rea, permetro y volumen de figuras del plano y del espacio

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A = rea, Cuadrado

P = Permetro,

V = Volumen

A = a2
P = 4a

ngulo interno = 90 ngulo externo = 90

Nm. diagonales ND = 2

Rectngulo

A = bh P = 2b + 2h

Paralelogramo

A = bh P = 2b + 2a

Rombo

A=

d D 2

P = 4a

4a 2 = d 2 + D 2

Trapecio

A=

b+B h 2

P = a+b+ B+c

Trapecio recto

A=

b+B h 2

P =a+b+ B+h

a 2 = ( B b) 2 + h 2

Tringulo equiltero

A=

ah 3 2 = a 2 4 3 a 2
bh absen A = 2 2

ngulo interno = 60 ngulo externo = 120

P = 3a

h=
Tringulo issceles

Nm. diagonales ND = 0

A=

P = 2a + b ,

h = a sen A

4a 2 = 4h 2 + b 2
Tringulo escaleno

A=

bh 2 s=

A = s ( s a )( s b)( s c )

a+b+c 2

P = a+b+c
Tringulo rectngulo

h = c sen A = a sen C

A=

ba 2

a = c sen A = c cos B

P = a+b+c

b = c sen B = c cos A

c2 = a 2 + b2

Pentgono regular

A=

5ab 5 2 5 = r 10 + 2 5 = r 2 sen 72 2 8 2 ngulo interno = 108 ngulo externo = 72

P = 5b 4r 2 = 4a 2 + b 2 r b= 10 2 5 = 2r sen 36 2 r a= 6 + 2 5 = r cos 36 4
Hexgono regular

Nm. diagonales ND = 5

3 3 2 b = 3b 2 sen 60 2 P = 6b A= a= 3 b = bcos 30 2

ngulo interno = 120 ngulo externo = 60

Nm. diagonales ND = 9

Octgono regular

A = 4ab = 8a 2 tan 22,5 = 8 2 8 a 2 =

2b 2 2b 2 = tan 22,5 2 1

P = 8b = 16atan 22,5 a = rcos 22,5 b = 2r sen 22,5

Polgono regular de n lados

ngulo interno = 135 ngulo externo = 45

Nm. diagonales ND = 20
ngulo interno : (n 2)180 = n

A=

nab 180 = na 2 tan 2 n 180 n 180 b = 2rsen n

P = nb = 2natan 180 a = rcos n

Crculo

ngulo externo : = 180

Nm. diagonales : n(n 3) ND = 2

A = r2
P = 2 r

Sector circular

A = r2 L=r

360

180

P = 2r + L

en grados sexagesimales

Segmento circular

sen A = r2 2 360

h = r 1 cos 2
P= L+c
Tringulo circular

c = 2rsen
r=
2

L=r

180

h c + 2 8h

en grados sexagesimales

A = r2

sen 2

c = 2rsen

P = 2r + c

en grados sexagesimales

Trapecio circular

A = R2 r 2

) 360
360 + 2( R r )

P = 2 ( R + r )

en grados sexagesimales
A = (R 2 r 2 )

Corona circular

P = 2 ( R + r )

Elipse

A = ab

P ( a + b)
P = 4
Cubo (hexaedro)
/2

a 2sen 2t + b 2 cos 2 t dt

A = 6 a2 V = a3

Prisma recto

A = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc V = abc

Cilindro

ATOTAL = 2 r (h + r )
ABASES = 2 r 2

ALATERAL = 2 rh

V = r 2 h

Cono

ATOTAL = r g + r 2 ABASE = r 2 V= r 2 h 3

ALATERAL = rg
g 2 = h2 + r 2

Pirmide

ATOTAL = ALAT + ABASE ALAT = V= PermetroBASE hC 2

ABASE h 3

Esfera

A = 4r 2
V= 4r 3 3

Segmento esfrico

ATOTAL = ASUP.CURVA + ABASE

ABASE = V= c2 4

ASUP.CURVA = 2 r h =

2 (c + 4h2 ) 4
r= h c2 + 2 8h

h 3c 2 2 2 h 4 + h = h r 3 6

Toro

A = 2 Dd = 2 ( R 2 r 2 )
V= 2 2 ( R + r )( R r ) 2 Dd 2 = 4 4 d = Rr

D = R+r,

Tetraedro

A = 3 a2

ACARA = V=
Octaedro

3 2 a 4

hC =

3 a 2

h=

6 a 3

2 3 a 12

A = 2 3 a2

ACARA = V=
Dodecaedro

3 2 a 4

2 3 a 3

A = 3 25 + 10 5 a 2 ACARA = 25 + 10 5 2 a 4

V=
Icosaedro

15 + 7 5 3 a 4

A = 5 3 a2

ACARA =
V=

3 2 a 4

5 3 + 5 a3 12