Derivadas

Reglas de derivacin

Suma
Resta
Producto de una funcin y un nmero
Cociente de una funcin y un nmero
Producto
Cociente
Composicin (regla de la cadena)
Funcin inversa

[f (x) + g(x)]0 = f 0 (x) + g 0 (x)

[f (x) g(x)]0 = f 0 (x) g 0 (x)
[k f (x)]0 = k f 0 (x)
0

f (x)
0
[ f (x)
k ] =
k
[f (x) g(x)]0 = f 0 (x) g(x) + f (x) g 0 (x)

0
f 0 (x) g(x) f (x) g 0 (x)
f (x)
=
g(x)
g(x)2
0
0
(g f ) (x) = (g[f (x)]) = g 0 [f (x)] f 0 (x)
1
(f 1 )0 [f (x)] = 0
f (x)

f y g funciones
f y g funciones
f y g funciones, k nmero
f y g funciones, k nmero
f y g funciones
f y g funciones
f y g funciones
f y g funciones

Derivadas de funciones usuales

Constante
Potencia
Exponencial
Exponencial de base e
Logaritmo
Logaritmo de base e
Seno
Coseno
Tangente
Cotangente
Arcoseno
Arcocoseno
Arcotangente
Seno hiperblico
Coseno hiperblico
Argumento seno hiperblico
Argumento coseno hiperblico

(k)0 = 0
(xn )0 = nxn1
(ax )0 = ax log a
(ex )0 = ex
1
(loga x)0 = x1
log a
(log x)0 =

1
x

(sin x)0 = cos x

(cos x)0 = sin x
1
(tan x)0 =
cos2 x
1
(cot x)0 = 2
sin x
1
0
(arcsin x) =
1 x2
1
(arccos x)0 =
1 x2
1
(arctan x)0 =
1 + x2
0
(sinh x) = cosh x
(cosh x)0 = sinh x
1
(arg sinh x)0 =
1 + x2
1
(arg cosh x)0 =
2
x 1

[f (x)n ]0 = nf (x)n1 f 0 (x)

[af (x) ]0 = af (x) f 0 (x) log a
(ef (x) )0 = ef (x) f 0 (x)
f 0 (x)
1
(loga [f (x)])0 =

f (x) log a
f 0 (x)
(log[f (x)])0 =
f (x)
(sin[f (x)])0 = cos[f (x)] f 0 (x)
(cos[f (x)])0 = sin[f (x)] f 0 (x)
f 0 (x)
(tan[f (x)])0 =
cos2 [f (x)]
f 0 (x)
(cot[f (x)])0 = 2
sin [f (x)]
f 0 (x)
0
(arcsin[f (x)]) = p
1 f (x)2
f 0 (x)
(arccos[f (x)])0 = p
1 f (x)2
f 0 (x)
(arctan[f (x)])0 =
1 + f (x)2
0
(sinh[f (x)]) = cosh[f (x)] f 0 (x)
(cosh[f (x)]0 = sinh[f (x)] f 0 (x)
f 0 (x)
(arg sinh[f (x)])0 = p
1 + f (x)2
f 0 (x)
(arg cos[f (x)])0 = p
f (x)2 1

k nmero
n nmero, f funcin
a nmero, f funcin
f funcin
a nmero, f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin
f funcin

Observaciones
1. Se deduce de las dos primeras reglas de derivacin deducimos la derivada de los polinomios:
(a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + a3 x3 + ... + an xn )0 = a1 + 2a2 x + 3a3 x2 + ... + nan xn1
2. En las reglas de derivacin de la exponencial y el logaritmo se supone que la base a satisface
0 < a 6= 1
3. En la tercera columna se presenta una frmula general que se obtiene utilizando la derivada correspondiente
junto con la regla de la cadena.
4. Derivada de una funcin potencial-exponencial:
[g(x)h(x) ]0 = g(x)h(x) [h0 (x) log[g(x)] +

h(x)g 0 (x)
]
g(x)

sta frmula se deduce del hecho de que

h(x)

g(x)h(x) = elog[g(x)

Ejemplo:

= eh(x) log[g(x)]

He aqu algunos ejemplos de derivadas:

funcin
derivada

x cos 3x
cos 3x 3x sin 3x

funcin
derivada

xsin x

xsin x

funcin
derivada

sin x3
3x2 cos x3

(3x e4x + 1)12

2

12(3x e4x + 1)11 (3 8xe4x )

cosh(log[3x 1])
3 sinh(log[3x1])
3x1

log(x2 + 3)
2x
x2 +3

1
( 2
cos x)
x

arcsin(3x 2)
3
2
1(3x2)

sin5 3x
15 sin4 3x cos 3x

arctan 2x+1
5
2
5
2
1+( 2x+1
5 )

sinh x2
2x cosh x2
sin x

tan 2x
2
cos2 2x

x
sin x
sin xx cos x
sin2 x

(x2 + 6x + 8)

sin x

(x2 + 6x + 8)
[cos x log(x2 + 6x + 8) +

(2x+6) sin x
x2 +6x+8 ]