APNDICE A

FORMULARIO

Derivadas:

d
c=0
dx

d
du
cu = c
dx
dx

d
x =1
dx

d
du
dv
+
+ ...
( u + v + ...) =
dx
dx
dx

d n
x = nx n 1
dx

d n
du
u = nu n 1
dx
dx

d
dv
du
uv = u
+v
dx
dx
dx

d u
=
dx v

du
dv
u
dx
dx
2
v

d
dx

du
u = dx
2 u

d
du
sen u = cos u
dx
dx

d
du
cos u = sen u
dx
dx

d
du
tanu = sec 2 u
dx
dx

d
du
cot u = csc 2 u
dx
dx

d
du
secu = tanu sec u
dx
dx

d
du
csc u = cot u cscu
dx
dx

199

Apndice A: Formulario

du
d
lnu = dx
dx
u

d
arc sen u =
dx

d u
du
e = eu
dx
dx

du
dx
1 u2

d
arc cos u =
dx

du
d
arc cot u = dx 2
1+ u
dx

du
d
arc tanu = dx 2
dx
1+ u

d
arc sec u =
dx
u

du
dx
1 u2

du
dx
u2 1

d
arc csc u =
dx
u

du
dx
u2 1

Integrales:

dx = x + c
x n +1
x dx = n + 1 + c

u
u + a du =
2
2

u 2 a 2 du =

u
2

u2 a2

+c

dx
= ln x + c
x

u n +1
u du = n + 1 + c para u 1
n

u 2 + a2

)+c

u 2 a2

)+c

a2
u +a +
ln u +
2
2

du
= ln u + c
u

( u + v + ...) dx = u dx + v dx + ...
2

e du = e

cudx = c udx

a2
ln u +
2

200

Apndice A: Formulario

u
a u du =
2
2

du
u 2 + a2
du
a2 u 2

= ln u +
= arc sen

a u
2

a2
u
+
arc sen
+c
a
2

u2 + a2

)+c

u
+c
a

du
1
ua
=
ln
+c
2
2a
u a
u+a
2

du
u 2 a2

= ln u +

u 2 a2

du
1
u
=
+c
arc tan
2
u +a
a
a

du
1
a+u
=
+c
ln
2
2a
a u
au

)+c

sen u du = cos u + c

cos u du = sen u + c

tanu du = ln sec u + c

cot u du = ln sen u + c

sec u du = ln ( tanu + secu ) + c

csc u du = ln ( csc u cot u ) + c

sec

csc

u du = tanu + c

tanu sec u du = tanu + c

u du = cot u + c

cot u csc u du = cscu + c

Principales identidades utilizadas en las integrales trigonomtricas:

sen 2 x + cos 2 x = 1

tan 2 x + 1 = sec 2 x

cot 2 x + 1 = csc 2 x

sen 2 x =

cos 2 x =

1
(1 + cos 2 x )
2

1
(1 cos 2 x )
2

sen 2 x = 2 sen x cos x

201

Apndice A: Formulario

tan x =

sen x
cos x

sen x =

1
csc x

cos x =

1
sec x

tan x =

1
cot x

cot x =

1
tan x

sec x =

1
cos x

csc x =

1
sen x

cot x =

cos x
sen x

sen 3x = 3 sen x 4 sen 3 x

cos 3x = 4 cos 3 x 3 cos x

sen 4 x = 4 sen x cos x 8 sen 3 x cos x

cos 4 x = 8 cos 4 x 8 cos 2 x + 1

integracin por partes:

udv = uv v du

cambios de variable trigonomtricos:

para el radical

hacer el cambio

a 2 x2 + b2

x=

b
tan t
a

a 2 x2 b2

x=

b
sec t
a

b2 a 2 x2

x=

b
sen t
a

202