x
senx
2
_
xe
x
cos x + xe
x
senx
_
senx e
x
dx +
_
e
x
cos x dx
_
2
_
senx e
x
dx
2
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = e
x
x
2
cos x + x
2
e
x
senx + 2xe
x
cos x 2
_
e
x
cos x dx
Sea u = e
x
dv = cos x dx du = e
x
dx v = senx
_
e
x
cos x dx = e
x
senx
_
e
x
senx
Sea u = e
x
dv = senx dx du = e
x
dx v = cos x
_
e
x
cos x dx = e
x
senx
_
e
x
cos x +
_
e
x
e
x
dx
_
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 7
2
_
e
x
cos x dx = e
x
senx + e
x
cos x
2
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = 2xe
x
cos x e
x
x
2
cos x + x
2
e
x
senx e
x
senx e
x
cos x
_
x
2
e
x
senx dx = xe
x
cos x +
x
2
e
x
senx e
x
x
2
cos x e
x
senx e
x
cos x
2
+ C
19.
_
x
2
Arctg x
1 + x
2
dx
Sea t = Arctg x dt =
1
1 + x
2
dx tg t = x
_
x
2
Arctg x
1 + x
2
dx =
_
t tg
2
t dt =
_
t (sec
2
t 1) dt =
_
t sec
2
t dt
_
t dt
Sea u = t dv = sec
2
t dt du = dt v = tg t
_
t sec
2
t dt
_
t dt = t tg t
_
tg t dt
t
2
2
+ C
_
t sec
2
t dt
_
t dt = t tg t + ln|cos t|
t
2
2
+ C
_
x
2
Arctg x
1 + x
2
dx = Arctg x tg Arctg x + ln|
1

1 + x
2
|
Arctg
2
x
2
+ C
_
x
2
Arctg x
1 + x
2
dx = xArctg x + ln|
1

1 + x
2
|
Arctg
2
x
2
+ C
Integraci on de formas cuadraticas y fracciones parciales
20.
_
1

4x 3 x
2
dx =
_
1
_
(x
2
4x + 3)
dx =
_
1
_
1 (x
2
4x + 4)
dx =
_
1
_
1 (x 2)
2
dx = Arcsen(x 2) + C
21.
_
2x + 1
2x
2
+ x + 1
dx =
1
2
_
4x + 2
2x
2
+ x + 1
dx =
1
2
_
4x + 1
2x
2
+ x + 1
+
1
2x
2
+ x + 1
dx =
1
2
_
4x + 1
2x
2
+ x + 1
dx+
1
2
_
1
2x
2
+ x + 1
dx =
1
2
ln|2x
2
+x+1|+
1
2
_
1
2x
2
+ x + 1
dx =
1
2
ln|2x
2
+x+1|+
1
2
_
1
2
_
x +
1
4
_
2
+
7
8
dx =
1
2
ln|2x
2
+x+1|+
1
4
_
1
_
x +
1
4
_
2
+
7
16
dx =
1
2
ln|2x
2
+x+1|+
1
4

7
4
Arctg
4(x +
1
4
)

7
+C =
1
2
ln|2x
2
+x+1|+

7
16
Arctg
4x + 1

7
+C
22.
_
e
x
e
2x
+ e
x
+ 1
dx
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 8
Sea u = e
x
du = e
x
dx
_
e
x
e
2x
+ e
x
+ 1
dx =
_
1
u
2
+ u + 1
du =
_
1
_
u +
1
2
_
2
+
3
4
du =

3
2
Arctg
_
u +
1
2

3
2
_
+ C =

3
2
Arctg
_
2u + 1

3
_
+ C =

3
2
Arctg
_
2e
x
+ 1

3
_
+ C
23.
_
1
x
6
1
dx =
_
1
(x
3
)
2
1
dx =
_
1
(x
3
1)(x
3
+ 1)
dx =
_
1
(x 1)(x
2
+ x + 1)(x + 1)(x
2
x + 1)
dx =
_
A
x 1
+
Bx + C
x
2
+ x + 1
+
D
x + 1
+
Ex + F
x
2
x + 1
dx =
1
6
_
1
x 1

x + 2
x
2
+ x + 1

1
x + 1
+
x 2
x
2
x + 1
dx =
1
6
ln|x 1|
1
6
ln|x + 1|
1
6
_
x + 2
x
2
+ x + 1
dx +
1
6
_
x 2
x
2
x + 1
dx =
1
6
ln|x 1|
1
6
ln|x + 1|
1
12
_
2x + 4
x
2
+ x + 1
dx +
1
12
_
2x 4
x
2
x + 1
dx =
1
6
ln

x 1
x + 1

1
12
_
2x + 1
x
2
+ x + 1
+
3
x
2
+ x + 1
dx+
1
12
_
2x 1
x
2
x + 1

3
x
2
x + 1
dx =
1
6
ln

x 1
x + 1

1
12
ln|x
2
+ x + 1| +
1
12
ln|x
2
x + 1| +
1
12
_
3
x
2
+ x + 1
dx
1
12
_
3
x
2
x + 1
dx =
1
6
ln

x 1
x + 1

+
1
12
ln

x
2
x + 1
x
2
+ x + 1

+
1
12
_
3
(x + 1)
2
+
3
4
dx
1
12
_
3
(x 1)
2
+
3
4
dx =
1
6
ln

x 1
x + 1

+
1
12
ln

x
2
x + 1
x
2
+ x + 1

3
24
Arctg
_
2x + 2

3
_

3
24
Arctg
_
2x 2

3
_
+C
24.
_
1
x
4
+ 4
dx =
_
1
(x
2
+ 2x + 2)(x
2
2x + 2)
dx =
_
Ax + B
x
2
+ 2x + 2
+
Cx + D
x
2
2x + 2
dx
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 9
25.
_
3x 1
x
3
+ x
2
+ x + 1
dx =
_
3x 1
(x + 1)(x
2
+ 1)
dx =
_
A
x + 1
+
Bx + C
x
2
+ 1
dx
26.
_
1
(x
2
x)(x
2
x + 1)
2
dx =
_
1
x(x 1)(x
2
x + 1)
2
dx =
_
A
x
+
B
x 1
+
Cx + D
x
2
x + 1
+
Ex + F
(x
2
x + 1)
2
dx
27.
_

tg x dx =
_
tg x sec
2
x
sec
2
x
dx =
_
tg x sec
2
x
x
2
+ 1
dx
Sea u
2
= tg x 2u du = sec
2
x dx
_
tg x sec
2
x
x
2
+ 1
dx =
_

u
2
2u
u
4
+ 1
du = 2
_
u
2
u
4
+ 1
du =
x
2
1 + x
4
=
x
2
(x
2
+

2x + 1)(x
2
x

2 + 1)
=
Ax + B
x
2
+

2x + 1
+
Cx + D
x
2

2x + 1
de donde:
x
2
= (A + C)x
3
+ (

2A + B +

2C + D)x
2
+ (A

2B + C +

2D)x + B + D
A + C = 0

2A + B +

2C + D = 1
A

2B + C +

2D = 0
B + D = 0 resolviendo el sistema encontramos:
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 10
A =
1
2

2
B = D = 0 y C =
1
2

2
entonces:
_
x
2
1 + x
4
dx =
1
2

2
_
x
x
2
+

2x + 1
dx +
1
2

2
_
x
x
2

2x + 1
dx =

1
4

2
_
(2x +

2)
x
2
+

2x + 1
dx +
1
4
_
1
_
x +

2
2
_
2
+
_
1

2
_
2
dx +
1
4

2
_
(2x

2)
x
2

2x + 1
dx +
1
4
_
1
_
x

2
2
_
2
+
_
1

2
_
2
dx
=
1
4

2
ln(x
2
+

2x + 1) +

2
4
Arctg
x +

2
2
1

2
+
1
4

2
ln(x
2

2x + 1) +

2
4
Arctg
x

2
2
1

2
+ C =
1
4

2
_
ln

x
2

2x + 1
x
2
+

2x + 1

+ 2Arctg (1 +

2x) + 2 Arctg (

2x 1)
_
+ C
_
u
2
u
4
+ 1
du = 2
1
4

2
_
ln

u
2
u

2 + 1
u
2
+ u

2 + 1

+ 2Arctg (1 + u

2) + 2 Arctg (u

2 1)
_
+C =
1
2

2
_
ln

u
2
u

2 + 1
u
2
+ u

2 + 1

+ 2Arctg (1 + u

2) + 2 Arctg (u

2 1)
_
+ C =
1
2

2
_
ln

tg x

2tg x + 1
tg x +

2tg x + 1

+ 2Arctg (1 +
_
2tg x) + 2 Arctg (
_
2tg x 1)
_
+ C
_

tg x dx =
1
2

2
_
ln

tg x

2tg x + 1
tg x +

2tg x + 1

+ 2Arctg (1 +
_
2tg x) + 2 Arctg (
_
2tg x 1)
_
+ C
28. Demuestre que
lm
t
_
t
0
x
2
(x
2
+ a
2
)(x
2
+ b
2
)(x
2
+ c
2
)
dx =

2(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
x
2
(x
2
+ a
2
)(x
2
+ b
2
)(x
2
+ c
2
)
=
Ax + B
x
2
+ a
2
+
Cx + D
x
2
+ b
2
+
Ex + F
x
2
+ c
2

(Ax+B)(x
2
+b
2
)(x
2
+c
2
)+(Cx+D)(x
2
+a
2
)(x
2
+c
2
)+(Ex+F)(x
2
+a
2
)(x
2
+b
2
) = x
2
Resolviendo
A + C + E = 0
B + D + F = 0
Ac
2
+ Ea
2
+ Cc
2
+ b
2
E + b
2
A + Ca
2
= 0
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 11
Da
2
+ Dc
2
+ Bc
2
+ b
2
F + Fa
2
+ b
2
B = 1
Ab
2
c
2
+ Ea
2
b
2
+ Ca
2
c
2
= 0
Da
2
c
2
+ Bb
2
c
2
+ Fa
2
b
2
= 0
A = 0, E = 0, C = 0, F =
c
2
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
, B =
a
2
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
,
D =
b
2
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
x
2
(x
2
+ a
2
)(x
2
+ b
2
)(x
2
+ c
2
)
=
a
2
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
1
x
2
+ a
2
+
b
2
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
1
x
2
+ b
2
+
c
2
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
1
x
2
+ c
2
_
x
2
(x
2
+ a
2
)(x
2
+ b
2
)(x
2
+ c
2
)
dx =
a
2
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
_
1
x
2
+ a
2
dx +
b
2
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
_
1
x
2
+ b
2
dx +
c
2
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
_
1
x
2
+ c
2
dx =
a
2
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
1
a
Arctg
_
x
a
_
+
b
2
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
1
b
Arctg
_
x
b
_
+
c
2
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
1
c
Arctg
_
x
c
_
=
a
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
x
a
_
+
b
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
x
b
_

c
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
Arctg
_
x
c
_
_
t
0
x
2
(x
2
+ a
2
)(x
2
+ b
2
)(x
2
+ c
2
)
dx =
a
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
t
a
_
+
b
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
t
b
_

c
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
Arctg
_
t
c
_
+
a
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
0
a
_

b
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
0
b
_
+
c
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
Arctg
_
0
c
_
_
t
0
x
2
(x
2
+ a
2
)(x
2
+ b
2
)(x
2
+ c
2
)
dx =
a
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
t
a
_
+
b
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
t
b
_

c
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
Arctg
_
t
c
_
lm
t
_
t
0
x
2
(x
2
+ a
2
)(x
2
+ b
2
)(x
2
+ c
2
)
dx = lm
t
a
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
t
a
_
+
b
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
Arctg
_
t
b
_

c
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
Arctg
_
t
c
_
=
Ana Mara Albornoz R. Metodos de integracion 12
a
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)

2
+
b
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)

2

c
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)

2
=

2
_
a
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)
+
b
(b
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)

c
(a
2
c
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
_
=

2
_
a(b
2
c
2
) + b(a
2
c
2
) c(a
2
b
2
)
(a
2
c
2
)(a
2
b
2
)(b
2
c
2
)
_
=

2
_
(a b)(b c)(a c)
(a c)(a + c)(a b)(a + b)(b c)(b + c)
_
=

2
_
1
(a + c)(a + b)(b + c)
_
=

2(a + c)(a + b)(b + c)