PROYECTO

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL DE PORTICOS

Cuman, enero de 2016

IDENTIFICACIN DEL PROYECTO

NOMBRE DEL PROYECTO:

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL DE PORTICOS.
PROPIETARIO:
Ing. Carlos G. lvarez. G.

CALCUL:
Br. Ana Vsquez
C.I: 25.997.813
Br. Carlos Montes
C.I: 24.401.074
Br. Dilan J. Rodrguez C.
C.I: 25.528.068
Br. Gnesis Ortega
C.I: 25.319.595
Br. Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

Br. Ivana Bravo

C.I:25.281.603
Br. Luis Febres
C.I: 25.100.043
Br. Mara Lourenco
C.I:25.249.788
Br. Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

EL PROBLEMA

A travs de la historia las poblaciones humanas han presentado muchos

problemas relacionados a su habitad generando un deterioro en la calidad de vida,
desde entonces este problema ha sido objeto de estudio de la ingeniera
proporcionando soluciones efectivas y creando nuevos mtodos de construccin y
herramientas para ello. Dichos mtodos de construccin comprenden la utilizacin
de diversos elementos estructurales como lo son las vigas, columnas, cables,
cerchas, entre otros, que facilitan la resolucin de un problema.
Un prtico es

un

espacio arquitectnico conformado

por

una

galera

de columnas adosada a un edificio. En la Grecia antigua era una construccin

propia del urbanismo griego, comn en las goras, y que consista bsicamente en
unas columnas que sostena un alargado espacio cubierto concepto que aun se
mantiene. Estos tienen la funcin de soportar las cargas de un edificio repartiendo
las fuerzas de un punto a otro.
Actualmente los prticos se emplean en las naves de los polgonos
industriales, iglesias, entre otras construcciones. El objetivo principal de este
trabajo es realizar un anlisis estructural de prticos.

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

CARGAS
Las cargas estarn dispuestas en la cercha de la siguiente manera:

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

PLANTEAMIENTO

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

Clculos

NIVEL 3

NIVEL 2

NIVEL 1

Nivel 1

3050 3
12

3050 3
12

= 312.500 4,63EI

= 312.500 4,63EI

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

Nivel 2

3030 3
12

3040 3
12

= 67500

= 160500 2,37 EI

Nivel 3

3050 3
12

3040 3
12

= 312500 4,63 EI

= 160500 2,37 EI

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO

MEOS

2
12

Nivel 1
2
12
2
12

=
=

3000 52
12
3000 62
12

= 6250
= 9000

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

Nivel 2
2
12
2
12

=
=

2500 52
12
2500 62
12

= 7500
= 5208

Nivel 3
2
12

1800 62
12

= 5400

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

SUMATORIA DE MOMENTOS EN LOS PUNTOS:

1
22,37

= ( 21 + 2 )

24,63
4
621

= ( 21 + 4 33 )
79

463

1 + 100 2 + 200 4

100

1389
200

3 = 5400

2
22,37
6
24,63
4

= 22 + 1 5400

= ( 22 + 5 33 )

79
100

621

463

1 + 100 2 + 200 5

1389
200

3 = 5400

3
22,37
6
2
3

= 23 + 4 7500

= ( 23 + 8 32 )
437
150

79

3 + 100 4 + 3 8 22 = 7500

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

10

 4
22,37
6
22,37
6
24,63
4
2

= 24 + 5 + 7500
= 24 + 3 7500

= ( 24 + 1 33 )

= ( 24 + 9 32 )

463

79

1 + 100 3 +

200

2737
300

79

4 100 5 + 3 9

1389
200

3 22 = 0

5
22,37
5

= 25 + 6 + 5208

22,37
6
24,63
4
2
3

= 25 + 4 7500

= ( 25 + 2 33 )

= ( 25 + 10 32 )
463
200

79

2 + 100 4 +

14159
1500

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

237

5 250 6 + 3 10

1389
200

3 22 = 2292

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

11

 6
22,37

= 26 + 5 5208

5
2

= ( 26 + 11 33 )

237

5 +

250

1211
375

6 + 3 11 22 = 5208

7
22,37

= 27 + 8 6250

5
24,63

3
3704

375

= ( 27 + 12 33 )
463

7 + 250 8 +

463
50

3 = 6250

8
24,63
6
24,63
5
2
3

= 28 + 7 6250

= ( 28 + 3 32 )

24,63
3

= 28 + 9 + 9000

2
3

= ( 28 + 13 31 )
463

3 + 250 7 +

10723
750

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

463

8 + 300 9 22

463
50

1 = 2750

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

12

 9
24,63
6

= 29 + 10 + 9000

24,63
6
2
3

= ( 29 + 4 32 )

24,63
3
2

= 29 + 8 9000

= ( 29 + 14 31 )
463

4 + 300 8 +

342
25

463

9 + 300 10 22

463
50

1 = 0

10

24,63
5

= 210 + 11 + 6250

24,63
6
2
3

= ( 210 + 5 32 )

24,63
3

= 210 + 9 9000

2
3

= ( 210 + 15 31 )
463

5 + 300 9 +

10723
750

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

463

10 + 250 11 22

463
50

1 = 2750

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

13

11

24,63
5
2
3

= ( 211 + 6 32 )

24,63
3

= 211 + 1 6250

2
3

= ( 211 + 16 31 )
463

6 + 250 10 +

4204
375

11 + 22

463
50

1 = 6250

SUMATORIA DE FUERZAS
FH1= 1500 + 1200 + 1000 = 3700
3700=

24.63

3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11 + 6x5 l1

32

463

463

463

EI0150 7 + 150 8 + 150 9 +

463

10 +
150

463

11
150

463
15

1 = 3700

FH2= 1200 + 1000 = 2200

2200= =

2
32

3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 6x4 l2

EIo 2 3 3 + 2 3 4 + 2 3 5 + 2 3 6 16 3 2 = 2200

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

14

FH3=
1000=

24.63
42

3 1 + 3 2 6x2 l3

EIo= 1389 800 1 + 1389 800 2 1389 200 3 = 2200

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

15

MATRIZ
621
79

100

621

100
0

463

79

100 0
100 0
437

463

200 0

463

150

79

200
0

100

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 2 3

79
2737
79
200 0
100
300
100

1389

0 0

200

0 1389 200

0 2 0

0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 2 1384 200

0 463 200 0 79 100 14159 1500 237 250 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 2 1389 200

0

237

0 0

1211

250
0

3704

375

375

0
463

250

0 0 0 463 250 10723 750

463

0 463 50 0 0

300 0 0

463

50 2 0

0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 463 300 342 25 463 300 0 463 300 0 463 50 2 0

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

16

5400
0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 463 300 10723 750 463 250 463 50 2 0 5400
7500
0
0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 463 250 4204 375 463 50 2 0
2292
5208
0 0 0 0 0 0 463 150 463 150 463 150 463 150 463 50 463 15 0 0 6250
2750
2
2
2
2
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
2750
1389
1389
1389
6250
800
800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
200
3700
2200
1000

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

17

ROTACIONES

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

1= -1410

8= -154

15= 0

2= 932

9= -245

16= 0

3= -3078

10= -19

l1= -225

4= 340

11= 181

l2= -650

5= -476

12= 0

l3= -263

6= 1313

13= 0

7= -815

14= 0

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

18

CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS EN LOS PUNTOS DE LAS BARRAS:

M38=
M83=
M78=
M87=
M89=
M98=

2 2 3078 154 3(650 )

3

= -2907

2 2 154 3078 3(650 )

3

24.63 2 815 154

5

24.63 2 154 815

5

24.63 2 154 245

6

24.63 2 245 154

M910=
M109=

M127=
M813=
M138=
M914=

-6250 = -8330
+ 9000 = 8147
9000 = 9994

+ 9000 = 8214

24.63 2 19 245

M1110=
M712=

=2946

24.63 2 245 19

M1011=

=-957

9000 = 9437

24.63 2 19 +181
5

24.63 2 181 19
5

+ 6250 = 6515

6250 = 5615

24.63 2 815 +03(225 )

3

24.63 20815 3(225 )

3

= 432

24.63 2 154 +03(225 )

3

24.63 20154 +03(225 )

3

24.63 2+03(225 )
3

= 1133
= 1608

= 571

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

= 2948

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

19

M149=

24.63 20 245 3(225 )

3

M1015=
M1510=
M1116=
M1611=
M41=
M14=
M12=
M21=
M25=
M52=
M54=
M45=
M56=
M65=

= 1327

24.63 2 19 +03(225 )
3

= 1966

24.63 20 19 3(225 )
3

24.63 2181 +03(225 )

3

24.63 20+181 3(225 )

3

= 2025
= 3201
= 2642

24.63 2340 + 1410 3(263 )

4

24.63 2 1410 +340 3(263 )

4

22.37 2 1410 +932

6

22.37 2932 1410

6

+ 5400 = 3909

24.63 2932 476 3(263 )

= 5040

24.63 2 476 +932 3(263 )

4

22.37 2 476 +340

6

22.37 2340 476

6

22.37 21313 476

M611=

7500 = 7984

+5208 = 5550

5208 = 3170

2 21313 +181 3(650 )

3

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

= 1780

+ 7500 = 7662

22.37 2 476 +1313

5

= 3915

5400 = 5041

= 137

= 3171

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

20

M116=
M510=
M105=
M49=
M94=
M43=
M34=

2 2181 +1313 3(650 )

3

2 2 476 193(650 )
3

2 2 19 476 3(650 )
3

2 2340 245 3(650 )

3

22.37 2340 3078

6

= 1200

+ 7500 = 2905

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

= 957

7500 = 9394

22.37 2 3078 +340

6

= 653

= 1590

2 2 245 +340 3(650 )

3

= 2417

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

21

Momentos

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

22

Calculo de las fuerzas cortantes en las barras.

( + )
+

2
=
=

VIGAS:

Barra 1-2
21 =

(3.909 5.041) 1.8006

+
= 5.589
6
2

12 = 1.8006 5.589 = 5.211

Barra 3-4
43 =

(2.905 9.394) 2.5006

+
= 8.582
6
2

34 = 2.5006 8.582 = 6.418

Barra 4-5
54 =

(7.662 7.984) 2.5006

+
= 7.554
6
2

45 = 2.5006 7.554 = 7.446

Barra 5-6
65 =

(5.550 3.170) 2.5005

+
= 5.774
5
2

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

23

56 = 2.5005 5.774 = 6.726

Barra 7-8
87 =

(2.946 8.330) 3.0005

+
= 8.577
5
2

78 = 3.0005 8.577 = 6.423

Barra 8-9
98 =

(8.147 9.994) 3.0006

+
= 9.308
6
2

89 = 3.0006 9.308 = 8.692

Barra 9-10
109 =

8.214 9.437
3.0006
+
= 9.204
6
2

910 = 3.0006 9.204 = 8.796

Barra 10-11
1110 =

6.515 5.615
3.0005
+
= 7.320
5
2

1011 = 3.0005 7.320 = 7.680

COLUMNAS:

Barra 1-4
14 =

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

137 3.915
= 945
4

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

24

Barra 2-5
25 =

1.780 + 5.040
= 1.705
4

Barra 3-8
38 =

957 2,907
= 1.288
3

49 =

1.200 1.590
= 930
3

Barra 4-9

Barra 5-10
510 =

Barra 6-11
611 =

957 + 653
= 537
3

2.417 + 3.171
= 1.863
3

Barra 7-12
712 =

432 2.948
= 1.127
3

813 =

1.133 + 1.608
= 914
3

Barra 8-13

Barra 9-14
914 =

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

571 + 1.327
= 633
3

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

25

Barra 10-15
1015 =

1.966 2.025
= 1.330
3

1116 =

3.201 + 2.642
= 1.948
3

Barra 11-16

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

26

FUERZAS CORTANTES

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

27

FUERZAS AXIALES

Ana Vsquez
Carlos Montes
C.I: 25.997.813 C.I: 24.401.074
Ivana Bravo
C.I:25.281.603

Dilan Rodrguez Gnesis Ortega

C.I: 25.528.068
C.I: 25.319.595

Luis Febres
Mara Lourenco
C.I: 25.100.043 C.I:25.249.788

Rosa Rojas
C.I: 24.402.849

Ins Prez
C.I: 25.249.902

28