Resolucion de armaduras por el Metodo Matricial

15 ft

12 ft

15 ft

1 klb
5 ft
5 ft

1 klb
3klb
3klb

20 ft

1 klb

20 ft

36 ft

15 ft

1 klb
4

10

3 1 klb
3klb
2
1 klb

15 ft

12 ft

5
11

9
10

8
6

12

3klb

16

15

5 ft

20 ft

13
14

5 ft

4
17

20 ft

36 ft

Paso 1.: Identificar los grados de libertad

conocidos
U1, V1, U2, V2 = 0

Paso 2: Identificar los grados de libertad

desconocidos
U3, V3, U4, V4, U5, V5, U6, V6, U7, V7, U8, V9, U10, V10

Paso 3: Calcular la matriz de rigidez de cada

elemento
Matriz de senos y cosenos directores

FXA

FYA
FXB
FYB

cos2

cos*sen

-cos2

-cos* sen

Sen*cos

sen2

-sen*cos

-sen2

-cos2

-cos*sen

cos2

Cos*sen

-sen*cos

-sen2

sen*cos

-sen2

Elemento

V3
X
20.88 ft

U3
3

V1
= 73

U1

1
U1

V1

U3

V3
U1
V1
U3
V3

Elemento

V5
X
20.88 ft

U5
5

V3
= 73

U2

3
U3

4.094 10- 3

-2
1.339

10
K2 =

-3
-4.094 10

-1.339 10- 2

V3

U5
-2

1.339 10

-2

4.38 10

-2

-1.339 10

-2

-4.38 10

V5
-3

-4.094 10

-2

-1.339 10

-3

4.094 10

-2

1.339 10

- 2 U3

-1.339 10

-2

-4.38 10

-2

1.339 10

-2

4.38 10

V3

U5

V5

Elemento

3
V10
X
10

U10
V5
= 162
X

15.81 ft

U5

V5

5
U10

U5

V10
U5
V5
U10
V10

Elemento

V9
X

15.81 ft

U9

V10
= 18

10

U10
U10

5.721 10- 2

-2
1.859

10
K4 =

-2
-5.721 10

-1.859 10- 2

V10

U9
-2

1.859 10

-3

6.04 10

-2

-1.859 10

-3

-6.04 10

V9
-2

-5.721 10

-2

-1.859 10

-2

5.721 10

-2

1.859 10

- 2 U10

-1.859 10

-3

-6.04 10

-2

1.859 10

-3

6.04 10

V10

U9

V9

Elemento

5
V8

V9

U9

U8

12 ft

= 0

U9

8.333 10- 2

0
K5 =
-8.333 10- 2

V9

U8

V8

-2

0 -8.333 10
0
0
0

0 V9

0
-2

8.333 10
0

U9
0

U8
0

0 V8

Elemento

V8
U8

X
= 18
V7

15.81 ft

U8

V8

U7

U7

V7
U8
V8

U7
V7

Elemento

V7
X

15.81 ft

U7

V6
= 18

U6
U6

5.721 10- 2

-2
1.859

10
K7 =

-2
-5.721 10

-1.859 10- 2

V6

U7
-2

1.859 10

-3

6.04 10

-2

-1.859 10

-3

-6.04 10

V7
-2

-5.721 10

-2

-1.859 10

-2

5.721 10

-2

1.859 10

- 2 U6

-1.859 10

-3

-6.04 10

-2

1.859 10

-3

6.04 10

V6

U7

V7

Elemento

8
V6

V5

U5

U6

6
12 ft

= 0

U5

8.333 10- 2

0
K8 =
-8.333 10- 2

V5

U6

V6

-2

0 -8.333 10
0
0
0

U5

0 V5

0
-2

8.333 10
0

U6
V6

Elemento

V8
X

15.62 ft

U8

V5
= 40

U5

3.757 10- 2

-2
3.152

10
K9 =

-2
-3.757 10

-3.152 10- 2

U5
V5

U8
-2

3.152 10

-2

2.645 10

-2

-3.152 10

-2

-2.645 10

V8
-2

-3.757 10

-2

-3.152 10

-2

3.757 10

-2

3.152 10

- 2 U5

- 2 V5
-2.645 10
- 2 U8
3.152 10
V8
-2
2.645 10

-3.152 10

Elemento

10

V9
U9

10 ft

V5
= 90
5

U5
U5

V5

0
0

0 1 10- 1
K10 =
0
0
0 -1 10- 1

U9

V9

- 1
0 -1 10

0
0

- 1
0 1 10

U5
V5

U9
V9

Elemento

11
V9

X
U9

V6
= 140
15.62 ft

U6

3.757 10- 2

-2
3.152

10
K11 =

-2
-3.757 10

3.152 10- 2

V6

X
U6

6
U9

-2

-3.152 10

-2

2.645 10

-2

3.152 10

-2

-2.645 10

V9
-2

-3.757 10

-2

3.152 10

-2

3.757 10

-2

-3.152 10

- 2
-2.645 10
- 2
-3.152 10

-2
2.645 10

-2

3.152 10

U6
V6
U9
V9

Elemento

12

V8
U8

10 ft

V6
= 90
6

X
U6

U6

V6

0
0

0 1 10- 1
K12 =
0
0
0 -1 10- 1

U8

V8

- 1
0 -1 10

0
0

-1
0 1 10

U6
V6

U8
V8

Elemento

13
V6

X
U6

V4
= 107
20.88 ft

U4

4.094 10- 3

-2
1.339

10
K13 =

-3
-4.094 10

1.339 10- 2

V4

X
U4

4
U6

-2

-1.339 10

-2

4.38 10

-2

1.339 10

-2

-4.38 10

V6
-3

-4.094 10

-2

1.339 10

-3

4.094 10

-2

-1.339 10

-2
-4.38 10
- 2
-1.339 10

-2
4.38 10

-2

1.339 10

U4
V4
U6
V6

Elemento

14
V4

V3

U3

U4

4
24 ft

= 0

U3

4.167 10- 2

0
K14 =
-4.167 10- 2

V3

U4

V4

-2

0 -4.167 10
0

0
-2

0 4.167 10
0

U3
V3
U4
V4

Elemento

15

V6
X

26.91 ft

U6

V3
= 48

U3

1.664 10- 2

-2
1.848

10
K15 =

-2
-1.664 10

-1.848 10- 2

U3
V3

U6
-2

1.848 10

-2

2.052 10

-2

-1.848 10

-2

-2.052 10

V6
-2

-1.664 10

-2

-1.848 10

-2

1.664 10

-2

1.848 10

- 2 U3

- 2 V3
-2.052 10
- 2 U6
1.848 10

V6
-2
2.052 10

-1.848 10

Elemento

16
V5

X
U5

V4
= 132
26.91 ft

U4

1.664 10- 2

-2
1.848

10
K16 =

-2
-1.664 10

1.848 10- 2

V4

X
U4

4
U5

-2

-1.848 10

-2

2.052 10

-2

1.848 10

-2

-2.052 10

V5
-2

-1.664 10

-2

1.848 10

-2

1.664 10

-2

-1.848 10

U4
- 2 V4
-2.052 10
- 2 U5
-1.848 10

- 2 V5
2.052 10

-2

1.848 10

Elemento

17
V4

X
U4

V2
= 107
20.88 ft

U2

4.094 10- 3

-2
1.339

10
K17 =

-3
-4.094 10

1.339 10- 2

V2

X
U2

2
U4

-2

-1.339 10

-2

4.38 10

-2

1.339 10

-2

-4.38 10

V4
-3

-4.094 10

-2

1.339 10

-3

4.094 10

-2

-1.339 10

-2
-4.38 10
- 2
-1.339 10

-2
4.38 10

-2

1.339 10

U2
V2
U4
V4

Elemento

18

V4
X

36.06 ft

U4

V1
= 48

U1

1.906 10- 2

-2
1.286

10
K18 =

-2
-1.906 10

-1.286 10- 2

U1
V1

U4
-2

1.286 10

-3

8.672 10

-2

-1.286 10

-3

-8.672 10

V4
-2

-1.906 10

-2

-1.286 10

-2

1.906 10

-2

1.286 10

- 2 U1

- 3 V1
-8.672 10
- 2 U4
1.286 10

V4
-3
8.672 10

-1.286 10

Elemento

19
V3

X
U3

V2
= 146
30.06 ft

U2

1.906 10- 2

-2
1.286

10
K19 =

-2
-1.906 10

1.286 10- 2

V2

X
U2

2
U3

-2

-1.286 10

-3

8.672 10

-2

1.286 10

-3

-8.672 10

V3
-2

-1.906 10

-2

1.286 10

-2

1.906 10

-2

-1.286 10

- 3
-8.672 10
- 2
-1.286 10

-3
8.672 10

-2

1.286 10

U2
V2
U3
V3

Paso 4: Ensamblar la matriz de rigidez de la estructura

correspondiente a los grados de libertad (incgnitas).
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.08556 0.0324 -0.04167 0 -0.00409 -0.01339 -0.01664 -0.01848 0
0.0324 0.11679 0

0 -0.01339 -0.0438 -0.01848 -0.02052 0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.04167 0 0.0856 -0.0324 -0.01664 0.01848 -0.004094 0.01339 0
0
0
-0.0324 0.1168 0.01848 -0.02052 0.01339 -0.0438 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-0.00409 -0.01339 -0.01664 0.01848 0.19884 0.00784 -0.08333 0

0
0 -0.03757 -0.03152 0
0 -0.05721 0.01859

0
0
0 -0.03152 -0.02645 0
-0.1 0.01859 -0.00604
-0.01339 -0.0438 0.01848 -0.02052 0.00784 0.19676 0
-0.01664 -0.01848 -0.004094 0.01339 -0.08333 0 0.19884 -0.00752 -0.05721 -0.01859 0
0 -0.03757 0.03152 0
0

0.01848
0.02052
0.01339
0.0438
0
0
0.00752
0.19684
0.01859
0.00604
0
0.1
0.03152
0.02645
0
0

KUU :=
0
0
0
0
0
0 -0.05721 -0.01859 0.11442 0 -0.05721 0.01859 0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0 -0.01859 -0.00604 0 0.01208 0.01859 -0.00604 0
0
0
0

0
0
0 -0.03757 -0.03152 0
0 -0.05721 0.01859 0.17811 0.01293 -0.08333 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -0.03152 -0.02645 0
-0.1 0.01859 -0.00604 0.01293 0.13249 0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0 -0.03757 0.03152 0
0 -0.08333 0 0.17811 -0.01292 -0.05721 -0.01859

0
0
0
0
-0.1 0.03152 -0.02645 0
0
0
0 -0.01292 -0.06751 -0.01859 -0.00604
0
0
0
0
0 -0.05721 0.01859 0
0
0
0
0
0 -0.05721 -0.01859 0.11442 0

0
0
0
0
0.01859
0.00604
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01859
0.00604
0
0.01208

Paso 5: Definir el vector de fuerzas externas.

Fext=

1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-3
0
0
1
0
0
-3

Fx3
Fy3
Fx4
Fy4
Fx5
Fy5
Fx6
Fy6
Fx7
Fy7
Fx8
Fy8
Fx9
Fy9
Fx10
Fy10

U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
U6
V6
U7
V7
U8
V8
U9
V9
U10
V10

-1.15

17.21

-0.203 20.431

0.299 20.926

1.605 20.129

4.058 19.332

1.606 19.331

-0.297 19.784

-1.691

-1.15 12.911

0.791

-2.126 11.199

1.827 11.698

1.191

11

3.341 10.409

1.521

-2.157

9.921

-2.108

17.21

0.791 25.948

0.489 22.245

-0.338 21.743

-1.699 22.584

-4.288 23.422

-1.708 23.434

0.349 22.951

1.835

-0.203

-2.126

0 25.945

-1

KUU =

10

11

12
9.937

13

14

15

0.489 18.495 -17.428

0.616 -17.282 13.202 -22.883 30.442 -28.447 13.316 -28.611

-0.734 -23.239 -17.269

4 20.431 11.199 22.245 -17.428 71.395

0.806 67.045 -12.688 73.293 -31.918 79.779 -11.955 78.731

-1.531 74.683 10.926

3.672

-4.355

0.299

1.827

-0.338

0.616

0.806

1.655

1.018

0.863

3.457

0.292

1.701

-0.685

-1.243

-2.636

6 20.926 11.698 21.743 -17.282 67.045

1.655 72.118 -12.609 76.207 -25.196 80.201 -12.905 80.625

-1.351 73.346 21.051

1.018 -12.609 26.778

-1.233 -24.432 -35.127

1.605

8 20.129
9

4.058

1.191

-1.699 13.202 -12.688

11 22.584 -22.883 73.293

3.341

-4.288 30.442 -31.918

-23.91

61.56 -35.143 26.987 -35.444

0.863 76.207

-23.91 99.263 -67.971 103.646 -27.579 100.572

-3.002 86.304

40.91

3.457 -25.196

61.56 -67.971 275.992 -107.303 72.152 -96.836

3.85 -64.313

-96.25

10 19.332 10.409 23.422 -28.447 79.779

0.292 80.201 -35.143 103.646 -107.303 125.774 -39.197 119.573

-4.616 98.878 59.078

11

-1.708 13.316 -11.955

1.701 -12.905 26.987 -27.579 72.152 -39.197 36.396 -38.354

-1.117 -25.612 -40.333

12 19.331

9.937 23.434 -28.611 78.731

-0.685 80.625 -35.444 100.572 -96.836 119.573 -38.354 123.737

-4.781 100.568 66.527

13

-2.157

-4.355

-5.762

1.606
-0.297

1.521

0.349

-0.734

-1.531

-1.351

-1.233

-3.002

3.85

-4.616

-1.117

-4.781

14 19.784

9.921 22.951 -23.239 74.683

-1.243 73.346 -24.432 86.304 -64.313 98.878 -25.612 100.568

15

-2.108

-2.636 21.051 -35.127

-1.691

1.835 -17.269 10.926

40.91

-3.384 -10.061

-3.384 96.018

-96.25 59.078 -40.333 66.527 -10.061

37.52

37.52 161.996

Paso 6: Resolver el sistema de ecuaciones Kuu*U=Fext y calcular los

desplazamientos nodales.
0

-1

KUU

Fext =

58.607

16.287

70.247

-85.76

233.53

-2.042

181.032

-125.828

275.174

-663.922

10

363.359

11

-144.16

12

312.727

13

12.025

14

275.414

15

-121.477

Paso 7: clculo de las fuerzas internas de cada

barra.

Fint 1 = K 1 * { U }

Fint

B :=
58.607
16.287

3 =1.498

= .

3 =0.453
3

1 =0.458

= 73

1 =1.498

Fint 2 = K 2 * { U }

Fint

58.607

16.287

B :=
233.53
-2.042

5 = 1.54

3 =0.471

= 73

3 = 1.54

= .
5 =0.471

Fint 3 = K 3 * { U }

Fint

233.53

2.042

B :=
275.414
-121.477

10 = 4.616

10
10 = 1.5

= .

5 = 1.5
= 162

5 = 4.616
5

Fint 4 = K 4 * { U }

Fint

275.414

-121.477

B :=
312.727
12.025

9 = 1.5
9

= .
9 = 4.616

10 = 4.616

10

= 18
10 = 1.5

Fint 5 = K 5 * { U }

Fint

312.727

12.025

B :=
363.359
-144.16

= 4.219
9 = 4.219

= 0

8 = 4.219

Fint 6 = K 6 * { U }

Fint

363.359

-144.16
B :=
275.174
-663.922

8 = 1.5
8 = 4.617
8

= .

= 18

7 = 4.617
7 = 1.5

Fint 7 = K 7 * { U }

Fint

181.132

-125.828

B :=
275.174
-663.922

7 = 4.622

7 =1.502

6 =1.502
= 18
6

= .

6 = 4.622

Fint 8 = K 8 * { U }

Fint

233.53

-2.042

B :=
181.132
-125.282

5 = 4.367

6 = 4.367

= .
X

= 0

Fint 9 = K 9 * { U }
3.757 10- 2

-2
3.152

10
9 K9 =
Fint
=
-2
-3.757 10

-3.152 10- 2

-2

3.152 10

-2

2.645 10

-2

-3.152 10

-2

-2.645 10

-2

-3.757 10

-2

-3.152 10

-2

3.757 10

-2

3.152 10

- 2

- 2
-2.645 10
B :=
-2
3.152 10

-2
2.645 10

-3.152 10

233.53

-2.042
181.132
-125.282

8 = 0.337
8
8 = 0.397
= .
5

= 40
X

5 = 0.397
5 = 0.337

Fint

10

= K * { U }
10

0
0

0 1 10- 1
10
K10
=
Fint
=
0
0
0 -1 10- 1

10

- 1
0 -1 10
B :=
0
0

-1
0 1 10

233.53

-2.042
312.727
12.025

9 = 1.407
9
= 1.407
= 90
5

5 = 1.407

Fint

11

= K * { U }

3.757 10- 2

-2
-3.152 10
11

Fint K11==
-2
-3.757 10

3.152 10- 2

11

-2

-2

-3.152 10

-3.757 10

-2

-2

2.645 10

3.152 10

-2

-2

3.152 10

3.757 10

-2

-2

-2.645 10

-3.152 10

11

- 2
-2.645 10
B :=
- 2
-3.152 10

-2
2.645 10

-2

3.152 10

181.132

125.828

312.727
12.025

9 = 0.598
9

6 = 0.502

9 = 0.502
6 = 0.598

= .

= 140
X
6

Fint

12

= K * { U }
12

0
0

0 1 10- 1
K12 =
Fint
=
0
0
0 -1 10- 1

12

8 = 1.833

12

- 1
0 -1 10
B :=
0
0

-1
0 1 10

181.132

-125.828
363.359
-144.16

8
= .

= 90

6 = 1.833
6

Fint

= K * { U }

13

13

4.094 10- 3

-2
1.339

10
13

Fint K13==
-3
-4.094 10

1.339 10- 2

-2

-1.339 10

-2

-2

4.38 10

1.339 10

-2

-3

1.339 10

4.094 10

-2

-4.38 10

-2

-1.339 10

-2
-4.38 10
B :=
- 2
-1.339 10

-2
4.38 10

4 = 2.396

= 107
X

-2

1.339 10

6 = 0.733

6 = 2.396
4 = 0.733

-3

-4.094 10

13

70.247

-85.76
118.132
-125.828

= .

Fint

14

= K * { U }
14

4.167 10- 2

0
K14 =
Fint
-4.167 10- 2

14

14

-2

0 -4.167 10
0

0
-2

0 4.167 10
0

58.607

16.287
0

B :=
70.247
0
-85.76

= .
3 = 0.485

4 = 0.485
3

X
= 0

Fint

15

= K * { U }
15

1.664 10- 2

-2
1.848

10
15

Fint K15= =
-2
-1.664 10

-1.848 10- 2

-2

-2

1.848 10

-1.664 10

-2

-2

2.052 10

-1.848 10

-2

-1.848 10

-2

-2.052 10

6 = 1.636

-2

1.664 10

-2

1.848 10

= 48

3 = 1.636

- 2

- 2
-2.052 10
B :=
-2
1.848 10

-2
2.052 10

-1.848 10

58.607

16.287
118.132
-125.828

= .
6 = 1.817

3 = 1.636

15

Fint

16

= K * { U }
16

1.664 10- 2

-2
1.848

10
16

Fint K16= =
-2
-1.664 10

1.848 10- 2

-2

-1.848 10

-2

2.052 10

-2

1.848 10

-2

-2.052 10

-2

-1.664 10

-2

1.848 10

-2

1.664 10

-2

-1.848 10

- 2
-2.052 10
B :=
- 2
-1.848 10

-2
2.052 10

4 = 1.299
= 132
X
4

-2

1.848 10

5 = 1.17

5 = 1.299

4 = 1.17

16

70.247

-85.76
233.53
-2.042

= .

Fint

17

= K * { U }

4.094 10- 3

-2
17
1.339

10
Fint K17= =

-3
-4.094 10

1.339 10- 2

17

-2

-1.339 10

-2

4.38 10

-2

1.339 10

-2

-4.38 10

-3

-4.094 10

-2

1.339 10

-3

4.094 10

-2

-1.339 10

17

-2
-4.38 10
B :=
- 2
- 1.339 10

-2
4.38 10

-2

1.339 10

0
70.247
-85.76

4 = 1.436

4 = 4.697

2 = 1.436

2 = 4.697

= 107
X

= .

Fint

18

= K * { U }
18

1.906 10- 2

-2
1.286

10
18

Fint K18= =
-2
- 1.906 10

- 1.286 10- 2

-2

1.286 10

-3

8.672 10

-2

-1.286 10

-3

-8.672 10

-2

-1.906 10

-2

-1.286 10

-2

1.906 10

-2

1.286 10

18

- 2

- 3
-8.672 10
B :=
-2
1.286 10

-3
8.672 10

-1.286 10

0
70.247
-85.76

4 = 0.159
4
4 = 0.236

1 = 0.236

= .

= 48
X
1
1 = 0.159

Fint

19

= K * { U }

1.906 10- 2

-2
1.286

10
19
K19 =
Fint
=
-2
-1.906 10

1.286 10- 2

19

-2

-1.286 10

-3

8.672 10

-2

1.286 10

-3

-8.672 10

-2

1.286 10

-2

1.906 10

-2

-1.286 10

- 3
-8.672 10
B :=
- 2
-1.286 10

-3
8.672 10

-2

1.286 10

0
58.607
16.287

3 = 0.908

3 = 0.612
2 = 0.908

-2

-1.906 10

19

2 = 0.612
= 146
2

= .

Tabla de resumen
Barra

Fuerza

Estado

1.566 klb

Tensin

1.610 klb

Tensin

4.854 klb

Compresin

4.854 klb

Tensin

4.214 klb

Tensin

4.854 klb

Tensin

4.860 klb

Compresin

4.367 klb

Compresin

0.524 klb

Tensin

10

1.407 klb

Tensin

11

0.930 klb

Compresin

12

1.833 klb

Compresin

13

0.766 klb

Compresin

14

0.485 klb

Tensin

15

2.445 klb

Compresin

16

1.574 klb

Compresin

17

1.502 klb

Compresin

18

0.284 klb

Tensin

19

1.624 klb

Compresin

11

10

12
7

8
2

16

15

13

14
17
1

Elemento a tensin
Elemento a compresin

Deformaciones