Los adjetivos posesivos en ingls son: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their.

Hacen referencia a quien posee y no a lo posedo. En general preceden a sustantivos. Aqu encontrars ejemplos traducidos al espaol. my (mi) - mi, mis your (ir) - tu, tus / su, sus (de usted) his (jis) - su, sus (de l) her (jer) - su, sus (de ella) its (its) - su, sus (de algo) our (uar) - nuestro/a/os/as your (ir) - su, sus (de ustedes/vosotros) their (dr) - su, sus (de ellos/as)

my (mi) - mi, mis

I am a teacher. I like my job. Soy profesor. Me gusta mi trabajo. I live with my girlfriend in New York. Vivo con mi novia en Nueva York. On Sundays I play tennis with my friends. Los domingos juego al tenis con mis amigos.

your (ir) - tu, tus / su, sus (de usted)

What is your name? Cul es tu nombre? Do you like your job? Te gusta tu trabajo? You work here, and your wife works here too. T trabajas aqu y tu esposa trabaja aqu tambin. Can you give me your opinion about this? Puedes darme tu opinin acerca de sto?

his (jis) - su, sus (de l)

Bill washes his car every day. Bill lava su auto todos los das. Jack lives here, with his parents. Jack vive aqu, con sus padres. He is painting his house. El est pintando su casa. He wants to sell his car. El quiere vender su auto.

her (jer) - su, sus (de ella)

Mary went to her English class yesterday. Mary fue a su clase de ingls ayer. She is sad because her teachers are very strict. Ella est triste porque sus maestros son muy estrictos. Sarah is married. Her husband works with me. Sarah est casada. Su esposo trabaja conmigo. Diana still lives with her parents. Diana todava vive con sus padres.

its (its) - su, sus (de algo)

This car has a hole in its roof. Este auto tiene un agujero en su techo. We are studying Japan and its culture. Estamos estudiando al Japn y su cultura. New York is famous for its exciting nightlife. Nueva York es famosa por su excitante vida nocturna. The government announced its goals for this year. El gobierno anunci sus metas para este ao.

our (uar) - nuestro/a/os/as

The Earth is our planet. La Tierra es nuestro planeta. We cook our own meals. Cocinamos nuestras propias comidas. We don't want to spend all our money. No queremos gastar todo nuestro dinero. We live with our parents. Vivimos con nuestros padres.

your (ir) - su, sus (de ustedes/vosotros)

You all love your country. Todos ustedes aman a su pas. You all have to make your own decisions. Ustedes tienen que tomar sus propias decisiones. I want to thank you all for your help. Quiero agradecerles a todos ustedes por su ayuda. You are my parents and I am your son. Ustedes son mis padres y yo soy su hijo.

their (dr) - su, sus (de ellos/as)

Our neighbors are painting their house. Nuestros vecinos estn pintando su casa.

Grandparents usually love their grandchildren. Los abuelos generalmente aman a sus nietos. I saw Sally and John with their children. V a Sally y John con sus hijos. Most Americans love their cars. La mayora de los norteamericanos aman a sus autos. Nota de Aaron: Los canadensis son norteamericanos tambien, y tienen una cultura muy diferente que Estados Unidos. Entonces, este es un titilo que no nos gustan mucho! WE ARE AMERICANS, NOT CANADIANS! En subtitilos para peliculas, estadounadense es mejor, pero en Estados Unidos, nos llamos Americans entonces, es mejor en Ingles decir American or Canadian. Tambin, un canadiense que se llama un americano ser a menudo insultado mucho, al igual que se enorgullecen de su identidad nacional! THEY ARE CANADIANS, NOT AMERICANS!

El verbo 'Can' pertenece a los verbos modales y se ubica antes del verbo principal en infinitivo. Significa 'poder'. Se utiliza para expresar habilidad, permiso.
I can - puedo

The verb can does not really exist as a proper English infinitive. Usually, we translate it as the phrasal verb to be able, although this sometimes better translated as s, saber, which in English is to know. Below, some are translated as know and others as know However, there is another meaning for to can, which is enlatar. For example: My grandmother liked to can apricots every summer. I was able to help her to earn some extra money

Mi abuelo le gustaba enlatar albaricoquero cada veranos. Podia ayudarle para ganar dinero Affirmative

I am able to play the trumpet. Yo puedo/s tocar la trompeta. We can take a taxi to the airport. Podemos tomar un taxi hasta el aeropuerto. Mary can be very stubborn sometimes. Mary puede ser muy terca a veces. You can sit here if you like. Puedes sentarte aqu si quieres. It can take longer than we thought. (Esto) Puede tardar ms de lo que pensbamos. Nobody can understand that. Nadie puede entender eso. Your decision can change our lives. Tu decisin puede cambiarnos la vida.

Negative

I dont know/cannot not swim. No puedo/s nadar. That cannot be true. Eso no puede ser cierto. You can't tell me what to do. No puedes decirme qu hacer

Interrogative

Can Peter speak German? Puede/sabe Peter hablar alemn? Can you help me with my homework? Me puedes ayudar con mi tarea?

Can + have

Paul can have the leftover pizza. Paul puede tener la sobras pizza .

Can have is used in English only as the tener meaning, not the haber auxiliary verb. We use could instead of can normally, although it is possible to use cannot and cant in a negative sense,, typically to denote sarcasm or surprise.

They can't have left without us. Ellos no pueden haberse ido sin nosotros. Jane can't have said that. Jane no puede haber dicho eso.

El verbo 'Could' Expresa poca probabilidad o condicionalidad. Significa: podra, pude, poda, pudiera de acuerdo con el contexto: I could dance if I could practice.
I could - podra / pude / poda / pudiera

Affirmative

You could be wrong. Podras estar equivocado. They could manage without us. Ellos pudieron/podran arreglrselas sin nosotros. I could help Ann if she only let me. Yo podra ayudar a Ann si tan solo me dejara. This new plan could be very risky. Este nuevo plan podra ser muy riesgoso. The news could kill Mr. Taylor. La noticia podra matarlo al seor Taylor. Anybody could be chosen for the job. Cualquiera podra ser elegido para el trabajo. I could go back and bring Kate with me. Yo podra/pude volver y traer a Kate conmigo.

Negative

I couldn't see very clearly. Yo no pude/podra ver muy claramente. Mrs. Jones couldn't stand the smell. La seora Jones no pudo/podra soportar el olor. We couldn't leave you alone. No podramos dejarte solo.

Interrogative (Could is more polite than can in asking questions. It is like saying podria to a waiter(mesero))

Could you open the window? Pudiste/podras abrir la ventana? Could they escape? Pudieron/podran escapar?

Could + have

You could have told me you weren't at home! Podras haberme dicho que no estabas en casa! It could have been worse. Pudo/podra haber sido peor. John couldn't have done that. John no pudo/podra haber hecho eso.

Verbos irregulares del ingls con caricaturas y ejemplos. En esta pgina: abide, arise, awake, bear, beat, become, begin, bend, bet, bid.

to abide

to arise

to awake

to bear

to beat

to become

to begin

to bend

to bet

to bid

Present abide (abid) arise (aris) awake (awik) bear (bar) beat (bit) become (bikm) begin (bigun) bend (bend) abode (abud) arose (arus) awoke (awuk) bore (bor) beat (bit) became (bikim) began (bigan) bent (bent)

Past

P. Participle abiden (abden) arisen (arsen) awoken (awuken) born (born) beaten (biten) become (bikm) begun (bign) bent (bent)

Traduccin sufrir, soportar, cumplir

levantarse, surgir

despertarse, despertar

aguantar, soportar, parir

golpear, derrotar, batir convertirse en, llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse empezar

doblar, torcer, inclinarse

bet (bet) bid (bid)

bet (bet) bid (bid) Present:

bet (bet) bid (bid)

apostar

ofrecer, pujar, licitar

abide (abid) Past: Past Participle: Translation: abode (abud) abiden (abden) sufrir, soportar, cumplir

I cannot abide her constant unpunctuality. No puedo soportar su constante impuntualidad. The employees must abide by the rules of the company. Los empleados deben cumplir con las reglas de la compaa. Bill always abides by his promises. Bill siempre cumple con sus promesas. Present: arise (aris) Past: Past Participle: Translation: arose (arus) arisen (arsen) levantarse, surgir

Problems always arise during such protests for human rights. Siempre surgen problemas durante tales protestas por derechos humanos. Disputes arose over who would be the first to speak. Surgieron disputas sobre quin sera primero en hablar. Many questions have arisen recently over the origin of life. Muchas preguntas han surgido recientemente sobre el origen de la vida. Present: awake (awik)

Past: Past Participle: Translation:

awoke (awuk) awoken (awuken) despertarse, despertar

Mary will awake in an hour because she has to go to work. Mary despertar en una hora porque tiene que ir a trabajar. I awoke in the middle of the night when I heard that noise. Despert en medio de la noche cuando o aquel ruido. The patient has awoken from a two-week coma. El paciente ha despertado de un coma de dos semanas. Present: bear (ber) Past: Past Participle: Translation: I cannot bear her bad manners anymore. No puedo aguantar ms sus malos modales. The child bore the pain without complaint while the doctor cured the injuries on his arm. El nio soport el dolor sin ninguna queja mientras el doctor cur las heridas de su brazo. The actor was born in a small village in Argentina. El actor naci (fue parido) en un pequeo pueblo en Argentina. Present: beat (bit) Past: Past Participle: Translation: beat (bit) beaten (biten) golpear, derrotar, batir bore (bor) born (born) aguantar, soportar, parir

My neighbor beats his wife every night. He should be arrested. Mi vecino golpea a su esposa todas las noches. El debera ser arrestado. Do you think you can beat Jack at chess?

Piensas que puedes vencer a Jack en el ajedrez? My team has been beaten four times already. Mi equipo ya ha sido derrotado cuatro veces. Present: become (bikm) Past: Past Participle: Translation: became (bikim) become (bikm) convertirse en, llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse

My son wants to become a doctor when he grows up. Mi hijo quiere llegar a ser un doctor cuando l crezca. Bill won the lottery and became rich overnight. Bill gan la lotera y se hizo rico de la noche a la maana. Obesity has become a problem in the United States. La obesidad se ha vuelto un problema en los Estados Unidos. Present: begin (bigun) Past: Past Participle: Translation: The alphabet begins with the letter a. El alfabeto comienza con la letra a. It began to rain just as we were going out. Comenz a llover justo cuando estbamos saliendo. They had begun to work when the bell rang. Ellos haban comenzado a trabajar cuando son la campana. Present: bend (bend) began (bigan) begun (bign) empezar

Past: Past Participle: Translation: The river bends beyond that tree. El ro hace una curva ms all de aquel rbol. The doctor bent over to examine the patient. El doctor se inclin para examinar al paciente. Be careful! You have bent my glasses. Tenga cuidado! Usted ha torcido mis gafas. Present:

bent (bent) bent (bent) doblar, torcer, inclinarse

bet (bet) Past: Past Participle: Translation: It is possible to bet on almost anything nowadays. Es posible apostar a casi cualquier cosa hoy da. Mary bet a lot of money on that horse that came in last. Mary post mucho dinero en ese caballo que lleg ltimo. John has bet ten dollars that he can beat me in a tennis match. John ha apostado diez dlares a que l puede vencerme en un partido de tenis. Present: bid (bid) Past: Past Participle: Translation: bid (bid) bid (bid) ofrecer, pujar, licitar bet (bet) bet (bet) apostar

The English company will be bidding for the oil contract. La compaa inglesa estar haciendo una oferta por el contrato del petrleo. At the auction, James bid $5,000 for the painting.

En la subasta, James ofreci 5,000 dlares por la pintura. Bill has bid the highest price for the book at the auction so far. Bill ha ofrecido el precio ms alto por el libro en la subasta hasta ahora.

El tiempo Present Perfect responde a la pregunta: What has happened? = Qu ha pasado? o What has been happening? = Qu ha estado pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + have/has + verbo en participio (I have worked). Sujeto + have/has + been + verbo en progresivo (I have been working).
1. Present I work I am working 3. Past I worked I was working 5. Future I will work I will be working 7. Future (going to) I am going to work I am going to be working 2. Present perfect I have worked I have been working 4. Past perfect I had worked I had been working 6. Future perfect I will have worked I will have been working 8. Future perfect (going to) I am going to have worked I am going to have been working

9. Future in past 10. Future perfect in past I was going to work I was going to have worked I was going to be working I was going to have been working 11. Conditional I would work I would be working 12. Conditional perfect I would have worked I would have been working

13. Modals 14. Modals + have I (can, could, ...) work I (can, could, ...) have worked I (can, could, ...) be working I (can, could, ...) have been working 15. Imperative Work! Let's work! Simple Tenses - Continuous Tenses Present Perfect What has happened? - Qu ha pasado? I have worked - He trabajado

I have just prepared some coffee, would you like some? Quieres un poco de caf? Recin lo he preparado.

My brother has had that old car for a long time. Mi hermano ha tenido ese coche viejo por un largo tiempo. Mr. Miller has lived in that house since 1995. El Sr. Miller ha vivido en aquella casa desde 1995. Daisy and her brother have taken English lessons for five years. Daisy y su hermano han tomado clases de ingls durante cinco aos. Mrs. Taylor has already finished her work. La Sra. Taylor ya ha terminado su trabajo. Dave has not seen Sabrina lately. Dave no ha visto a Sabrina recientemente. Paul and Betty have not visited Jamaica yet. Paul y Betty no han visitado Jamaica todava. Have you ever seen a UFO? Has visto un OVNI alguna vez? Has Tom already left? Tom ya se ha ido?

Present Perfect Continuous What has been happening? - Qu ha estado pasando? I have been working - He estado trabajando

We have been waiting for Stephen for over an hour. Hemos estado esperando a Stephen durante ms de una hora. My daughter has been feeling very tired lately. Mi hija se ha estado sintiendo muy cansada ltimamente. Mrs. Sloane's kids have been studying for a final exam today. Hoy los hijos de la Sra. Sloane han estado estudiando para el examen final. George has not been coming to school recently. George no ha estado viniendo a la escuela ltimamente. You look dirty. What have you been doing? Te ves sucio. Qu has estado haciendo? Be careful in translating too literally. In the case of have been, which is used often in English, in Spanish it is often translated without the estado after haber. The same meaning can usually be conveyed with just the perfect version of the second verb. We have been waiting for you guys for hours!

Hemos esperado para ustedes por horas! O Hemos estado esperando para ustedes por horas! TRY TO THINK IN ENGLISH! THE PERFECT TENSE HAVE BEEN is VERY COMMON!

Present I am a student Soy un estudiante I am studying Estoy estudiando Past

Present Perfect I have been a student He sido un estudiante I have been studying He estado estudiando Past Perfect

I was a student I had been a student Fui/era un estudiante Haba sido un estudiante I was studying I had been studying Estuve/estaba estudiando Haba estado estudiando Future I will be a student Ser un estudiante I will be studying Estar estudiando Conditional I would be a student Sera un estudiante I would be studying Estara estudiando Future Perfect I will have been a student Habr sido un estudiante I will have been studying Habr estado estudiando Conditional Perfect I would have been a student Habra sido un estudiante I would have been studying Habra estado estudiando

Forma Afirmativa I am (I'm) soy, estoy you are (you're) eres, ests he is (he's) l es, est we are (we're) somos, estamos

Forma Negativa I am not (I'm not) no soy, no estoy

Forma Interrogativa am I? soy yo?, estoy yo?

you are not (you're not) are you? no eres, no ests he is not (he's not) l no es, no est we are not (we're not) no somos, no estamos eres t?, ests t? is he? es l?, est l? are we? somos?, estamos?

you are (you're) sois, estis

you are not (you're not) are you? no sois, no estis sois?, estis?

they are (they're) they are not (they're not) are they? ellos son, estn ellos no son, no estn son, estn ellos? Forma Interrogativa was I? fui?, era? estuve?, estaba? were you? fuiste?, eras? estuviste?, estabas? was he? fue?, era? estuvo?. estaba? were we? fuimos?, ramos? estuvimos?, estbamos? were you? fuisteis?, erais?, estuvisteis?, estabais? were they? fueron?, eran? estuvieron?, estaban?

Forma Afirmativa I was fui, era, estuve, estaba you were fuiste, eras, estuviste, estabas he was fue, era, estuvo, estaba we were fuimos, ramos, estuvimos, estbamos you were fuisteis, erais, estuvisteis, estabais they were fueron, eran estuvieron, estaban

Forma Negativa I was not (I wasn't) no fui, no era, no estuve, no estaba you were not (you weren't) no fuiste, no eras, no estuviste, no estabas he was not (he wasn't) no fue, no era, no estuvo, no estaba we were not (we weren't) no fuimos, no ramos, no estuvimos, no estbamos you were not (you weren't) no fuisteis, no erais, no estuvisteis, no estabais they were not (they weren't) no fueron, no eran, no estuvieron, no estaban

Vista Completa - Forma Afirmativa Present

I am - soy/estoy you are - eres/ests he is we are

Present Perfect

I have been - he sido/estado you have been - has sido/estado he has been we have been

you are they are Past

you have been they have been Past Perfect

I was - fui/era/estuve/estaba I had been - haba sido/estado you were you had been he was he had been we were we had been you were you had been they were they had been Future I will be - ser/estar you will be he will be we will be you will be they will be Conditional I would be - sera/estara you would be he would be we would be you would be they would be Future Perfect I will have been - habr sido/estado you will have been he will have been we will have been you will have been they will have been Conditional Perfect I would have been - habra sido/estado you would have been he would have been we would have been you would have been they would have been

Vista Completa - Forma Negativa Present Present Perfect

I am not you are not he is not we are not you are not they are not Past I was not you were not he was not I have not been you have not been he has not been we have not been you have not been they have not been Past Perfect I had not been you had not been he had not been

we were not you were not they were not Future I will not be you will not be he will not be we will not be you will not be they will not be Conditional

we had not been you had not been they had not been Future Perfect I will not have been you will not have been he will not have been we will not have been you will not have been they will not have been Conditional Perfect

I would not be I would not have been you would not be you would not have been he would not be he would not have been we would not be we would not have been you would not be you would not have been they would not be they would not have been

Vista Completa - Forma Interrogativa Present Present Perfect

am I? are you? is he? are we? are you? are they? Past was I? were you? was he? were we? were you? were they? Future will I be? will you be? have I been? have you been? has he been? have we been? have you been? have they been? Past Perfect had I been? had you been? had he been? had we been? had you been? had they been? Future Perfect will I have been? will you have been?

will he be? will we be? will you be? will they be? Conditional

will he have been? will we have been? will you have been? will they have been? Conditional Perfect

would I be? would I have been? would you be? would you have been? would he be? would he have been? would we be? would we have been? would you be? would you have been? would they be? would they have been?