Name:

Spanish Notes
English

Spanish

-Ant

-Ante

-Ent

-Ente

-Able

-Able

-Tion

-Cion

-Ence

- Ence

-Ace

-Acia

Dont pronounce h Ex: hotel, homework

-tion = cin Ex: locin, constructin
-ant and ent add e at end
Greetings
Hola
Buenos dias Good Morning (usage till 12 pm)
Buenas tardes - Good Afternoon ( 12-a little dark)
Buenas Noches - Good Evening /Good Night (little dark-later)
Chico -boy Chicos - boys
Chico Bueno - good boy Chicos Buenos - good boys
Chica -girl Chicas -girls
Chica Buena -good girl Chicas Buenas -good girls
Goodbyes
Adiis - bye
Nos Vemos - see you
Luego - later
Maana tomorrow
Ms Tarde - later/more late

=ny

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Hasta -until
Lavista - I see you
Chao=ciao=bye
Pleasantries
Cmo ests(to)? (How are you feeling?) informally

you

How

you are feeling

Como esta usted? formal

(Yo)- I

Estoy- I am feeling

Bien- well/fine/good
Feliz- happy
Excelente- excellent
Listo- ready
Asi-sis = so-so
Regular/normal-okay
Mal- bad
Consado- tired
Triste- sad
Que Tal? how are you? Formal and Informal

Hola soy name mucho gusto

Soy= I am (permanent)

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Mucho= much/a lot
Gusto=pleasure
Mucho gusto- nice to meet you
Me llamo= my name is/I call myself
LI= y
Seora= Maam, Madame, Mrs., Misses
Seorita= miss, maam
Y= And (pronounced eee)
Y usted and you? Formal
Y t and you? Informal
cmo se llama? -what is your name formally
cmo te llamas? - what is your name informally
Igualmente- Equally same to you
Perdone- excuse me ex: Perdone= Senor sir/mr

Perdone= senora/mrs

Ocupado and Ocupade = busy

Enojado- angry
Confundido- confused
Aburrido- bored
De dnde eres? = where are you from? Informally
De dnde es usted? = where are you from? Formally
de= from, of
dnde= where
Eres(T)= you are/ are you (permanent) informally
Usted Es= you are/ are you (permanent) formally
Soy De I am from
1 - uno

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2 - dos
3 - tres
4 - cuatro
5 - cinco
6 - seis
7 - siete
8 - ocho
9 - nueve
10 diez
11 - once
12 - doce
13 - trece
14 - catorce
15 - quince
16 - diecisis
17 - diecisiete
18 - dieciocho
19 - diecinueve
20 - veinte
21 - veintiuno
22 veintids
23 - veintitrs
24 - veinticuatro
25 - veinticinco
26 - veintisis
27 - veintisiete

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28 - veintiocho
29 - veintinueve
30 treinta
31 - treinta y uno
32 - treinta y dos
40 - cuarenta
41 - cuarenta y uno
50 - cincuenta
60 - sesenta
70 - setenta
80 - ochenta
90 noventa
100 cien
100+= ciento
200 - doscientos
300 - trescientos
400 - cuatrocientos
500 quinientos
600 seiscientos
700 setecientos
800 - ochocientos
900 - novecientos
1000 Mil
1 Million= un million
1 billion= mil millones
1 Trillion= un billon

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Monday- Lunes
Tuesday- Martes
Wednesday-Mircoles
Thursday- jueves
Friday- Viernes
Saturday- Sbado
Sunday- Domingo
January- Enero
February- Febrero
March- Marzo
April-Abril
May- Mayo
June- Junio
July- Julio
August- Agosto
September- Septiembre
October- Octubre
November- Noviembre
December- Diciembre
Day = dia
Week=semana
Month= mes
Year= ao
Red- rojo
Green- verde
Yellow- amarillo

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Black- negro
Orange- anaranjado
White- blanco
Blue- azul
Purple- morado
Grey- gris
Brown- cafe
(K) (Ora) (Es)
Que hora es? = what time is it?
Es la una = its 1:00
Son las dos = its 2:00
Son las tres = its 3:00
Son las cuarto = its 4:00
2:00-12:00- Son Las

Hour

In time for 15 use the word cuatro

Son las ocho y veinte = its 8:20
Son las nueve y diez = Its 9:10
Es la una y cinco = its 1:05
Son las diez y cuarto(quince)= its 10:15
Son las nueve menos cinco= its 8:55
than 30+)

if its close to the next hour (more

Son las tres menos diez = Its 2:50

Son las doce = its 12:00 pm ( es el mediadia)
Son las doce = its 12:00 am ( es la media noche)
De la Tarde of the evening p:m
De la Noche of the night p:m
De la Maana of the morning a:m

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En Punto- on the dot Ex: (12:00 En Punto on the dot)
Its 7:55 Son las ocho menos cinco
Its 4:45 Son las cinco menos cuarto
Its 12:40 Es la una menos veinte
Its 7:40 Son las ocho menos veinte
Its 3:55 - Son las cuartro menos cinco
Its 12:15 Son las doce y cuartro
Qu Da Es Hoy? what day is it today
Hoy es today is
Maana es tomorrow is
Ayer fue- yesterday was
Ex: Hoy es lunes today is Monday
yesterday was Sunday

Maana es- tomorrow is Tuesday

Ayer fue-

Cul/ qu es la fecha (de hoy)?- What is the date (of today?)

La fecha es the date is
Hoy es el # de month de year
Today is the

of

of

Hoy es el treinta de noviembre de dos mil quince

2015)

(today is the 30th of November,

Maana es el primero (first) de diciembre de dos mil quince (tomorrow is the 1st of
Dec. 2015 )
Primero = first
Cuntos aos tienes (t)? (Informal) how old are you how many years (do you
have)?
Cuntos aos tiene Usted? (formal) how old are you how many years (have you)?
Tengo # aos I am
I have

years old.

years.

Cundo es tu cumpleaos? When is your birthday? Formal

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Cundo es su cumpleaos? When is your birthday? Informal
Mi cumpleaos es el # de month de year
My birthday is the

of

of

Mi cumpleaos es el dos de junio de mil novecientos ochenta siete

My birthday is the 2nd of June 1987
Mi cumpleaos es el veintidos de septiembre de dos mil
My birthday is the 22nd of September,2000
Qu/cul es tu/su nmero de telfono
What is your (in/f) number of telephone?
Mi nmero de telfono es seis cero seis cinco siete cuartro dos cero dos cero
extensin : tres cinco cuartro nueve.
My number of telephone is 606- 574- 2020 extension 3549
(Yo) Soy de I am from
Yo- I
De- of
El- he
Ella- she
Tu-you
Es- he/she is
El-the
Nosotros- we
Ser- to be
Ellos- they
Somos- we are
Eres- you are
Son- they are
Estar to be feeling
Estoy- I am feeling
Estamos- we are feeling/we are located
Estas- you are feeling
Estan- they are feeling
Tener - to have
Tengo I have
Tienes- you have
Tiene - he/she has
Tenemos we have
Tienen- they have
Hablar- to speak

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Hablo- I speak
Hablamos- we speak
Hablas- you speak
Habla- he speaks
Hablan- they speak
Cantar- to sing
Canto- I sing
Cantamos- we sing
Cantas- you sing
Canta- he sings
Cantan- they sing
Vivir- to live
Vivo- I live
Vivimos- we live
Vives- you live
Vive- he lives
Viven- they live
Comer- to eat
Como- I eat
Comemos- we eat
Comes- you eat
Come- he eats
Comen- they eat
Gato- cat
Espaol- Spanish
Ingls- English
Mucho- much/a lot
Igualmente- equally/same to you
Juntos- together
Casa- a house
Solo- alone

1. Nice/Kind- amable
2. Unfriendly- desamable
3. Comic/Funny- cmico
4. Serious- serio
5. Athletic- atltico
6. Timid/Shy- tmido
7. Outgoing- extrovertido
8. Introverted- introvertido
9. Lazy- perezoso
10.Hardworking- trabajador
11.Intelligent- inteligente
12.Stupid- estpido

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13.Interesting- interesante
14.Boring/Bored- aburrido
15.Weak- dbil
16.Strong- fuerte
17.Generous- generoso
18.Organized- organizado
19.Disorganized- desestructurado
20.Patient- paciente
21.Impatient- impaciente
22.Talented- talentoso
23.Artistic- artstico
24.Creative- creador
25.Studious- estudioso
26.Tall- alto
27.Shorts- Corto/Bajo
28.Handsome- guapo
29.Beautiful- Bello/Viejo
30.Ugly- feo
31.Thin- Flanco/Del-gado
32.Fat/Chubby- gordo
33.Bald- calvo
34.Young- joven
35.Clever- listo
36.Eye (s) ojo(s)
37.Straight- lizo
38.Curly- Rizado
39.Hair- pelo
40.Gray- canoso
41.Blonde- rubio
42.Glasses- gafas
43.Pimple- grano
44.Mustache- bigote
45.Beard- barba
46.Tattoo- tatuaje
47.Scar- cicatriz

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Ser, estar, tener = irregular verbs (dont follow a pattern)

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Verb Chart
I/yo __________
You/t ________
He/l _________

We/nosotros ________
They/ellos __________

Regular Verbs
All verbs will end with ar (90%), -er (5%), -ir(3%).
To speak
I speak
You speak
He speaks

hablar (h is silent)
we speak
(yo) hablo
(n.) hablamos
(t) hablas
they speak l, ella habla (ellos) hablan

1. Remove the ar, -er, or, -ir. Hablar = habl2. Add the endings.
To sing
cantar
I sing
we sing
(yo) canto (n.) cantamos
You sing
(t) cantas
He sings they sing
l, ella canta(ellos) cantan
-ar endings
-o
-amos
-as
-a
-an

-er endings
-ir endings
-o
-emos
-o
-es
-es
-e
-en
-e
-en

To live
vivir
I live
We live
(yo) vivo
(n.) vivimos
You live
(t) vives
He lives They live l, ella vive (ellos) viven
To eat
I eat we eat
You eat
He eats they eat

comer
(yo) como (n.) comemos
(t) comes
l, ella come(ellos) comen

Llamarse
Yo me llamo
N. nos llamamos
T te llamas
l se llama Ellos se llaman

To call oneself (se means oneself)

I call myself

We call ourselves

-imos

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You call yourself
He calls himself

They call themselves

saber
(yo) s
(t) sabes
l sabe

(n.) sabemos
(ellos) saben

To know
I know
You know
He knows

VERB ENDINGS
Pronouns
I/yo
You/t
He/l
We/nosotros
They/ellos

we know
they know

-ar

-er

-o
-as
-a

-o
-es
-e
-amos
-en

-an

-ir
-o
-es
-e
-emos
-en

1. Destinies = Destinos
2. Son= Hijo
3. daughter = Hija
4. sons/children = Hijos
5. the letter = La Carta
6. important = Importante
7. secret = El secreto
8. father = Padre
9. true or false = Cierto o falso
10.My goodness! (lit. my God) = Dios mio!
11.brother = Hermano
12.sister = Hermana
13.brothers/siblings = Hermanos
14.tomorrow = Maana

-imos

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15.doctor = Medico
16.bad/sick = Mal
17.bye = adios
18.the orange = la naranja
19.mother = madre
20.husband/spouse = esposo
21.wife/spouse = esposa
22.not very = no muy bien
23.where = dnde
24.he lives = vive (vivir)
25.lawyer (advocate) = abogado(a)
26.dead = muerto(a)
27.What is his/her name? = ?Cmo se llama?
28.What is Elenas husbands name?= ?Cmo se llama el esposo de Elena?
29.hello = Hola
30.boy = Nio
31.girl = Nia
32.boys/children = Nios
33.nice to meet you = mucho gusto
34.It is (es) you (t)! = Es t!
35.grandfather = Abuelo
36.grandmother = Abuela
37.grandparents = Abuelos
38.thank you = Gracias
39.the family = La familia
40.information = Informacin
41.plan/map = Plano
42.Spain = Espaa
43.house/home = Casa
44.mr/madame/miss= Seor/seora/seorita
45.to begin/start = Comenzar
46.it begins/starts = Comienza
47.Spanish/Spaniard = Espaol(a)
48.Atlantic = Atlntico
49.police = Policia
50.the bull = El toro
51.the cathedral = El cathedral
52.Civil = civil
53.civil war (Guerra civil espaola) = Guerra civil
54.he/she died = Muri
55.the street = La calle (kayay)
56.key = La llave (yavay)
57.life = Vida
58.market = Mercado
59.history = Historia
60.Tortilla (comes from torta = cake) -ito, -illo = small
61.Tortilla Espaola = egg omelet cake
62.math = Mathematicas
63.English = Ingls
64.(natural) science = Ciencia(s) (naturales)

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65.PE (physical education) = Educacin fisical
66.Religion= religin
67.dog = perro
68.puppy = perrito
69.cat = gato
70.kitten = gatito
71.fish = pez
72.turtle = Tortuga
73.bird = Pjaro
74.birdie = Pjarito
75.perfect = Perfecto
76.lost (perdition) = Perdido
77.sufficient = Suficiente
78.Notable = notable
79.Animal = animal
80.pet shop = Mercado (market) de animales
81.to prefer = Preferir
82.I prefer = Prefiero
83.reception = Recepcin
84.bear = Oso
85.little bear = Osito
86.why/because = Por qu/porque
87.point = Punto
88.grade = Nota
89.boy/girl = Muchacho/muchacha
90.folder = Carpeta
91.eggs = Huevos
92.oil = Aceite

93.the farewell/goodbye = La despidida

94.to say goodbye = Despedirse
95.Monday = Lunes
96.Tuesday = martes
97.Wedneisday = mircoles
98.Thursday = jueves
99.Friday = Viernes
100. Saturday = sbado
101. Sunday = domingo
102. hour, time = Hora
103. to visit = Visitar
104. a visit = La visita
105. visiting time = Horas de visitas
106. loto = Lotera
107. Restaurant = Restaurante
108. Collaboration = Colaboracin
109. Ticket = Boleta/billete
110. train = Tren

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111. to buy = Comprar
112. here = Aqu
113. there = All (ah-yee)
114. over there/yonder = All (ah-yah)
115. to leave, to go out = Salir
116. Salgo = I leave,
117. Sales= you leave
118. Sale = he leaves
119. salimos, = we leave
120. salen = they leave
121. fast, rapid, quick = Rpido
122. tall = Alto
123. caramels = Caramelos
124. bag = Bolsa
125. to sell = Vender
126. station = Estacin
127. for = para
128. the = El, la, los, las
Examples: The boy = El Nio, The girl = la nia, The boys = los nios, The
girls = las nias

129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.

to travel (think voyage) = Viajar

the trip = El viaje
to wait/to hope = Esperar
the hope = La esperanza
hoped (for) = Esperado
to look for/search for = Buscar
about = Acerca
now = Ahora
to have to = Tener que
I have to = Tengo que

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139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.

we have to = Tenemos que

you have to = Tienes que
he/she has to = Tiene que
they have to = Tienen que
to go = Ir
I go = Voy
you go = Vas
he goes = Va
we go = Vamos
they go = Van
insist = insiste
to insist = insistir
to want = querer
I want = quiero
you want = quieres
he wants = quiere
we want = queremos
they want = quieren
person- persona
class/kind/type = clase
results = resultados
I need = necesito
To need = necesitar
About = acerca
Client = cliente
Con = with
Conmigo = to me

Time:
?Qu hora es? = what time is it
Es la una = its 1:00
Son las 2+ y cuarto, media, #