FOUR
THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL AND INTEGRATION
41 ANTIDIFFERENTIATION
41 Definition A function F is ealed an antiervutice of function f on an lateral Lif P'(2)= f(e)
‘every value of xin I If x dncootinuoun, we require the enesded derivatives of F 10
the cnesided limits of 7 Se Exereise 36
4.1.3 Theomen IF F i partelanantidvvative of f on an interval then every antidervatve of fon
‘given by F(2) +6, whee C is an arbitmey enustart, aad all atidervatives of f can
‘obtained ftom Pla)-+C by ascing particslar values to C-
"The syd [ devotes the eprration of naidiferentaton, That
[Pes [ erey= reso
1, (1) states that when we antdiferentate the deivative of a function, we obtain
fsnetion plus an arbitrary constant, We have the following formas for antiiferentaton,
setae foseva
“LOT i fs and fe dened cathe ae intra then
Juntos stance = | te) de+ f rsterae
ALT Mon If fy Su fied othe ae neva, yo fy a ona,
Jlanesete)esenf(eilde=e] Ae) denen | hfe) dette.) 6)
‘When applying Theorems 41.6 and 1.1.7, we use only one arbitrary constant.
‘To find the antideivative of a product cx quotient we may replace the given func
by a equivalent sum and then uae Theotem 4.1.7 aillntated fn Exercise 28. allowing
“seme atticffeentnton orm
season
41,8 Theoeem If # -1 fs aratlonal number, fraatiec
pac st
Soh gb tio ie i mapa hy ral
1a tienen fine den mores “Lin There [erode min 46
110 Then facede sn e2 112 them fated -enete
112 Thee focronsienoe sc 110th [ee est te= nee
‘Graphic Sapport Assign a value to the constant C and plot its numerical derivative in the same window at
‘rgieal Tencon to sey Une ape Haen
Ezerivs bt
In Brercses 1-90, perform the antdificentiaton. n Burcises 1-8 and 24-28, check by finding the Gavative
your anne, In Exercnee 0-12, 28 and 80, aupport your answer graphically
1 fartarnafetecnierac 2, freee =2.ye
sles41 ANTIDIFPERENTIATION 277
We apply Thewern 4.15 sod ‘heorens 4.1.6
[eaca[rtacstereasec
i Rg =g+e=-}rt+c
The Pi)=-Roar#=3
BecosseF() the given neti, we ave shows tha Fi) an antiervative ofthe given fonction
Sel da 5-204 6 JuvFeen [ean vp soneeMse
gees [arterer pts cnse sc
co
We apply These 41.8 aad Theorem 41.8 witha = =.
net
ayn afr iPay=: +o tyie
epniletantipareornes
ay
Let Di6/5+0)=D,6y'? +)
wee
(ot -atyinna| tesa ot na sef-2ttec apt bt
way? ayty= fav? ay hey = Pte
e—2yue
Wemmltply ard thes apiy Theorems 4.7 and 1.8. q
[ete-24e= (Ss*—2")de=5-42° be" s0= 2°.
‘De gue sows «ot ofy = 29 ~ 2") and y=NDER(2*~ 1"). ‘i
(tot 44a — 62? ta s)de a feb 4 ot 2e 298 45 4
(0432 —aP de = 2243-Jo 8x4 40m 2 P25 6
file +Dide= [iP seas =e Bee
vi
=y0hec
= [oP at =o ae 40
(e-4+d)ee: +0=3+}¢
Babee acm (celal ade nde eA J ane atl wal 4
+‘278 THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL AND INTEGRATION
om, [ost
We seduce adil with factional expats then divide and apply Theorem 4.1,
i a Ce
mB Hl 98 esnee
a. [(Yex gehen [ce rete ntl at? 2c
ma [pha = feet —near=
dafand}s
ert) gear gan
a [osce-teona
0, [Gem x—tsin aie
We apply Theorem 4.7 and then Theor 41.0 and 110
[lereee-Asinske5 oo zde—t[sinzde—Sanetseas+C
ws [stg aes [bg hydra [unsecrtemaeeee
mm [ome de= [ote gh den [oot race de= cw +6
ar [(ececnertednde= toe rata
28, [9 o2Ft=5 we ttan tt
‘> We apply Theorem 41.7 and then Thorens 41.12 and 413
face Senet tan pée=3 feuds ats [anc thanrdt— teat to B.e 14+ C
(este ssc Nas
29, | eeen—8 tanto} = (oe =1) = e000 — 1)
EH2eot 8-3 8+1+C
so, faiaesectemt ay af ing ata ing an 3a ned tA fen 9 4b = 3100 —Aan +
a Beesley 81 30, the graph of = fonstion in geo, Sketch auerivative Fy continues svrrywheee hi
the given values
aL is Fons » 0