CLCULO

DIFERENCIAL
Mg. FREUNDT SANTIMPERI SNCHEZ

DERIVADAS
II

DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS

REGLA DE CADENA
Para funciones de una variable:
Si f es diferenciable en x y g es diferenciable en f(x),
entonces la funcin compuesta g f x g f x es
diferenciable en x

g f ' x g ' f x . f ' x

Calcular la derivada de las siguientes funciones

1
1. h( x ) 2 x
2

SOLUCIN

h' ( x ) 3 2 x
2

2. f ( x )

h' ( x ) 6 2 x
2

1
2
x

'
2

8 x 3 x 1 7 x 2 4
9

SOLUCIN

f ' ( x ) 8 8 x 3 x 1 7 x 2 4
9

f ' ( x ) 8 8 x 3 x 1 7 x 2 4
9

3
8x

2 1

x 7 x 2 4 '
9

2
24 x

2
14

9x2
x3

3. f ( x) 5 x 2
SOLUCIN

f ( x) 5 x 2

1
1
5

2
f ' ( x) 5 x 2 5 x 2 ' f ' ( x)
2
2 5x 2

1
2

x 1

4. f ( x )
2
x 1
2

SOLUCIN

x2 1

f ' ( x ) 3
2
x 1

x2 1

f ' ( x ) 3 2
x 1

x2 1

'
2
x 1

( x 2 1)' ( x 2 1) ( x 2 1)' ( x 2 1)

2
2
( x 1)

x 1

f ' ( x ) 3
2
x 1
2

4x

2
2
( x 1)

12 x ( x 2 1) 2
f ' ( x)
( x 2 1) 4

5. f ( x) cos 3 x
SOLUCIN

f ' ( x ) sen3 x (3 x )'

f ' ( x ) sen3 x.3 x. ln 3

f ' ( x ) 3 x sen3 x ln 3
6. f ( x) ln(3 x 4 6 x 2

7 4
x 6) 5
2

SOLUCIN

f ' ( x)

1
(3 x 4 6 x 2

7 4
x 6) 5
2

((3 x 4 6 x 2

7 4
x 6) 5 )'
2

7 4
x 6) 4
7
2
f ' ( x)
(3 x 4 6 x 2 x 4 6)'
7
2
(3 x 4 6 x 2 x 4 6) 5
2
5(3 x 4 6 x 2

5(12 x 3 12 x 14 x 5 )
f ' ( x)
7
3x 4 6 x 2 x 4 6
2

7. f ( x) tg ( sen 5 x )
SOLUCIN

5 x ) ( sen 5 x )'
f ' ( x ) 1 tg ( sen 5 x ) (cos 5 x )( 5 x )'
1
f ' ( x ) 1 tg ( sen 5 x ) (cos 5 x ). (5 x )
2
51 tg ( sen 5 x ) . cos 5 x
f ' ( x)
f ' ( x ) 1 tg 2 ( sen
2

5x

sen 2 ( sen 5 x )
5 1
. cos
2
cos ( sen 5 x )

f ' ( x)
2 5x

f ' ( x)

5 cos 5 x
2 5 x cos 2 ( sen

5x )

5x

1
2

(5 x )'

8. f ( x)

1 senx
1 senx

SOLUCIN

f ' ( x)

1 1 senx

2 1 senx

1 1 senx
f ' ( x)

2 1 senx

1
2

f ' ( x)

1
2

1 senx

'
1 senx

(1 senx)' (1 senx) (1 senx)' (1 senx)

2
(1 senx)

1 senx 2
1
21 senx 2
1

f ' ( x)

( cos x )(1 senx ) (cos x )(1 senx )

2
(1 senx )

2 cos x
2 1 senx (1 senx) 3

f ' ( x)

cos x
1 sen 2 x (1 senx)

cos x
f ' ( x)
1 senx 1 senx (1 senx)
1
f ' ( x)
1 senx

9. f ( x) arc sen 3 x
SOLUCIN

f ( x) (arc senx) 3
f ' ( x) 3(arc senx ) 2 ( arc senx)'

f ' ( x) 3arc sen 2 x

f ' ( x)

3arc sen 2 x
1 x2

1
1 x2

1 x
10. f ( x ) arc tg
1 x
SOLUCIN

f ' ( x)

1 x

1 x

1 x

'
1 x
(1 x)' (1 x) (1 x)' (1 x)

2
(1 x)

f ' ( x)

1
(1 x) 2
1
(1 x) 2

f ' ( x)

1
2
.
(1 x) 2 (1 x) 2 (1 x) 2
(1 x) 2

f ' ( x)

2
2 2x2

f ' ( x)

1
1 x2

 x2 6x 9

11. f ( x ) 9 sen
x8

16

SOLUCIN

x 6x 9

f ( x ) 9 sen
x 8

16

x2 6x 9

f ' ( x ) 9.16 sen
x 8

15

x2 6x 9
'
sen
x 8

x2 6x 9
x2 6x 9 x2 6x 9
cos

'
f ' ( x ) 144 sen
x

8
x

8
x

15

x2 6x 9

f ' ( x) 144 sen

x

15

x2 6x 9

cos
x

x
6x 9
15

f ' ( x) 144sen
x8

( x 2 6 x 9)' ( x 8) ( x 8)' ( x 2 6 x 9)

2
(
x

8
)

x2 6x 9

cos
x 8

x 2 16 x 57

2
x 16 x 64

Calcular la derivada de las siguientes funciones

1. f ( x) 3 x 3 4 x x 5 x 1

2x 1
2. f ( x ) 2
x 1
3. f ( x )

sen(5 x 2)
cos(3 x 1)

x 1

4. f ( x)
x

5. y ln

1 senx
1 senx