NOMBRE DEL TIEMPO EN INGLS PRESENTE

PRESENT SIMPLE I WORK PRESENT CONTINUOUS TO BE + -ING PRESENT SIMPLE PERFECT I HAVE + PARTICIPLE * PRESENT CONTINUOUS PERFECT I HAVE BEEN + -ING PAST SIMPLE INFINITIVE + ED * PAST CONTINUOUS I WAS + -ING PAST SIMPLE PERFECT I HAD + PARTICIPLE * PAST CONTINUOUS PERFECT I HAD BEEN + -ING

TRADUCCIN EN CASTELLANO
PRESENTE CANTO PRESENTE PROGRESIVO ESTOY CANTANDO PRETRITO PERFECTO HE CANTADO PRETRITO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO HE ESTADO CANTANDO PRET. INDEFINIDO / IMPERFECTO CANT / CANTABA PRET. INDEF. / IMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO ESTABA CANTANDO PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO HABA CANTADO

USOS MS FRECUENTES Acciones habituales. Verdades generales. Acciones en proceso de realizacin. Acciones futuras (con adverbios de tiempo). Accin pasada relacionada con el presente. Accin pasada que contina en el presente. Acciones pasadas terminadas. Narraciones en pasado. Acciones pasadas en proceso de realizacin.

PASADO

Acciones pasadas anteriores a otra tambin pasada. PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO Accin pasada en proceso de realizacin HABA ESTADO CANTANDO anterior a otra tambin pasada.
FUTURO IMPERFECTO CANTAR FUTURO PROGRESIVO ESTAR CANTANDO FUTURO PERFECTO HABR CANTADO FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO HABR ESTADO CANTANDO

FUTURO

FUTURE SIMPLE I SHALL / WILL +INFINITIVE FUTURE CONTINUOUS ILL BE + -ING FUTURE SIMPLE PERFECT I SHALL HAVE + PARTICIPLE * FUTURE CONTINUOUS PERFECT I SHALL HAVE BEEN + -ING

* Es donde van los verbos irregulares.

TIEMPOS VERBALES I CORRESPONDENCIA EN INGLS

En todos los tiempos, donde pone Yo sirve igual para las personas : T, Nosotros, Vosotros, Ellos excepto los marcados con los smbolos 1, 2, 3, 4 o %. En todos los tiempos, donde pone l sirve igual para las personas : Ella, Ello excepto los marcados con los smbolos 1, 2, 3, 4 o %. TIEMPO INFINITIVO CASTELLANO Ser/estar Haber/tener Trabajar AFIRMATIVO To be To have To work INTERROGATIVO NEGATIVO Not to be Not to have Not to work Ser amado PASIVA to be loved

INFINITIVO PRETRITO (perfecto) PARTICIPIO PRESENTE Y GERUNDIO PARTICIPIO PASADO (pasivo) IMPERATIVO

REFLEXIVA

Haber sido/estado Haber habido/tenido Haber trabajado Siendo/estando ell ser/estar Habiendo/teniendo el tener/estar Trabajando el trabajar Sido/estado Habido/tenido Trabajado S t Sea l dejadle ser Seamos nosotros - dejadnos ser Sed vosotros Sean ellos dejadlos ser Ten t Tenga l dejadle tener Tengamos nosotros dejadnos tener Tened vosotros Tengan ellos dejadlos tener Trabaja t Trabaje l dejadle trabajar Trabajemos nosotros dejadnos trabajar Trabajad vosotros Trabajen ellos dejadlos trabajar Yo me lavo l se lava Yo soy/estoy Yo he/tengo Yo trabajo T eres/ests T has/tienes T trabajas l es/est l ha/tiene l trabaja Yo/1 era/fui/estaba/estuve Yo/% haba/hube/tena/tuve Yo/% trabajaba/trabaj T/2 eras/fuiste/estabas/estuviste

To have been To have had To have worked Being Having Working Been Had Worked Be Let him be Let us be Be Let them be Have Let him have Let us have Have Let them have Work Let him work Let us work Work Let them work I wash myself He washes himself I am I have I work You are You have You work He is He has He work I was I had I worked You were Am I? Have I? Do I work? Are you? Have you? Do you work? Is he? Has he? Does he work? Was I? Had I? Worked I? Were you?

Not have been Not have had Not have worked Not being Not having Not working

Haber sido amado

To have been loved

Siendo amado Being loved el hecho de ser amado Amado loved

Do not be Let not him be Let not us be Do not be Let not them be Do not have Let not him have Let not us have Do not have Let not them have Do not work Let not him work Let not us work Do not work Let not them work

PRESENTE DE INDICATIVO

PRETRITO INDEFINIDO (pretrito imperfecto i indefinido)*

I am not I have not I do not work You are not You have not You do not work He is not He has not He does not work I was not I had not I did not work You did not work

Yo soy amado

I am loved

T eres amado l es amado Yo/1 era/fui amado T/2 eras/fuiste amado

You are loved He is loved I was loved You were loved

PRETRITO PERFECTO (pretritos compuestos del indicativo)

Yo he sido/estado Yo he habido/tenido Yo he trabajado l ha sido/estado l ha habido/tenido l ha trabajado PRETRITO Yo/% haba sido/estado PLUSCUAMPER Yo/% haba habido/tenido FECTO Yo/% haba trabajado FUTRO Yo/3 ser/estar IMPERFECTO Yo/3 habr/tendr Yo/3 trabajar l/4 ser/estar l/4 habr/tendr l/4 trabajar FUTRO Yo/3 habr sido/estado PERFECTO Yo/3 habr habido/tenido Yo/3 habr trabajado l/4 habr sido/estado l/4 habr habido/tenido l/4 habr trabajado CONDICIONAL Yo/3 sera/estara PRESENTE Yo/3 habra/tendra Yo/3 trabajara l/4 sera/estara l/4 habra/tendra l/4 trabajara CONDICIONAL Yo/3 habra sido/estado PRETRITO Yo/3 habra habido/tenido Yo/3 habra trabajado l/4 habra sido/estado l/4 habra habido/tenido l/4 habra trabajado SUBJUNTIVO Yo/% sea/estuviera PRESENTE Yo/% haya/tenga Yo/% trabaje SUBJUNTIVO Yo/% fuera/fuese/estuviera/estuviese PRETRITO Yo/% hubiera/hubiese/tuviera/tuviese PERFECTO Yo/% trabajara/trabajase SUBJUNTIVO PERFECTO

I have been I have had I have worked He has been He has had He has worked I had been I had had I had worked I shall be I shall have I shall worked He will be He will have He will work I shall have been I shall have had I shall have worked He will have been He will have had He will have worked I should be I should have I should work He would be He would have He would work I should have been I should have had I should have worked He would have been He would have had He would have worked I be I have I work Was/were Had Worked

Have I been? Have I had? Have I worked? Has he been? Has he had? Has he worked? Had I been? Had I had? Had I worked? Shall I be? Shall I have? Shall I work? Will he be? Will he have? Will he work? Shall I have been? Shall I have had? Shall I have worked? Will he have been? Will he have been? Will he have worked? Should I be? Should I have? Should I work? Would he be? Would he have? Would he work? Should I have been? Should I have had? Should I have worked? Would he have been? Would he have had? Would he have work?

I have not been I have not had I have not worked He has not been He has not had He has not worked I had not been I had not had I had not worked I shall not be I shall not have I shall not worked He will not be He will not have He will not work I shall not have been I shall not have had I shall not have worked He not have been He not have had He not have worked I should not be I should not have I should not work He would not be He would not have He would not work I should not have been I should not have had I should not have worked He would not have been He would not have had He would not have worked

Yo he sido amado l ha sido amado

I have been loved He has been loved

Yo/% haba sido I had been amado loved Yo/3 ser amado I shall be loved

l/4 ser/estar He will be loved Yo/3 habr sido I shall have amado been loved l/4 habr sido amado Yo/3 sera amado l/4 sera amado Yo/3 habra sido amado He will have been loved I should be loved He would be loved I should have been loved

l/4 habra sido He would amado have been loved Yo/% sea I be loved amado

Yo/? fuera/fuese I were loved amado Yo/? haya sido amado I have been loved

SUBJUNTIVO PLUSCUAMPER FECTO

Yo/? hubiera/hubiese sido amado

I had been loved

* Es donde van los irregulares 1 Vlido para : Yo / l / Ella / Ello 2 Vlido para : T / Nosotros / Vosotros / Ellos 3 Vlido para : Yo / Nosotros 4 Vlido para : T / l / Ella / Ello / Vosotros / Ellos % Vlido para : Todas las personas El futuro ingls s perifrstico; se forma con los auxiliares shall (para las primeras personas) y will (para las segundas y terceras personas), seguidos del infinitivo (sin la partcula to) del verbo conjugado. El condicional ingls se forma con los auxiliares should (primeras personas) y would (segundas y terceras personas), ms el infinitivo del verbo conjugado. REFLEXIVA (Accin que se realiza uno mismo) (Se hace igual con todos los tiempos) I was myself Yo me lavo You was yourself T te lavas He washes himself l se lava We wash ourselves Nosotros nos lavamos You wash yourselves Vosotros os lavis They wash themselves Ellos se lavan AUXILIARES MODALES O DEFECTIVOS (Sirven para indicar la posibilidad, necesidad, etc., de una accin) (Slo tienen presente y pretrito indefinido de indicativo) stos son: VERBO CAN MAY MUST OUGHT SHALL WILL CASTELLANO puedo puedo (me est permitido) debo (es preciso que) debo (conviene que) debo quiero PRESENTE I can (puedo) I may (puedo) I must (debo) I ought (debera/deb/debo) I shall I will PRETRITO I could (poda/pude) I might (poda/pude) NO TIENE PRETRITO NO TIENE PRETRITO I should I would

ESQUEMA GENERAL RESUMIDO INFINITIVO -> ANDAR -> TO +INFINITIVO IMPERATIVO -> ANDES -> QUE +INFINITIVO GERUNDIO -> ANDANDO -> INFINITIVO +ING PASADO -> AND / ANDABA -> INFINITIVO +ED PARTICIPIO -> ANDADO -> INFINITIVO +ED

SIMPLE PRESENT I walk I am PAST FUTURE

*

CONTINUOUS
walking participi o presente

SIMPLE
walked *partic ipio pasado

lo que ocurre accin habitual en este momento concreto

PERFECT CONTINUOUS I have

acciones habituales

I walked I was *infinitivo I will+infi. I will be (Ill)

I had I will have

been walking

Es donde van los irregulares -> Casi no se usan CMO SERIA EN CASTELLANO?

SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PRESENT ando estoy PAST FUTURE and / andaba andar estaba estar
andando

SIMPLE
andado

PERFECT CONTINUOUS he haba

desde antes hasta antes

desde antes hasta la actualidad

estado andando

habr
desde ahora hasta luego