Consideramos positivo

positivo:
Valor del
esfuerzo

M. Flector

Cortante

Axil

Ejemplo 1:

400 Kg/ m

6000 Kg- m

MA
A

Ax
Ay

B
20 m

15 m

Bx

En el segmento BC:
+Mc: 0

6000 15 By = 0 By = 400 Kg

+Fy: 0

-400
400 + Cy = 0

+Fx: 0

Bx = 0

.. Cy = 400 Kg

En el segmento AB:
+MA: 0

Cy

-MA + 400 (20)(10) By (20) = 0 MA = 72000 Kg-m

+Fy: 0

Ay 400 (20) + 400 = 0

.. Ay = 7600 Kg

+Fx: 0

Ax Bx = 0

Ax = 0

By

Bx
By

400 Kg/ m
72000 Kg-m

K m
6000 Kg-

B
20 m

7600 Kg

15 m

400 Kg

X
400

En el segmento AB: 0 X < 20 m

Momento

7600X 72000 400X2/2

Cortante

7600 400X

En el segmento BC: 0 X < 15 m

Momento

-400X

Cortante

-400

Bx
By

Bx
By

2000 Kg/ m

Ejemplo 2:

6m

C
8000 Kg

6m

3m

Ay

1.5 m

3m

Dx
7.0 m

Dy

Clculo de reacciones:
+Mc: 0

7Ay- 8000 (6) 2000(8.5)(8.5)/2 = 0 Ay = 17,178 Kg

+Fy: 0

Ay + Dy - 2000(8.5) = 0

+Fx: 0

Dx = 8000

.. Dy = -178 Kg
Dx = 8000 Kg

2000 Kg/ m

2.25 Tn-m

2.25 Tn-m

2000 Kg/ m

14.178 Tn

3 Tn

48 Tn-m

0.178 Tn

0.178 Tn

17 178 Tn
17.178

4 Tn-m
48
B

6m

C
8000 Kg

A
17.178 Tn

1.5 m

3m

6m
D
7.0 m

0.178 Tn

8 Tn

Ejemplo 3:

1.5 Tn/ m
1
A

2m

=1.0 Tn/ m
0

6m
C
Cx
4.0 m

6 Tn/ m

Cy

Clculo de reacciones:
+Mc: 0

8Acos + 4Asen (1.5) (4) (2) -(6)(6)(0.5)(6/3) = 0 A = 6.7 Tn

+Fy: 0

Cy + Asen - (1.5)(4) = 0

.. Cy = 0 Tn

+Fx: 0

Cx + Acos - (6)(6)(0.5) = 0

Cx = 15 Tn

1 5 Tn/ m
1.5
3 Tn

A cos
A
Asen

12 Tn-m
40m
4.0
3 Tn
12 Tn-m
B

2m

=1.0 Tn/ m
0

6m
C
15 Tn

6 Tn/ m

2.5 Tn/ m

Ejemplo 4:
2.5 m
1.5 m

5 Tn

B
6m

1.5 m
A
Ay
D
6.0 m

Dx
Dy

C
B

30 Tn-m
7.5 Tn-m
5 Tn

C
B

9.58 Tn

5.42 Tn
7.5 Tn-m

9.58 Tn

30 Tn-m
6.0 m

5.42 Tn

5 Tn

5 Tn
C

5 Tn
1.5 m

5 Tn

6m

1.5 m
5.42 Tn

D
5 Tn
9.58 Tn