Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Algebra 2 Parcial 1 Semestre PDF
Algebra 2 Parcial 1 Semestre PDF
Tiene que ser de grado uno y si es de grado mayor tiene que ser factorable.
DIVISOR
x 2 2x + 1
(x-1)(x-1)
Sea el polinomio
P (x) 4 4 + 7 2 3 3 12
D (x) 2 + x 2
P (x) 4 4 3 3 + 7 2 + 20 12
D (x) 2 + x 2
(x+2)(x-1)
X=-2 ; x=1
4 -3
-2
-8
7
22
20 -12
-58 76
4 -11 29 -38 64
4
4
Q (x) 4 4 7 + 22
R (x) = (1mer factor) R2+R1
-7
-7 22
residuo 1
22
-16
residuo2
Si tuviera dos factores
R1
R2
R3
R (x) = -16x-22+64
R (x) = -16x+32
Residuos
(x+a)R3 +(x+b) R2 +R3
(x+a)R3+(x+b)R2+R1
Dividir
P (x) 4 4 3 3 + 7 2 + 20 12
D (x) 2 + 2x 3
(x+3) (x+1)
X=-3 ; X=1
4 -3
-3
-12 45
20
-156 408
4 -15 52 -136
1
4
4
-11
-11
-12
396
41
41 -95
Q (x) 4 4 11 + 41
R (x) = (x+a) R2+R1
R (x) = (x+3) (-95) (+396)
R (x) = -95x-285+396
R (x) = -95x+111
Si tuviera 4 residuos
(x+a)R4+(x+b)R3+(x+c)R2+R1
(Residuo)
P (x) 2 3 2 2 + x 1
1
1
1
2 ( ) x 3 + 2 ( ) x 2 + ( ) 1
3
3
3
=
26+927
27
26
27
26
Cocientes notables
Cociente
a2 b 2
=a+b
a2 +b2
=?
x 3 + y 3 ( + )(x 2 + y 2 )
=
= x 2 + y 2
( + )
+
= x 3 x 2 y + xy 2 + x 2 y xy 2 + y 3
x 3 + y 3 ( + )(x 2 + y 2 )
=
= x 2 + y 2
( + )
+
= x 3 + x 2 y + xy 2 x 2 y xy 2 y 3
Descomposicin factores
2 2 = (a+b)(a-b)
x 3 y 3 = ( )(x 2 + y 2 )
m4 n4 = ( )(m3 m2 n + mn2 + m2 n + n3 )
(m2 + n2 )(m2 n2 )
(m2 + n2 )(m + n)(m n)
Trinomios
Trinomio cuadrado perfecto=
2 + 2xy + 2 = ( + )2
2 2xy + 2 = ( )2
1
1 2
2
2 + 4 = ( + 2 )
Trinomio de la forma + +
a 2 + bx + c
2 + bx + c
+ +
(a+2)(a+1)
(m-3)(m+2)
x 2 + 7x + 12
(x+4)(x+3)
4m2 + 1(2) 6
2
(2 + 3)(2 2)
2
(2 + 3)2( 1)
2
= (2 + 3)( 1)
22 + m 3
= (2 + 3)( 1)
Aspa
+
-2m
2m
-1
3m
m
= (2 + 3)( 1)
FRMULA GENERAL
2 4
2
1 (1)2 4(2)(3)
2.2
1 1 + 24
4
1 25
4
1 + 5
=1
4
2 =
1 + 5
3
=
4
2
192 + 19a 15
=
2 4
2
19 361 + 660
20
19 31
20
1 =
12 3
=
20 5
2 =
19 31
20
2 =
1 =
5
2
3
5
2 =
5
2
3
=0
5
(5a 3)
a+
5
=0
2
(2a + 5)
TRINOMIOS INCOMPLETOS
+
4 2 2
4 2 2
(x 4 + 4x 2 y 2 + y 4 ) 4 2 2
= (x 2 + y 2 )2 4 2 2
= [(x 2 + y 2 )2 + 2][(x 2 + y 2 )2 + 2][
= (x 2 + 2xy + y 2 )(x 2 2xy + y 2 )
= (x + y)2 (x y)2
+ +
2 2 x 2
-2 2 x 2
(4 4 + 22 2 x 2 + x 4 )
= (2 2 + x 2 )2
2 2 x 2
2 2 x 2
1
1
1
-7
-22
-2
-2
14
7
-3
-24
-24
2
1
24
1 factor
24
12
-3
1
-12
4
FACTORES (X-1)(X-2)(X+3)(X+4)
105
105
-299
105
164
48
-70
246
-92
-48
-396
138
72
-228
-72
-90
84
105
-108
-285
-30
90
-315
2x+3
5x4
7x+2
)(
)(
) (105x 315)
3
= 2 , x + 2
4
= 5 , x5=
x=
(2 +3 2 )2 9( + 3 2 )2
= [5(2 +3 2 ) + 3( +2 2 )][5(2 +3 2 ) 3( +2 2 )]
= (10 x + 15 2x + 3 x + 6 2x )(10 x + 15 2x 3 x 6 2x )
= (13 x + 21 2x )(7 x + 9 2x )
= 100 2x + 300 3x + 225 4x 9 2x 36 3x 36 4x )
= 91 2x + 264 3x + 189 4x
Casos especiales
4x 2 y 2
+ 4y 4
x8
x4
1
2x 4
4x 2 y 2
+ 4y 4
x3
+ x4
2x 4
1
2x 4
= (x 4 + 4x 2 y 2 + 4y 4 ) ( 8 +2x 4 1)
= (x 2 + 2y 2 )2 (x 4 + 1)2 se factora la diferencia de cuadrados
= [(x 2 + 2y 2 )2 + (x 4 + 1)][(x 2 + 2y 2 )2 (x 4 + 1)]
= (x 2 + 2y 2 + x 4 + 1)(x 2 + 2y 2 x 4 1)
= (x 4 + x 2 + 2y 2 + 1)(x 4 + x 2 + 2y 2 1)
2
7
5x4
5
, x+
2
7
5x
2y
-3z
5x
2y
-3z
10xy
-6yz
-15xz
10xy
-6yz
-15xz
20xy
-12yz
-30xz
(5x+2y-3z)(5x+2y-3z)
(5x+2y-3z)
+
+
2 ( )
2 ( )
=
=
( 3 3 ) ( )( 2 + 2 ) ( 2 + + 2 )
+
+ +
5
6
2
+
2 + 3 (2 + 3)
5 2 6 + 2(2 + 3) 5 2 6 + 4 + 6 5 2 + 4
(5 + 4) (5 + 4)
=
=
=
=
(2 + 3)
(2 + 3)
(2 + 3) (2 + 3) (2 + 3)
+
+
+
+
+
+ + +
( 2
+
+
+
+ 2
+
)( + ) ( )( + ) ( )( 2 + )
+
+
+
+
+
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+
+
+
+
+
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
+
+
+
+
+
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( + )( ) ( + )( ) ( + )( )
( )( )( )
2 2 ( 2 2 ) ( + 2 )
( )( )( )
2 2 2 + 2 + 2 +
2
=
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
2
=
( )( )( )
( )
=
( )( )( )
( )( )
Fracciones Algebraicas
Si x-y=2n y + + = 2
Calcular el valor de =
33+
2 2 3 2 +3 2
+
( + ) ( )
( ) + ( + )
=2
( + )( )
( ) + ( + ) = 2(2 2 )
+ + = 2(2 2 )
( + ) ( ) = 2(2 2 )
( + ) . 2 = 2(2 2 )
+ =
22 22 + 22
+ = 2
+
+
3( ) ( )
( 2 2 ) + 3( 2 2 )
3. 2 . 2
( + )( ) + 3( + )( )
6 22
=
(2)(2) + 3(2)(2)
=
2(3 )
42 + 122
2(3 )
1
=
4( + 3) 2
+ +
:
+
( + 3)( 1)
( + 2) 3
2 + 2 3
( + 2)( 2)
( + 2)( 2)
( + 2)( 2)
=
=
( 2)( 1) ( 6)( + 3)
( 1)( + 3)
( 1)
.
( + 3)( 2) ( 6)( 2)
( + 3)( 2)
( 2)
( + 3)( 1)( 2)
=
( + 2)( 2)( 1)
( + 3)
( + 2)
1
2
1
2a 1
3
a+1
=1
1
1
2 +4
+1
= 1
2
1
3( + 1) (2 1)
+1
1
1
2 3 + 3 2 + 1
+1
=1
1
1
1
=1
= 1
2
+
8
1
( + 1)
2( + 4) ( + 1)
2
( + 4)
( + 4)
( + 4)
( + 4) + 7 4
1
3
=1
=
=
+7
( + 7)
+7
+7
( + 4)
RACIONALIZACIN
a
.
FACTOR RACIONALIZANTE
2
3
. =
23
3
23
FR =
3
23
2.33
2.3
2.3
6
=1
1
.
=
a
3
1 2
3
.3
a 2
2
3
2. 34
3. 34
47
442 . 43
35x 2 y
3
27xy 2
3
an1
2 43
4.4
43
8
2 5 2
2. 43
5
23
2 34
(352 )3 . (2 )2
5
5
3
6
4287510 3
3
6
22 . 23 + 22 . 53
2 + 10 10 25
6
25 +
4.125
.
=
x
4
2 + 2 + 2
4
(2 + 2 + 2)
. ( )
(2 + 2) 2 (2 + 2) + 2
4
(2 + 2) + 2
(2 + 2 + 2) 6 32
=
=
.
4
((2 + 2) 2 4 + 42 + 2 2
6 + 32
6 32
4
Ecuaciones lineales
=
1
7
1
[3 6 5 ( 5)] + 13( 5) + = 0
9
2
4
32 + 500
3
1
7 10
1
[3 6 5 (
)] + 13 65 +
9
2
4
1
35 + 50
1
[3 6 5 (
)] + 13 65 +
9
2
4
1 6 12 35 + 50
1
[
] + 13 65 +
9
2
4
6 12 35 + 50
1
+ 13 65 +
18
4
29 + 38
1
+ 13 65 +
18
4
58 + 76 + 468 2340 + 9
= 410 2255 = 0
36
=
2255 451
=
= 5.5
410
2
+ + ( )
+
=
2 + 2 + 2 3 + (2 2 + 2 )
=
2
= 2 + + 2 3 2 + 2 2
=
2 2 2 2( )
=
= 2
2
( )
+ =
2
( + 16 ) = 42
+ 16 2 2 + 16 + = 16
2 2 16 = 16 16
2 2 16 = 2 (: 2)
2
( 2 16) = 2
2 + 16 = 2
=0
-3=-3x
-2=-2x
( 3)( 2) = 0
25
25
= 6 +
4
4
5 2
1
( ) =
2
4
5
1
=
2
2
1 =
1 5
+ =3
2 2
1 5
2 = + = 5
2 2
Formula General
2 5 + 6 = 0
=
2 4
2
5 25 24
2.1
5 1
2
1 =
5 + 1
=3
2
2 =
51
=2
2
+ =
2 =
27
3
2 = 9
= 3 3
Resolver Ecuacin
2 = 2 5
2 2 + 1 = 5 + 1
( 1)2 = 4
1 = 2
1 = 1 + 2
2 = 1 + 2
2 2 + 15 = 10
2 +
15 10
=
2
2
2 5 +
15
=0
2
2 5 +
15
2
2 5 +
25
15 25
= +
4
2
4
5
5
=
2
4
1 =
5
5
5 5
5 + 5
+ = +
=
2
4
2
2
2
2 =
5
5
5 5
+ =
2
4
2
20 400 4(9)(116)
36
20 400 4(9)(116)
36
20 3776
36
20 3776
36
20 859
36
20 859
36
1 =
5 + 259
369
2 =
5 259
369
4 = 2
2 2 + 2 = 0
Discriminante
2 4
= 1 + 16 = = 17
Si:
D=0 = dos raicis racionales e iguales
D=0 = dos raicis imaginarias diferentes
D=0 = dos raicis reales diferentes
+
7 2 20
( ) =
2
4
= 49 20
7 29
=
2
2
= 29
2 7 + 5 = 0
1 =
49 20
2
7 29
2
1 =
7 + 29
2
1 =
7 29
2
= 36 36
=0
( )
( + 3)( + 3) = 0
29 7 7 + 29
+ =
2
2
2
1 =
+ + =
= +
29 7 7 29
+ =
2
2
2
1 = 3
2 = 3
x 2 + 6x + 11
2 + 6 +
= 36 44
36
36
= 11 +
4
4
= 8
6 2
8
( ) =
2
4
1 =
6
= 2
2
2 = 3 2
+ 2 4 2 4
=
+
2
2
=
+ 2 4 2 4
2
=
2
+ 2 4 2 4
2
2
6
6 + 22
+ 2 =
= 3 + 2
2
2
+
= 1 + 2
= (3 + 2) + (3 2)
=6
= 1 + 2
= (3 + 2) + (3 2)
= 9 + 32 32 22 2 = 9 2 2 = 7
Encuentre el valor de K:
De tal modo que las dos races sean iguales
2 + 2( 2) 8 = 0
2 4 = 0
=0
discriminante
Ejercicios
La edad del padre es el triple de la de su hijo y dentro de 8 aos ser el doble Cul ser
la edad de cada uno?
= 3
= 24
+ 8 = 2( + 8)
=8
3 + 8 = 2 + 16
3 2 = 16 8
=8
+ = 75
= 75