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O$-&%+%-(#0)/-+08$R6%&0)+"(/%,.
7
2000
Histrico
1995
Proyeccin de las Naciones

Unidas
1990
5
1975
3
1950
2-/2171/8.:05/06,0!:<6,2198
P%#$*<)%.04/#7,/(0%)#%,7!/'%#%#,/%#'%"%
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Fccc# %]*"=# W!"$,U"# (!# '*7%&# DJ# "02)*"
1900
1800
1
1650
0
0
400
800
Ao
1200
1600
2000
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Parto de un nio muerto

18 aos
28 aos
38 aos
Aborto espontneo
Gestante: 83 meses (6,9 aos) 27,7 % del tiempo.

Lactante: 195 meses (16,3 aos) 65 % del tiempo.
Ni gestante ni lactante: 22 meses (1,8 aos) 7,3 % del tiempo.
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Las facilidades adecuadas para la lactancia

son una inversin en la salud de la fuerza
laboral presente y futura. Los bebs de hoy
son los trabajadores del maana.
TIEMPO
1. Otorgar por lo menos cuatro meses de licencia
por maternidad remunerada (con un ideal de seis
meses) que se inicia despus que nace el nio.
Ofrecer otras opciones como una licencia de
maternidad mayor con pago de salario parcial.
2. Ofrecer horas flexibles de trabajo a las mujeres
que estn amamantando, como programas de
trabajo parcial, interrupcin ms largos para el
almuerzo y trabajo compartido.
3. Otorgar pausas para amamantar de por lo menos
una hora diaria.
ESPACIO/
PROXIMIDAD
1. Apoyar el cuidado de bebs y nios en el
lugar de trabajo o cerca de l y dar
transporte para que las madres puedan
unirse con sus pequeos. En lugares de
trabajo rural y durante perodos de trabajo
estacional, utilizar unidades de cuidado
mvil para los nios.
2. Proveer instalaciones cmodas y privadas
para la extraccin y almacenamiento de la
leche materna.
3. Mantener el ambiente de trabajo
limpio y seguro, libre de residuos
peligrosos y de sustancias
qumicas.
APOYO
1. Informar a las mujeres trabajadoras y a los
sindicatos sobre los beneficios de la maternidad y
dar informacin para apoyar la salud de las mujeres.
2. Garantizar que las mujeres tengan plena seguridad
en el trabajo.
3. Estimular a los compaeros de trabajo y al personal
administrativo para que tengan una actitud positiva
hacia la lactancia en pblico.
4. Estimular la creacin de una red de mujeres
de apoyo para sindicatos y grupos de
trabajadores, que puedan colaborar
con las mujeres para combinar
lactancia y trabajo.
Lactancia materna
86
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