PROBLEMARIO RESUMEN

GUIAS PUBLICADAS POR EL DEPARTAMENTO DE

MATEMATICAS PURAS Y APLICADAS DE LA
UNIVERSIDAD SIMON BOLIVAR

TRIMESTRE: ENERO MARZO 2008.

DISPONIBILIDAD
http://ma.usb.ve/cursos/

La guas a continuacin corresponde a la semana 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

tiene las soluciones de las guas 1,2,4,5,6,7.

Srvase de ayuda para practicar matemticas 2.

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( A 8D- > B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 1 01& 22 3(4#" "- '%)(%"/5" .,5"#%,-6 7/5%*"#%8,*,'9 :/;
5")#,- %/*"</%*, =%/$-(0"/*& >(/$%&/"' 5#%)&/&.?5#%$,' 0 '(' %/8"#','@9 :/5#&*($$%A/ ,- B#",9 /&;
5,$%A/ '%).,9 B#", +&# ."*%& *" +&-C)&/&' %/'$#%5&' 0 $%#$(/'$#%5&'2
D2 E"$&#*,/*& -,' *"#%8,*,' *" 8,#%,' >(/$%&/"' "'5(*%,*,' "/ "- $(#'& *" F7;DDDD9 G,--"
(/, ,/5%*"#%8,*, +,#, $,*, (/, *" -,' '%)(%"/5"'6
@
!@
"@
#@

x+

1
x

x1/3 + x1/3 +

1
1+4x2

cos( x
) sec(x) tan(x)2
2

csc(5t) cot(5t) + 32 t5/2 + t2 + 5t 8.

H2 I,--" -,' '%)(%"/5"' %/5")#,-"' %/*"</%*,'6

@
!@

R
5

x+2

R arctan(x)
1+x2

x2

1
2 1x2

dx2

dx2

2
# @ tan2 (x)dx =J()"#"/$%,6 #"$("#*" K(" tan2 (x) + 1 = sec2 (x)@2
R
$@ y 1 ydy =J()"#"/$%,6 (5%-%$" "- $,.4%& *" 8,#%,4-" 1 y = u@2
R
% @ x3x+1 dx =J()"#"/$%,6 3x2 = 3x2 + 3 3@2
"@

3 sen2 (x) cos(x)

dx
(7sen3 (x))2

L2 I,--" -, %/5")#,- %/*"</%*, *" $,*, (/, *" -,' '%)(%"/5"' >(/$%&/"' =*" .,/"#, K(" '", (/,
+#%.%5%8, $&/5%/(,@6
@

2x 2,
5,
f (x) =
2
3x 2x

'C

x<1
1<x<2
x>2

!@ f (x) =| 3x2 3 |2

M2 I,), "- 4&'K("!& *" -, )#B<$, *" -, >(/$%A/ K(" '" *, "/ "- %/5"#8,-& [a, b]N *"'+(?' *%8%*,
[a, b] "/ n '(4%/5"#8,-&' %)(,-"'2 3,-$(-" "- B#", *"- $&##"'+&/*%"/5" +&-C)&/& $%#$(/'$#%5&
+,#, 8,#%&' 8,-&#"' *" n =n = 3, 4, 5, . . .@9 +&# O-5%.& G,), n 2
@
!@

f (x) = x + 1N a = 1 0 b = 22

f (x) = 3x2 + x + 1N a = 1 0 b = 12

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( > 8D- E B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 2 01& 32 3(4#" "- '%)(%"/5" .,5"#%,-6 7#&+%"*,*"' *" -,
%/5")#,- *"8/%*,9 +#%."# 0 '")(/*& 5"&#"., :(/*,."/5,- *"- $;-$(-&9 #")-, *" '('5%5($%</ +,#,
%/5")#,-"' %/*"8/%*,' 0 *"8/%*,'2 =,5"#%,- >*%$%&/,-6 3;-$(-& *" >#", 0 ?"&#"., *" '%."5#@,2
A2 B"'("-C, -,' '%)(%"/5"' %/5")#,-"' %/*"8/%*,'
R sen(x)
dx2
D 2sen
(x)
R sen(4x)
!D cos(2x) cos(x) dx2
R
" D cos3 (3x) sen(3x)dx2
E2 F,--" -,' '%)(%"/5"' %/5")#,-"' *"8/%*,'6
R0
g(t)dt $&/ g(t) = |t 1| 12
D 2
R4 1
!D 1 w dw2
R2
(x 2|x|)dx2
" D 1
R
# D 0 sen2 (3x) cos(3x)dx2
R3 p
$D 3
3 | t |dt2
R 5
% D (x + | sen(x) |)dx2
R /3
& D /3
sen5 ()d2 G()"#"/$%,6 H5%-%$" "- ?"&#"., *" '%."5#@,2
R 1
t2
'D 3
dt2
(t 4t+3)
2

I2 F,--" -, *"#%C,*, *" -,' '%)(%"/5"' :(/$%&/"'6

D
!D
"D

R x3

R x2
x

R x2
x

t sen(t)dt2

(t + 1)dt2

x2
dt
t

J2 F,--" f ( 2 ) '% f (x) = 2x3x x2 sen(5t)dt2

K2 F,--" -, %/5")#,- *"8/%*, *" $,*, (/, *" -,' '%)(%"/5"' :(/$%&/"' "/ "- %/5"#C,-& L(" '"
%/*%$,6

g(t), '@ 2 t < 0

D f (t) = h(t), '@ 0 < t 1 *&/*" g(t) = (t + 1)2 + 1 0 h(t) = |t 1| + 12 / "0
'@ /&
%/5"#C,-& [2, 1]2

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

1,
"# 0 x < 1
x,
"# 1 x < 2 $% $& '%($)*+&, [0, 4]! f (x) =

4 x "# 2 x 4

.- /+&&+) $& 0)$+ 1$ &+ )$2'3% &'4'(+1+ 5,) &+" 2)067+" 1$ &+" "'28'$%($" 98%7',%$"!! f (x) = x2 : g(x) = 2 x2 ! f (x) = x3 ; g(x) = x : x = 1"! f (x) = 1 x2 2x; g(x) = x2 + 2; &," $<$" 7,,)1$%+1," : &+ )$7(+ x = 3
(x + 1)2 + 2, "# x < 0
: g(x) = |x| + 1#! f (x) =
(x 1)2 + 2, "# x 0
=- >+&78&$ 24 (4x + 3)dx 7,4, &#4'($ 1$ "84+" 1$ ?'$4+%% @A& (,4+) &+ 5+)('7'3% B8$ 1'*'1$
+ [2, 4] $% n "8C'%($)*+&," 1$ '28+& &,%2'(81; "$&$77',%$ + xk 7,4, $& $D()$4, 'EB8'$)1, 1$
7+1+ '%($)*+&,!R

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D B
!"#$%$%&' (" #")*'&+
,+ -"*
R

f (x) ./* 0./$%1/ $&/2%/.* "/ R+ -" '*3"

R3
27
f
(x)dx
=
15
+
7*88"
8*
%/2"9#*8
12xf (x2 )dx+
9
1

4."

R3
1

f (x)dx = 105

R9
3

f (x)dx = 20

:+ ;#."3" 4." 8* 0./$%1/

H(x) =

1/x

1
dt +
2
t +1

t2

1
dt
+1

("</%(* )*#* x > 05 "' $&/'2*/2"+

=+ -"* f (x) ./* 0./$%&/ $&/2%/.*5 ("$#"$%"/2"5 )&'%2%>*5 ("</%(* "/ 2&(& R 6 2*8 4." lmx f (x) =
0+ ?"@."'2#" 4."
lm

x+1

f (t)dt = 0

A-.9"#"/$%*B ("@."'2#" 4." )*#* 2&(& x '" $.@)8" 0

R x+1
x

f (t)dt f (x)C+

D+ 7*88" 8* */2%("#%>*(* @*' 9"/"#*8 (" 8*' '%9.%"/2"' 0./$%&/"'B

C
!C

f (u) =
f (u) =

" C f (u) =

arctan(2u)
1+4u2

sen( u)

2
u+ 3 u
u2

E+ 7*88" 8*' '%9.%"/2"' %/2"9#*8"'B

C
!C
"C

R 2

(&/(" t ("/&2* 8* )*#2" "/2"#* (" t+

| sen(x)|dx+
0

R1 5
sen(x)
9
x

4x
+
dx+
(1+x )
1
0

tt2

dt
1+t2

R 40

2 2

F+ -"* f (x) = x2 + 3x 2+ -"* P 8* )*#2%$%1/ ("8 %/2"#>*8& [1, 2] '%9.%"/2"B

5 7
P = 1, , , 2
4 4

7*88"B

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

! Lf (P )" #$ %&'$ ()*+,(-, $%-.($/$ $ P "

!! Uf (P )" #$ %&'$ %&0+,(-, $%-.($/$ $ P "
"!

R2
1

f (x)dx &1(#(2$)/- %&'$% /+ 3(+'$))4

54 6$##+ +# 7,+$ /+ #$ ,+8(9) #('(1$/$ 0-, #$% 8,$:.$% /+ #$% *&).(-)+%;

! f (x) = x3 " h(x) = x < x = 14
!! y 2 = x 2" y + x + 2 = 0 < #$% ,+.1$% y = 1" y = 24
"! y 2 = x + 4 < y 2 = x4
=4 >+1+,'()+ 1-/-% #-% ?$#-,+% /+ c @&+ %$1(%*$.+) +# 1+-,+'$ /+# ?$#-, '+/(- 0$,$ ()1+8,$#+%
0$,$ f (x) = 1/(x + 1)2 +) +# ()1+,?$#- [0, 2]4

+,-./,-01-2
A4 1804
4 >+,(?$)/- $ H(x) .-) ,+%0+.1- $ x" %+ -B1(+)+ @&+ H (x) = 04 C-, #- 1$)1-" H(x) 1(+)+ @&+
%+, .-)%1$)1+4
D4 C-, E(0-1+%(%" f (x) +% &)$ *&).(9) /+.,+.(+)1+" .-)1()&$ < 0-%(1(?$ +) %& /-'()(-;
0 f (x + 1) f (x), x Dom(f ).

F1(#(.+ +# G+-,+'$ /+ $.-1$.(9)

0 = 0 ((x + 1) x)

x+1

f (t)dt f (x) ((x + 1) x) = f (x),

#&+8-" 1-'+ #('(1+4

H4

! arctan4 (2u) + C 4
!! 2 cos(u) + C 4
2

"! u2 12u13
2

13/6

3u7/3
7

+ C4

I4

! 3 2 J?+$%+ @&+; t2 = 0 %( 0 t < 1 < t2 = 1 %( 1 t < 2!4

!! 804
"! 04

K4

! Lf (P ) = 0,09384
!! Uf (P ) = 0,18754
"! f (x) = x2 + 3x 2 +% &)$ *&).(9) .-)1()&$ +) [1, 2]" +)1-).+% f +% ()1+8,$B#+ +) [1, 2]4
L+$ P = {1 = x0 , x1 , . . . , xn1 , xn = 2} &)$ 0$,1(.(9) ,+8&#$, /+# ()1+,?$#- [1, 2] /-)/+
.$/$ xk = 2 + kx = 1 + nk .-) k = 0, 1, . . . , n < x = n1 4 L( %+#+..(-)$'-% xk = xk "
f (xk ) = f (xk ) = (1 + nk )2 + 3(1 + nk ) 24 M% /+.(,"
k
f (xk ) =
n

k
1
n

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!"#$
Pn

k=1

f (xk )x =

%&'()$

1
n2

Pn

k=1

lm

*+

n
X
k=1

1
n

Pn

k=1

1
n2

n(n+1)
2

1
n3

n(n+1)(2n+1)
6

f (xk )x = 1/6 0, 1666.

, 3/4+
!, 33/2+
", 32/3+

-+ c = 1 + 3+
./0/ /1)02/0 3&/45&#'0 "&('0'63#/ ) 3)7'62/0#)$ 1)0 8/9)0 '"30#:/ / 7;#/"1/0<&":+9'+

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 50 1(2#" "- '%)(%"/3" .,3"#%,-4 5&-6."/"' *" '7-%*&'0
80 / -&' '%)(%"/3"' +#&2-".,' *%2(!" -, #")%7/ R ,$&3,*, +&# -,' )#9:$,' *" -,' "$(,$%&/"'
*,*,' ; .("'3#" -, #"2,/,*, <"#3%<,- #"+#"'"/3,3%<,0 ="'+(>' "/$("/3#" "- <&-(."/ *"'7-%*& )"/"#,*& ,- ?,$"# )%#,# R "/ 3&#/& ,- "!" x0
@
!@
"@

y=

x2
, x = 4, y = 0

1
, x = 2, x = 4, y
x

y=

y=

= 00

9 x2 , y = 0 "/3#" x = 2 ; x = 30

A0 / -&' '%)(%"/3"' +#&2-".,' *%2(!" -, #")%7/ R ,$&3,*, +&# -,' )#9:$,' *" -,' "$(,$%&/"'
*,*,' ; .("'3#" -, #"2,/,*, ?&#%B&/3,- #"+#"'"/3,3%<,0 ="'+(>' "/$("/3#" "- <&-(."/ *"'7-%*& )"/"#,*& ,- ?,$"# )%#,# R "/ 3&#/& ,- "!" y0
@
!@
"@
#@

x, x = 0, y = 30

x = 2 y, x = 0, y = 40
y=

x = y 3/2 , y = 9, x = 00

y = 4x, y = 4x2 0

C0 /$("/3#" "- <&-(."/ *"- '7-%*& )"/"#,*& ,- ?,$"# )%#,# -, #")%7/ "/ "- +#%."# $(,*#,/3"
,$&3,*, +&# -, $(#<, y2 = x3 D -, #"$3, x = 4 ; "- "!" xD "/ 3&#/& ,4
@ E, #"$3, x = 40
!@ E, #"$3, y = 80
F0 G", R -, #")%7/ ,$&,3,*, +&# y = x2 ; y = x0 /$("/3#" "- <&-(."/ *"- '7-%*& H(" #"'(-3,
$(,/*& R '" ?,$" )%#,# ,-#"*"*&# *"4
@ - "!" x0
!@ - "!" y 0
" @ E, #"$3, y = x0
I0 E, 2,'" *" (/ '7-%*& "' -, #")%7/ ,$&3,*, +&# y = 1 x2 ; y = 1 x4 0 E,' '"$$%&/"'
3#,/'<"#',-"' *"- '7-%*&D H(" '&/ +"#+"/*%$(-,#"' ,- "!" xD '&/ $(,*#,*&'0 /$("/3#" "<&-(."/ *"- '7-%*&0

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D 8E- F B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 6 01& 72 3(4#" "- '%)(%"/5" .,5"#%,-6 37-$(-& *" 8&-(."/"'
*" '9-%*&' *" #"8&-($%9/: ;(/$%&/"' "<+&/"/$%,-"': -&),#%5.%$,': =%+"#49-%$,' 0 '(' %/8"#','2
>2 ?,--" -,' *"#%8,*,' *" -,' '%)(%"/5"' ;(/$%&/"'6
@
!@
"@
#@
$@
%@
&@
'@
(@
)@
*@

z = x3 ln(x2 ) + (log7 (x + e))5 2

2
y = ex2 + e x 2

y = 32x 3x 2
p
y = log10 (3x2 x )2
2

y = x+1 + (1 + )x 2

$&/ x > 02
y = g(x)f (x) : '(+&/), A(" g(x) 0 f (x) '&/ *%;"#"/$%,4-"' 0 g(x) "' '%".+#" +&'%5%8,2
ex+y = 4 + x + y B*"#%8,*, %.+-%$%5,@2
y = coth( arctanh(x))2
y = ln( arccosh(x))2
y = 5 senh2 (x) + x2 cosh(3x) x arcsenh(x3 )2
y = xx

C2 D, #")%9/ ,$&5,*, +&# y = ex , y = 0, x = 0 0 x = 2: '" =,$" )%#,# $&/ #"'+"$5& ,- "!" y2

/$("/5#" "- 8&-(."/ *"- '9-%*& *" #"8&-($%9/ #"'(-5,/5" B8"# "- )#7E$&@2
2

Grfica de y=exp(x )
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
3

F2 /$("/5#" "- 7#", *" -, #")%9/ ,$&5,*, +&# y = cosh(2x), y = 0, x = ln(5) 0 x = ln(5)2

G2 ?,--" -,' '%)(%"/5"' %/5")#,-"'

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$R
!

!!
"!

#!

x2x dx"
2

"

(x + 3)ex

2 ln(x)
dx
x
R1
(103x +
0

103x ) dx"
2 +6x

dx"

$! 0 e2x+3 dx"
R
% ! 3v6v+9
2 +9v dv "
R1

&! cot()d"
R
'! sec(u) csc(u)du"
R
(! x coth(x2 ) ln(senh(x2 ))dx"
R

)!

senh(2z 1/4 )

dz
4 3
z

"

#" $%&'()*+* ,- +*.(/& R 01* '* 21*'3+- *& ,- '(.1(*&3* 4.1+-" 5%+21,* 1&- (&3*.+-, 6-+- *,
7%,12*& )*, '/,()% 01* '* .*&*+-81-&)% '* 9-8* .(+-+ R -,+*)*)%+ )* ,- +*83- )-)-: 13(,(8*
*, 2;3%)% 01* '* (&)(8-"

!
!!
"!
#!

<, *=* x >-+-&)*,-'!"

<, *=* y >8-'8-+%&*'!"
?- +*83- x = a >8-'8-+%&*'!"
?- +*83- x = b >8-'8-+%&*'!"

@" $%&'()*+* ,- +*.(/& R 01* '* 21*'3+- *& ,- '(.1(*&3* 4.1+-" 5%+21,* 1&- (&3*.+-, 6-+- *,
7%,12*& )*, '/,()% 01* '* .*&*+-81-&)% '* 9-8* .(+-+ R -,+*)*)%+ )* ,- +*83- )-)-: 13(,(8*
*, 2;3%)% 01* '* (&)(8-"

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

! "# $%$ y &'(')*$#'+!,

!! "# $%$ x &-'+-'(.)$+!,
"! /' ($-0' y = 3 &-'+-'(.)$+!,

!"#$%$%&' &($%&)*+"'
1, /' 2)0$)+2*'* *$# +.)2*. +$ 32*$ $) *$-24$#$+5 $) 6.).( *$ 7#$%')*(. 8('6'3 9$## &:;<1=
:>??!5 2)@$)0.( *$# 0$#AB.)., C2 #' @'(2'-2D) $) #' E($+2D) $+ *$ P #24('+ E.( EF#G'*' -F'*('=
*'5 $)-F$)0($ #' 2)0$)+2*'* L $) *$-24$#$+ $+
L = 20 log10 (121, 3P )

")-F$)0($ #' @'(2'-2D) $) #' E($+2D) E.( F)' 4')*' *$ (.-H ' 115 *$-24$#$+,
;, /' 3'G)20F* M *$ F) 0$(($3.0. $) #' #$" % &# '(")*#+ $+
M = 0, 67 log10 (0, 37E) + 1, 46

*.)*$ E $+ #' $)$(GI' *$# 0$(($3.0. $) H2#.J'00+=6.(', ")-F$)0($ #' $)$(GI' *$# 0$(($3.0.
*$ 3'G)20F* 1,
>, /' B.(3F#' *$ C02(#2)G *2-$ KF$ E'(' n G(')*$ E.*$3.+ 'E(.L23'( n! = 1 2 n E.(
n!

2n

n n
e

M'#-F#$ 10! *$ 3')$(' $L'-0'5 #F$G. *$ B.(3' 'E(.L23'*' 3$*2')0$ #' B.(3F#' ')0$(2.(,

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( @ B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 80 1(2#" "- '%)(%"/3" .,3"#%,-4 5/3")#,$%6/ +&# +,#3"'7
,-)(/,' %/3")#,-"' 3#%)&/&.83#%$,' 9 '('3%3($%6/0
:0 ;".("'3#" -, %*"/3%*,*
sec(x) =

sen(x)
cos(x)
+
cos(x) 1 + sen(x)

9 *"'+(<' (3%-=-%$"-, +,#, *"*($%# -, >6#.(-,

Z

sec(x)dx = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + C.

x| sen(x)|
dx B'()"#"/$%,4 C,), -, '('3%3($%6/ u = x 9 *"'+(<' (3%-%$" +#&+%"*,*"'
?0 @,-A" 02 1+cos
(x)
*" '%."3#=,D0
2

E0 F,--" -,' '%)(%"/3"' %/3")#,-"'

D
!D
"D
#D
$D
%D
&D
'D
(D
)D

ln(x)dx.
ln2 (x)dx0
tan(x)dx
2

sec (x)4

arctan(x)dx0

ln(ln(x)) x1 dx0

x3 arctan(x)dx.
cos(ln(x))dx0

(x3 2x) exp(x)dx0

e2x e2x
dx
e2x +e2x
e3x

dx
4e6x

R
exp(sx) cos(tx)dx 9 B = exp(sx) sen(tx)dx0 ;".("'3#" I("
sB + tA = exp(sx) sen(tx) + C B'()"#"/$%,4 C,--" sB (3%-%J,/*& %/3")#,$%6/ +&# +,#3"'D0
R
R
1
sen(x) 1 R
+
cos2 (x)dx0 L(")&7 C,--" cos6 (2x)dx0
;".("'3#" I(" cos (x)dx = cos (x)

G0 H",/ A =
K0

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 90 1(2#" "- '%)(%"/3" .,3"#%,-4 ,-)(/,' %/3")#,-"' 3#%)&/&.53#%6
$,'7 '('3%3($%8/ 3#%)&/&.53#%$, +,#, #,$%&/,-%9,# : $&.+-"3,$%8/ *" $(,*#,*&'0
;0 <,--" -,' '%)(%"/3"' %/3")#,-"' (3%-%9,/*& "- $,.2%& *" =,#%,2-" '()"#%*&4
>
!>

7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = a sec(t)0
dx7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = sen(t)0

x2 a2
dx
x
arc sen(x)

(1x2 )3

a x2 dx7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = a cos(t)0

R 2
/$("/3#" 4x
dx
+&#
."*%&
*"
-,
'('3%3($%8/
u
=
4 x2 : +&# ."*%& *" (/,
x
R '('3%3($%8/
3#%)&/&."3#%$, @$&/="/%"/3">0 A"'+("' $&.+,#" '(' #"'(-3,*&'0 B"$("#*" C(" csc(x)dx =
ln | csc(x) cot(x)| + C 0

">

?0

D0 B"'("-=, -,' '%)(%"/3"' %/3")#,-"' (3%-%9,/*& $&.+-"3,$%8/ *" $(,*#,*&'

>
!>
">
#>

dx
dx
x2 +4x+5

7 '()"#"/$%,4 (x + 2)2 + 1 = x2 + 4x + 5 : x + 2 = tan(t)0

x2 + x + 1dx7 '()"#"/$%,4

5
4

(x 12 )2 = x2 + x + 1 : x

t2 6tdt7 '()"#"/$%,4 t 3 = 3 sec(x)0

2x1
dx
x2 6x+13

2x1
7 '()"#"/$%,4 (x3)
= (2x6)+5
0
+4
(x3) +4
2

E0 <,--" -,' '%)(%"/3"' %/3")#,-"'

>
!>
">
#>
$>
%>
&>
'>

sen(4y) cos(5y)dy 0

sen4 (3t) cos4 (3t)dt0

tan3 (x) sec4 (x)dx0

tan4 (x)dx0

csc3 (y)dy 0
p
R /2
sen3 (z) cos(z)dz 0
/4
R
3 sen(z)
dz 0
cos2 (z)+cos(z)2
R
dt
R

7 '()"#"/$%,4 1 + cos2 (t) = 2 cos2 (x) + sen2 (x)7

sec (t)
1
2 cos (x) + sen2 (x) = cos2 (t)(2 + tan2 (t)) : 1+cos
= 2+tan
0
(t)
(t)
R
( > x sen3 (x) cos(x)dx7 '()"#"/$%,4 (3%-%$" %/3")#,$%8/ +&# +,#3"'0
1+cos2 (t)
2

1
2

5
2

sen(t)0

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( 10 8 11 B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 10 0 111 2(3#" "- '%)(%"/4" .,4"#%,-5 %/4")#,$%6/ *" 7(/8
$%&/"' #,$%&/,-"' +&# ."*%& *" 7#,$$%&/"' +,#$%,-"'9 :")-, *" ;<=&+%4,-9 %/4")#,-"' %.+#&+%,' 0
"!"#$%$%&' *" #"+,'&1
>1 - .,4".?4%$& ,-".?/ @,#- A"%"#'4#,'' B>C>D8>CEFG &3'"#H& I(" "- $,.3%& *" H,#%,3-"
u = tan(x/2)9 < x < 4#,/'7&#., $(,-I(%"# 7(/$%&/ #,$%&/,- *" '"/& 0 $&'"/& "/ (/,
7(/$%&/ #,$%&/,- *" u1 J,#, +#&3,# +&# I("9 (',.&' -,' 7&#.(-,' *"- '"/& 0 *"- $&'"/& *",/)(-& *&3-"5

1
2u
u

=
sen(x) = 2 sen(x/2) cos(x/2) = 2
2
2
1 + u2
1+u
1+u

2
2
1 u2
1
u
cos(x) = cos2 (x/2) sen2 (x/2) =

=
1 + u2
1 + u2
1 + u2

K%/,-."/4"9 $&.& u = tan(x/2) "' x = 2 arctan(u)9 -(")& dx = 1+u2 1

L4%-%$" "- $,.3%& *" H,#%,3-" *" A"%"#'4#,'' +,#, M,--,# -,' '%)(%"/4"' %/4")#,-"'5
2

G
!G
"G
#G

dx
3 cos(x)4 sen(x)

sen(x)dx
cos2 (x)+cos(x)6

dx
sen(x)+tan(x)

dx
cot(2x)(1cos(2x))

dx
x3 +1

dx
x(3ln(x))(1ln(x))

(x3 8x2 1)dx

(x+3)(x2)(x2 +1)

(2x3 +5x2 +16x)dx

x5 +8x3 +16x

1
1

N1 =,--" -,' '%)(%"/4"' %/4")#,-"' (4%-%O,/*& "- ."4&*& *" 7#,$$%&/"' '%.+-"'
G
!G
"G
#G
$G
%G
&G
'G
(G

1
1

(x+1)dx
(x3)2

(x2)dx
x2 (x2 1)

(x3 1)dx
4x3 1

(3x2 +2x2)dx
x3 1

R /4
0

1
1

1
1

cos(x)dx
(1sen2 (x))(sen2 (x)+1)2

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!" #$%&'$()' %*+* ,-./('

0 lmx0 (cos(x))csc(x) "
!0 lmx xx "
"0 lmx (ln(x + 1) ln(x 1))"
x
1

#0 lmx

x
1

$0 lmx1+

% 0 lmx 1

1+et dt
x

sen(t)dt
x1
x
+ x1

"

"

"

&0 lmx x1/x "

'0 lmx0+ (sen(x))x "
(0 lmx0

arc sen(x)
x

1/x

"

1" #2*,3' %*+* /$('4)*, /.5)65/* 6 +'.&'7()' 8&' +/2')4'

"
0 1 3dx
R xxdx
!0 1 (1+x2 )2 "
R

"0

#0
$0
%0
&0

"

dx
e x ln(x)
R dx
4 (x)2/3
R xdx
e2|x|
R
dx
x2 +2x+10
R n1 x
x e dx
1

"

"

"

9&(/,/%' ', :'%:6 8&'; 5*)* %&*,8&/') $3.')6 567/(/26 n '</7(' &$ $3.')6
n1
M (*, 8&' 0 < x ex x12 5*)* x M 0"

=" #$ %*+* &$6 +' ,67 7/4&/'$('7 %*767; '7(&+/' ,* %6$2')4'$%/* +' ,* /$('4)*, /.5)65/*
0
!0
"0

"

dx
0
x3 +1
R dx

0
ex
R x2
e dx

"

"

>" #</7(' &$* 7&(/,'?* '$ ,* +'@$/%/A$ +'

C'.&'7()' 8&'

f (x)dx /,&7()*+6 56) .'+/6 +', 7/4&/'$(' 'B')%/%/6"

sen(x)dx +/2')4'"
Ra
sen(x)dx = 0 9)'%&')+' 8&' ,* D&$%/6$ sen(x) '7 &$* D&$%/6$ /.5*)0"
!0 lma a

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( A 8D- > B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 1 01& 22 3(4#" "- '%)(%"/5" .,5"#%,-6 7/5%*"#%8,*,'9 :/;
5")#,- %/*"</%*, =%/$-(0"/*& >(/$%&/"' 5#%)&/&.?5#%$,' 0 '(' %/8"#','@9 :/5#&*($$%A/ ,- B#",9 /&;
5,$%A/ '%).,9 B#", +&# ."*%& *" +&-C)&/&' %/'$#%5&' 0 $%#$(/'$#%5&'2
D2 E"$&#*,/*& -,' *"#%8,*,' *" 8,#%,' >(/$%&/"' "'5(*%,*,' "/ "- $(#'& *" F7;DDDD9 G,--"
(/, ,/5%*"#%8,*, +,#, $,*, (/, *" -,' '%)(%"/5"'6
@

2
!"#$%&'( x +1
x+

1
x

1 +1
2
1
2

+ C2

1 +1
2
1
+1
2

1
!@ x1/3 + x1/3 + 1+4x
22

!"#$%&'( x +1

1 +1
3
1
3

1 +1
3
1
+1
3

arctan(2x)
2

+ C2

) sec(x) tan(x)2
" @ cos( x
2

!"#$%&'( x2 sen( x2 ) sec(x) + C 2

# @ csc(5t) cot(5t) + 32 t5/2 + t2 + 5t 82

t
!"#$%&'( csc(5t)
5

5
+1
2

t2+1
2+1

5t2
2

8t + C 2

H2 I,--" -,' '%)(%"/5"' %/5")#,-"' %/*"</%*,'6

@

R
5

3
x + 2 x2 +

!"#$%&'(

R
5

1
2 1x2

dx2

3
x + 2 x2 +

1
2 1x2

dx =

R
5

x 5 +1
1
+1
5

!@

R arctan(x)
1+x2

xdx + 2

R
3

x2 dx +

1
2

dx
1x2

2 +1

+ 2 x23+1 + 12 arc sen(x) + C.

3

dx2

!"#$%&'( J5%-%K,/*& "- $,.4%& *" 8,#%,4-" u = arctan(x)9 5"/".&' L(" du =

7'%9
R arctan(x)
1+x2

dx =
=

udu =

1
arctan(x) 2 +1
1
+1
2

u 2 +1
1
+1
2

+ C.

+C

1
dx
1+x2

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$R
!

"
#$%&'()*+%($ ), -+./'$ () 0+*'+/,) t = 7 sen3 (x)1 2)%).$& 34) dt =

3 sen2 (x) cos(x)

dx
(7sen3 (x))2

*+,-./012

3 sen2 (x) cos(x)dx 5

Z
Z
3 sen2 (x) cos(x)
1
t2+1
dt
=
+ C.
dx
=

3
2
2
(7 sen (x))
t
2 + 1
7 sen3 (x)
R
! ! tan2 (x)dx 6748)*)%-'+9 *)-4)*() 34) tan2 (x) + 1 = sec2 (x)!"

*+,-./012

tan2 (x)dx =

(sec2 (x) 1)dx =

sec2 (x)dx

dx

= tan(x) x + C.

"!

R
y 1 ydy 6748)*)%-'+9 42','-) ), -+./'$ () 0+*'+/,) 1 y = u!"
*+,-./012 :2',';+%($ ), -+./'$ () 0+*'+/,) 1 y = u1 2)%).$& 34) dy = du dy =
du 5 y = 1 u" <&'1
R
R
R
R

y 1 ydy = (1 u) udu =
udu + u udu
1 +1

= u12+1 +
2

u 2 +1 du
3 +1

= 2 u32 + 2 u 25
= 2

#!

3x2
dx
x2 +1

2
(1y)
3

(1y) 2
5

+C

6748)*)%-'+9 3x2 = 3x2 3!"

*+,-./012

3x2
dx
x2 +1

3x2 +33
dx
x2 +1

=3

x2 +11
dx
x2 +1

= 3

R x2 +1
x2 +1

1
x2 +1

dx = 3

= 3

dx

dx
x2 +1

= 3x + 3 arctan(x) + C.

R
1

1
x2 +1

dx

=" >+,,) ,+ '%2)8*+, '%()?%'(+ () -+(+ 4%+ () ,+& &'84')%2)& @4%-'$%)& 6() .+%)*+ 34) &)+ 4%+
A*'.'2'0+ -$%2'%4+!9

x<1
2x 2,
5,
&B 1 < x < 2
$! f (x) =
2
x>2
3x 2x

*+,-./012

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

2
x<1
x 2x + C1 ,
%& 1 < x < 2 '"# C, C1 , C2 , C3
5x + C2 ,
f (x)dx = F (x)+C !"#!$ F (x) =
3
x>2
x x 2 + C3

R ()*$% +,$

1 + C1 = 5 + C2
10 + C2 = 4 + C3

-) +,$ .)/) %$/ ,#) ./010(02) '"#(0#,) !$3$ %)(0%4)'$/5 lmxa F (x) = lmxa+ F (x) =
F (a)6 .)/) a = 1 7 a = 28

x1
x2 2x + 6,
5x,
%& 1 < x < 2
9#) ."%03*$ %"*,'0:# $%5 F (x) =
3
x2
x x2 + 6

; f (x) =| 3x2 3 |8

*+,-./012

3
x 1
x 3x + C1 ,
R
x3 + 3x + C2 , %& 1 < x < 1 '"# C, C1 , C2 , C3
f (x)dx = F (x)+C !"#!$ F (x) =
3
x1
x 3x + C3
R ()*$% +,$
2 + C1 = 2 + C2
2 + C2 = 2 + C3

x 1
x3 3x,

3
9#) ."%03*$ %"*,'0:# $%5 F (x) = x + 3x + 4, %& 1 < x < 1
3
x1
x 3x + 8

<8 =)>) $* 3"%+,$?" !$ *) >/@A') !$ *) 4,#'0:# +,$ %$ !) $# $* 0#($/2)*" [a, b]B !$%.,C% !020!)
[a, b] $# n %,30#($/2)*"% 0>,)*$%8 D)*',*$ $* @/$) !$* '"//$%."#!0$#($ ."*&>"#" '0/',#%'/0("
.)/) 2)/0"% 2)*"/$% !$ n En = 3, 4, 5, . . .;6 ."/ F*(01" G)>) n 8
!; f (x) = x + 1B a = 1 7 b = 28

*+,-./012

H"!$1"% )./"I01)/ $* @/$) 3)?" *) >/@A') y = x + 1 .)/) *"% 1 x 26 ,(0*0J)#!"

."*&>"#"% '0/',#%'/0("% 7 '"#%0!$/)#!" '"1"5
xi = |xi xi1 | =

H)/) n = 36 A(R)

P3

i=1

A(Ri ) = 68

3
ba
= , i, 1 i n.
n
n

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

Grafico de Y=X+1
3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1

!"#" n = 4$ A(R)

P4

i=1

0.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

A(Ri ) = 5, 6250%
Grafico de Y=X+1
3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1

!"#" n = 5$ A(R)

P5

i=1

0.5

0.5

A(Ri ) = 5, 4%
Grafico de Y=X+1
3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1

!"#" n = 50$ A(R)

P50

i=1

0.5

A(Ri ) = 4, 590%

0.5

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

Grafico de Y=X+1
3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1

0.5

!"#" n = k $ f (xi ) = (1 + 3ik ) + 1 =

A(R)

k
X

A(Ri ) =

i=1

k
X
3
i=1

3i
k

0.5

1.5

f (xi ) =

k
k
X
9 X
9 k(k + 1)
9i
=
i= 2
.
2
2
k
k
k
2
i=1
i=1

= 4, 5+
&'()*$ lmk 92 k(k+1)
k2
, f (x) = 3x2 + x + 1- a = 1 % b = 1+

*+,-./012

!*.(/*0 "1#*23/"# (4 5#(" 6"7* 4" )#589" y = 3x2 + x + 1 1"#" 4*0 1 x 1$

':343;"<.* 1*4=)*<*0 93#9'<09#3:*0 % 9*<03.(#"<.* 9*/*>
xi = |xi xi1 | =

!"#" n = 3$ A(R)

P3

i=1

ba
2
= , i, 1 i n.
n
n

A(Ri ) = 6, 4444+
Grafico de Y=3X2+X+1
15

10

0
1

!"#" n = 4$ A(R)

P4

i=1

0.5

A(Ri ) = 5, 75+

0.5

1.5

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

Grafico de Y=3X2+X+1
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1

!"#" n = 50$ A(R)

P50

i=1

0.5

0.5

0.5

A(Ri ) = 4, 1249%
Grafico de Y=3X2+X+1
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1

0.5

!"#" n = k $ f (xi ) = 3(1 + 2ik )2 + (1 + 2ik ) + 1 =

A(R)
=

Pk

i=1

A(Ri ) =

24 k(k+1)(2k+1)
k3
6

'()*+$ lmk 246 k(k+1)(2k+1)

k3
-+78#)"." )- 4%

Pk

2
i=1 k f (xi )

10 k(k+1)
+6
2
20 k(k+1)
2
k2

12i2
k2

Pk

24i2
i=1 k3

10i
k

+3&

Pk

20i
i=1 k2

Grafico de Y=3X2+X+1

4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.5

Pk

6
i=1 k

+ 6 = 4% ,- .)/0#$ )1 2#)" )3"/4" .) 1" #)*056

0
1

0.5

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!"#" "$%#&"# '(")*(+,# -(.,#,/'+" % '%0,/&"#+%1 $%# 2"3%# ,-'#+4" " 05+"-$"#6(-473,7

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( > 8D- E B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 2 01& 32 3(4#" "- '%)(%"/5" .,5"#%,-6 7#&+%"*,*"' *" -,
%/5")#,- *"8/%*,9 +#%."# 0 '")(/*& 5"&#"., :(/*,."/5,- *"- $;-$(-&9 #")-, *" '('5%5($%</ +,#,
%/5")#,-"' %/*"8/%*,' 0 *"8/%*,'2 =,5"#%,- >*%$%&/,-6 3;-$(-& *" >#", 0 ?"&#"., *" '%."5#@,2
A2 B"'("-C, -,' '%)(%"/5"' %/5")#,-"' %/*"8/%*,'
D

sen(x)
dx
2sen2 (x)

!"#$%&'(
E5%-%F,/*& -, %)(,-*,* sen2 (x) = 1 cos2 (x) &45"/".&' G(" 2 sen2 (x) = 1 + cos2 (x)2
H% #",-%F,.&' "- $,.4%& *" C,#%,4-" u = cos(x)9 du = sen(x)dx2 >'%9
R

!D

sen(4x)
dx
cos(2x) cos(x)

R du
= arctan(u) + C
=
1+u2
= arctan(cos(x)) + C.

!"#$%&'(
/$&/5#,# (/ $,.4%& *" C,#%,4-" ,+#&+%,*&9 /& '%".+#" "' "C%*"/5"2 7&# 5,/5&9 /&
*"4".&' &-C%*,# G(" "I%'5" -, +&'%4%-%*,* *" #"'&-C"# (/ +#&4-"., $&/ +#&+%"*,*"'
5#%)&/&."5#%$,'2 E5%-%F,/*& -, %)(,-*,* sen(2mx) = 2 sen(mx) cos(mx) &45"/".&' G("
sen(4x) = 2 sen(2x) cos(2x) 0 sen(2x) = 2 sen(x) cos(x)2 >'%9
R

"D

sen(x)
dx
2sen2 (x)

sen(4x)
dx
cos(2x) cos(x)

R 2 sen(2x) cos(2x)
R
=
dx = 2 sen(2x)
dx
cos(2x) cos(x)
R 2 sen(x) cos(x)
R cos(x)
= 2
dx = 4 sen(x)dx
cos(x)
= 4 cos(x) + C.

cos3 (3x) sen(3x)dx2

!"#$%&'(

R
cos3 (3x) sen(3x)dx = R cos2 (3x) cos(3x) sen(3x)dx
= (1 sen2 )(3x) cos(3x) sen(3x)dx

B",-%F,/*& "- $,.4%& *" C,#%,4-" u = 1 sen2 (3x) 0 du = 6 sen(3x) cos(3x)dx9 &45"/J
".&' G("
Z

Z
1
u2
(1 sen )(3x) cos(3x) sen(3x)dx =
udu =
+C
6
2
(1 sen2 (3x))2
+ C.
=
2
2

K2 L,--" -,' '%)(%"/5"' %/5")#,-"' *"8/%*,'6

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$R

g(t)dt "#$ g(t) = |t 1| 1%

*+,-./012

t 2 () t > 1
&#'# g(t) = |t 1| 1 =

t () t 1
Z 0
Z 0
t2 0
4
|2 = 0 + = 2.
g(t)dt =
tdt =
2
2
2
2
R
!! 14 w12 dw%

0
2

*+,-./012

w2+1 4 1 4 1 1
1
3
dw
=
|1 =
|1 =

= .
2
w
2 + 1
w
4
1
4

"!

R2

(x 2|x|)dx%

*+,-./012
1

&#'# f (x) = x 2|x| =

Z

#!

R
2

3x () x < 0

x () x 0
Z 0
Z
(x 2|x|)dx =
3xdx +

3x2 0
x2 2 7
|1 +
| =
.
2
2 0
2

xdx =

sen2 (3x) cos(3x)dx%

*+,-./012
0

*+,-).,$/# +- ",'0)# /+ 1,2),0-+ r = sen(3x)3 dr = 3 cos(3x)dx 4 +- -)')5+ /+ )$5+62,")7$

(89+2)#2 + )$:+2)#2 (+2,$ 2+(9+"5)1,'+$5+; a = sen(0) = 0 4 b = sen(3/2) = 1% <()3

Z
1 1 2
sen (3x) cos(3x)dx =
r dr
3 0
0

Z
1
1 0 2
1 r3 0
|1 =
.
=
r dr =
3 1
3
3
9
Z

$!

R3 p

3 | t |dt%

*+,-./012
3

=+,

f (x) =

3 | t | =

3 + t () t < 0

3 t () t 0

>,/# ?8+ f +( 8$, :8$")7$ 9,2 @9#2 (+2 f (t) = f (t)!3 9#/+'#( 85)-).,2 +- A+#2+', /+
()'+52B,
Z 3
Z 3
3

3 | t |dt = 2

3 tdt

5#',$/# +- ",'0)# /+ 1,2),0-+ u = 3 t @du = dt!3

Z

3 tdt =

udu =

udu

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!" #$%&'(
3

udu =

4u3/2 3
|0 = 4 3.
3

(x5 + | sen(x) |)dx*

*+,-./012

Z
p
3 | t |dt = 2

+,-, f (x) =| sen(x) |=

sen(x) "& x 0

"& 0 x
+./'/-$01$( f $" 20/ 320%&40 5/' 6 x 20/ 320%&,0 &-5/'* !01,0%$"(
Z

R /3

sen(x)

(x + | sen(x) |)dx =

x dx +

| sen(x) | dx
Z
x6
= | + 2
sen(x)dx
6
0
= 0 2 cos(x)|0 = 2(1 + 1) = 4.

sen5 ()d*

*+,-./012
/3

7/ 320%&40 sen() $" 20/ 320%&40 &-5/'( f () = sen5 () 1/-8&$0 ., $"9 6/ :2$( f () =
sen5 () = sen5 () = f ()*
R /3
sen5 ()d = 0*
72$;,( 5,' $. <$,'$-/ #$ "&-$1'=/ /3

*+,-./01 ',345163/76>
Z

/3

sen ()d =

/3

/3

sen()(sen2 ())2 d

/3

/3

/3

sen()(1 cos2 ())2 d.

?1&.&@/0#, $. %/-8&, #$ A/'&/8.$ u = cos()( du = sen()d %,0 a = cos(/3) = 1/2

6 b = cos(/3) = 1/2* B"&(
Z

/3
5

sen ()d =

/3

/3

/3

sen()(1 cos2 ())2 d

=
"

1/2

1/2

(1 u2 )2 du = 0.

t2
dt
3 (t2 4t+3)2

R 1

*+,-./012

?1&.&@/0#, $. %/-8&, #$ A/'&/8.$ u = t2 4t + 3( du = (2t 4t)dt = 2(t 2)dt %,0 a = 24

6 b = 8* B"&(
R 1
3

t2
(t2 4t+3)2

dt =
=

1
2

R8

1
2

R 24

du
24 u2

1
1
1
|24
8 = 2 ( 24 + 8 ) =

1
2

du
u2
1
.
24

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!" #$%%& %$ '&()*$'$ '& %$+ +),-)&./&+ 0-.1)2.&+3

4

R x3

t sen(t)dt"

*+,-./012
5&$

R x3

F (x) =

t sen(t)dt =

R x
0

R0

t sen(t)dt +

t sen(t)dt +

R x3
0

R x3
0

t sen(t)dt

t sen(t)dt

67%)1$.'2 &% 7()8&( 9&2(&8$ :-.'$8&./$% '&% ;<%1-%2= 2>/&.&82+ ?-&

R 3

x
t
sen(t)dt
+
D
t
sen(t)dt
x
0
0

x
3
3
sen( x) + 3x x sen(x ).
=
2

Dx (F (x)) = Dx

!4

R x2

R
x

(t + 1)dt"

*+,-./012
x

5&$

F (x) =

R x2
x

(t + 1)dt =

R0

(t + 1)dt +
x

Rx

(t + 1)dt +
0

R x2
0

R x2
0

(t + 1)dt

(t + 1)dt

67%)1$.'2 &% 7()8&( 9&2(&8$ :-.'$8&./$% '&% ;<%1-%2= 2>/&.&82+ ?-&

R 2

x
Dx (F (x)) = Dx 0 (t + 1)dt + Dx 0 (t + 1)dt
= (x + 1) + 2x(x2 + 1).
R x

"4

R x2

"

x2
dt
t

*+,-./012
x

5&$

F (x) =

R x2

x2
dt
t

Rx
0

x2
dt
t

R0

x2
dt
t

R x2
0

R x2
0

x2
dt
t

x2
dt
t

67%)1$.'2 &% 7()8&( 9&2(&8$ :-.'$8&./$% '&% ;<%1-%2= 2>/&.&82+ ?-&

R 2
R 2
x
x
Dx (F (x)) = Dx 0 xt dt + Dx 0
= x + 2x = x.

" #$%%& f ( 2 ) +) f (x) =

*+,-./012
5&$

R 3x

f (x) =

2x

x2
dt
t

x2 sen(5t)dt"

R 3x
2x

x2 sen(5t)dt =

R 2x
0

R0

2x

x2 sen(5t)dt +

x2 sen(5t)dt +

R 3x
0

x2 sen(5t)dt

R 3x
0

x2 sen(5t)dt

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!"#$%&'() *# "+$,*+ -*)+*,& ./'(&,*'0&# (*# 12#%/#)3 )40*'*,)5 6/*

R
R

2x
3x
f (x) = Dx 0 x2 sen(5t)dt + Dx 0 x2 sen(5t)dt
= 2x2 sen(10x) + 3x2 sen(15x).

!5$3 f ( 2 ) = 2 sen(5) + 34 sen( 15

)7 8&() 6/* sen(x + 2k) = sen(x), k Z sen(5) =
2
2

sen() = 1 9 sen(15/2) = sen(/2) = 07 -*'*,)5 6/*3 f ( 2 ) = 2 7

2

7 :&##* #& $'0*;+&# (*<'$(& (* %&(& /'& (* #&5 5$;/$*'0*5 =/'%$)'*5 *' *# $'0*+>&#) 6/* 5*
$'($%&?

g(t), 5A 2 t < 0
@ f (t) = h(t), 5A 0 < t 1 ()'(* g(t) = (t + 1)2 + 1 9 h(t) = |t 1| + 17 B' *#

0
5A ')
$'0*+>&#) [2, 1]7

*+,-./012

f (t)dt =

int02 g(t)dt

h(t)dt

(&() 6/* g(t) = (t + 1)2 + 1 = (t2 + 2t) 9 6/* h(t) = t "&+& t [0, 1]3 0*'*,)5 6/*
R1

f (t)dt =

R0

(t2 2t)dt

R1

tdt = 2

1
2

3
2

1,
5A 0 x < 1
x,
5A 1 x < 2 *' *# $'0*+>&#) [0, 4]7
!@ f (x) =

4 x 5A 2 x 4

*+,-./012

f (x)dx =

dx +

xdx +

9
(4 x)dx = .
2

C7 :&##&+ *# 2+*& (* #& +*;$D' #$,$0&(& ")+ #&5 ;+2<%&5 (* #&5 5$;/$*'0*5 =/'%$)'*57
@ f (x) = x2 9 g(x) = 2 x2 7

*+,-./012

2
2

1.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!"#" $"%$&%"# '% "#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."("/ ('0'-+1 2"%%"# 3#*-'#+ %+1 3&,.+1 3"#" %+1
$&"%'1 1' $&-3%' 4&' x2 = 1 x2 5 61 ('$*#/ x = 1/ ',.+,$'1 '% "#'" (' %" #')*+,
%*-*."(" '1
Z

1
2

(2 x )dx

x dx = 2

1
2

(2 2x )dx

2x3
= 2 2x
3

8
|10 = .
3

7 f (x) = x / g(x) = x 8 x = 15
3

*+,-./012

1.5

0.5

0.5

1.5
0.2

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

6% "#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."(" '1

Z

1
3

x dx +

xdx =

x4 x2
+
4
2

3
|10 = .
4

!7 f (x) = 1 x 2x/ g(x) = x + 2/ %+1 '9'1 $++#(',"(+1 8 %" #'$." x = 35

2

*+,-./012

40

30

20

10

10

20
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

!"#" $"%$&%"# '% "#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."("/ ('0'-+1 2"%%"# 3#*-'#+
'% 3&,.+ :3+1*.*;+7
3"#" '% $&"% f (x) = 1 x2 2x = 05 61.+ 1' 1".*1<"$' 3"#" x = 2 1/ ',.+,$'1 '%
"#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."(" '1
R3
R 21
R3
A(R) = 0 (x2 + 2)dx 0
(1 x2 2x)dx + 21 (1 x2 2x)dx
R3
R3
R3
= 0 (x2 + 2)dx
(1 x2 2x)dx = 0 (2x2 + 2x + 1)dx
0

2x3
=
+ x2 + x |30 = 18.
3

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

! f (x) =

*+,-./012

(x + 1)2 + 2, "# x < 0

$ g(x) = |x| + 1%
(x 1)2 + 2, "# x 0

1
3

&'(' )'*)+*'( ,* '(,' -, *' (,./01 */2/3'-'4 -,5,20" 6'**'( 7(/2,(0 *0" 7+130" 7'(' *0"
)+'*," ", )+27*, 8+, x + 1 = (x + 1)2 + 2 $ x + 1 = (x 1)2 + 2% 9" -,)/(4 6'**'( *0" 7+130"
7'(' *0" )+'*," x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 :x = 2 0 x = 1! $ x2 3x + 2 = 0 :x = 2 0 x = 1!% 91301),"
,* '(,' -, *' (,./01 */2/3'-' ,"
Z

A(R) =

((x + 1) + 2)dx

Z 0
Z 0
2
((x + 1) + 2)dx
(x + 1)dx
+
1
1
Z 1

Z 1
2
+
((x 1) + 2)dx
(x + 1)dx
0
0

Z 2
Z 2
2
(x + 1)dx
((x 1) + 2)dx
+
1
1
Z 1
Z 0
2
A(R) =
(x 3x 2)dx +
(x2 + 3x + 2)dx
2
1
Z 1
Z 2
+
(x2 3x + 2)dx +
(x2 + 3x 2)dx
2

(x + 1)dx

;'-0 8+, *'" (,./01," "01 "/2,3(/)'"4

A(R) = 2

1
2

(x 3x + 2)dx +

2
2

(x + 3x 2)dx

= 2.

% <'*)+*, 24 (4x + 3)dx )020 *#2/3, -, "+2'" -, =/,2'11 :>* 302'( *' 7'(3/)/?1 8+, -/@/-,
' [2, 4] ,1 n "+5/13,(@'*0" -, /.+'* *01./3+-4 ",*,))/01, ' xk )020 ,* ,A3(,20 /B8+/,(-0 -,
)'-' /13,(@'*0!%
R

*+,-./012

f (x) = 4x + 3 ," +1' C+1)/?1 )013/1+' ,1 [2, 4]4 ,1301)," f ," /13,.('5*, ,1 [2, 4]% D,' P = {a =

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

x0 , x1 , . . . , xn1 , xn = b} !"# $#%&'(')" %*+!,#% -*, '"&*%.#,/ [2, 4] -/"-* (#-# xk = 2 + kx = 2 + 2k

n
(/" k = 0, 1, . . . , n 0 x = n2 1 2' 3*,*(('/"#4/3 xk = xk1 5 f (xk ) = f (xk1 ) = 4xk1 + 31 63 -*('%5
2
8(k 1)
f (xk ) = 4(2 + (k 1) ) + 3 = 11 +
.
n
n

73'5
Pn

k=1

8
n

P
( nk=1 k) 8 =

f (xk1 )x =

2
n

11n +

2
n

(15n 4)

30n4
.
n

2
n

11n +

8 n(n+1)
n
2

8!*+/5
lm

n
X

30n 4
= 30
n
n

f (xk1 )x = lm

k=1

*, ,94'&* *:'3&*5 *"&/"(*3

Z

(4x + 3)dx = lm

n
X

f (xk1 )x = 30.

k=1

;#%# #$/%&#% (!#,<!'*% 3!+*%*"('# / (/4*"&#%'/5 $/% =#./% *3(%'># # 4-'#3$#%?!3>1.*1

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 50 1(2#" "- '%)(%"/3" .,3"#%,-4 15-$(-& *" 6&-(."/"' *"
'7-%*&' *" #"6&-($%7/0
8,#, 9,--,# "- 6&-(."/ *" (/ '7-%*& *" #"6&-($%7/ (3%-%:,#".&' -&' .;3&*&' 6%'3&' "/ 3"&#%,4 <;3&=
*& *" *%'$&'> ,#,/*"-,' & $,'$,#&/"' ?3(2&'@0 8,#, .5' %/A&#.,$%7/ 6", -,' (-3%.,' 9 +,)%/,'0
B0 / -&' '%)(%"/3"' +#&2-".,' *%2(!" -, #")%&/ R ,$&3,*, +&# -,' )#5C$,' *" -,' "$(,$%&/"'
*,*,' D .("'3#" -, #"2,/,*, #"+#"'"/3,3%6,0 E"'+(;' "/$("/3#" "- 6&-(."/ *"- '7-%*& )"/=
"#,*& ,- 9,$"# )%#,# R "/ 3&#/& ,- "!" x0
@

y=

x2
,x

= 4, y = 00

!"#$%&'(

0.5

F3%-%:,/*& "- .;3&*& *" *%'$&'4 V

!@ y = x1 , x = 2, x = 4, y = 00

!"#$%&'(

1.5

R4
0

2.5

( x )2 dx =

1024
5

3.5

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

0.5

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* (#-.)-/ V =

1.5

R4
2

2.5

3.5

( x1 )2 dx = 4 0

1 y = 9 x2 , y = 0 *'"2* x = 2 3 x = 30

*+,-./012

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
2

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* (#-.)-/ V =

R3
( 9 x2 )2 dx =
2

116
3

0 4' $)- -#56#*'"*- 72)8$*+&- (#869* $& 2*5#)' R &.)"&(& 7)2 $&- 52:;.&- (* $&- *.6&.#)'*(&(&- 3 +6*-"2* $& 2*8&'&(& 2*72*-*'"&"#<&0 =*-76,- *'.6*'"2* *$ <)$6+*' (*$ ->$#() 5*'?
*2&() &$ @&.*2 5#2&2 R *' ")2') &$ *9* y 0
!1 y =

x, x = 0, y = 30

*+,-./012

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

2.5

1.5

0.5

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V = 2

R
-)' *$ +,")() (* (#.-). V = 03 (y 2 )2 dy 1

R9

(3
0

x)xdx =

243
5

1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5

6 x = 2 y, x = 0, y = 41

*+,-./012

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

0.5

1.5

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V = 2

R
-)' *$ +,")() (* (#.-). V = 04 (2 y)2 dy 1
!6 x = y 3/2 , y = 9, x = 01

*+,-./012

2.5

R4
0

3.5

(4 ( x4 ))xdx = 32 1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5

2

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

10

15

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V = 2

R
-)' *$ +,")() (* (#.-). V = 09 (y 3/2 )2 dy 1

20

R 27
0

25

30

x(9 x2/3 )dx =

6561
4

1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5

6 y = 4x, y = 4x2 1

*+,-./012

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V = 2 01 x(4x 4x2 )dx =

R
-)' *$ +,")() (* &/&'(*$&. V = 04 (( 2y )2 ( y4 )2 )dy 1
R

2
3

1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5

71 8'-9*'"/* *$ :)$9+*' (*$ .;$#() <*'*/&() &$ =&-*/ <#/&/ $& /*<#;' *' *$ 3/#+*/ -9&(/&'"*
&-)"&(& 3)/ $& -9/:& y 2 = x3 5 $& /*-"& x = 4 > *$ *?* x5 *' ")/') &0
8
6

0
2

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

! "# $%&'# x = 4(

*+,-./012

)'*+*,#-./ %+ 01'/./ .% &#2&#$/-%23 V = 2

(4

x)
x3 dx =
0

R4

1024
35

!! "# $%&'# y = 8(

*+,-./012

16
14
12

10
8
6
4
2
0
5
0
5
0

0.5

1.5

3.5

2.5

4- %+ 5$#6&/7 8/.%0/2 /92%$:#$ ;<% %+ 2/+*./ .% $%:/+<&*/- &<=/ :/+<0%- .%2%#0/2

R4 2
2
3
&#+&<+#$ %2 +# 65<$# .% &/+/$ $/>/( )'*+*,#-./ %+ 01'/./ .% #$#-.%+#23 V = 0 8 (8 x ) d
704
(
5
?( @%# R +# $%5*A- #&/'#.# 8/$ y = x2 = y = x( 4-&<%-'$% %+ :/+<0%- .%+ 2A+*./ ;<% $%2<+'#
&<#-./ R 2% B#&% 5*$#$ #+$%.%./$ .%3
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

! 4+ %>% x(

*+,-./012

1
0.8
0.6
0.4

0.2
0
0.2
0.4
1

0.6
0.8

1
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

1
0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* &-&'(*$&./ V =

R1
0

(x2 x4 )dx =

2
15

1 2$ *3* y 0

*+,-./012

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* 4&.4&-)'*./ V = 2

R1
0

(x x2 )xdx = 6 0

!1 5& -*4"& y = x0

*+,-./012

6$ 7#-&- $& -*7#)' &4)"&(& 8)- y = x2 9 y = x &$-*(*()- (* $& -*4"& y = x: 8)(*+).

);.*-<&- =>* &$ #'"*-.*4"&- *$ .)$#() 4)' 4>&$=>#*- .*44#)' "-&'.<*-.&$ 8*-8*'(#4>$&'). (&-& >'& -*7#)' 4>9& &-*& ') *. '# 4>&(-&(&: '# "-#&'7>$&- ) -*()'(&0 ?*-): .@
4)'4#(*-&+). >'& .*44#A' "-&'.<*-.&$ (#&7)'&$ (* +&'*-& =>* $& -*7#)' #'"*-.*44#)'
-*.>$"&'"* .*& >'& 4#-4>'B*-*'4#&: "*'(-#&+). *$ &-*& (* >'& C7>-& 7*)+*"-#4& 4)')D
4#(&E .)$&+*'"* B&$"&-& *F8-*.&- .> -&(#) r *' B>'4#A' (* $& <&-#&;$* x0

G;.*-<&'() $& C7>-& &'"*-#)-: 8)(*+).

(*(>4#- =>* r = H#8)"*'>.& cos(/4) ()'(*

2
2
H#8)"*'>.& = x x 0 2'")'4*.: r = 2 (x x2 )0 ?)- $) "&'"): A(x) = r2 = 2 (x x2 )2 9
R1
R1

V = 0 A(x)dx0 2. (*4#-: V = 0 2 (x x2 )2 dx = 60
0
I0 5& ;&.* (* >' .A$#() *. $& -*7#A' &4)"&(& 8)- y = 1 x2 9 y = 1 x4 0 5&. .*44#)'*.
"-&'.<*-.&$*. (*$ .A$#(): =>* .)' 8*-8*'(#4>$&-*. &$ *3* x: .)' 4>&(-&().0 2'4>*'"-* *$ <)$D
>+*' (*$ .A$#()0

*+,-./012

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

y=1x2

y=1x
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1

0.5

0.5

A(x)dx! "#$ A(x) = l2 (x) %#&'()*( +,( -. )(/01$ 2( -. &.'( 2(- '#-02# (' '03(4)0".
"#$ )('5("4# .- (6( y 78 9- -.2# 2(- ",.2).2# R($ :,$"01$ 2( -. *.)0.&-( x ('4. 2.2# 5#)
1
16
l(x) = (1 x4 ) (1 x2 ) = x2 x4 8 ;'0! V = 2 0 (x2 x4 )2 dx = 315
8
V =2

R1
0

Vn = 2 R H y

TUBOS

Vn = 2 R H x

y
x

V = R2 x

DISCOS

V = R2 y

V = ( R2 r2 ) x

ARANDELAS

V = ( R2 r2 ) y

Recinto generador

x
R

Slido de revolucin generado

y=f(x)

Slido de revolucin generado por un recinto plano al girar alrededor del eje OY

y0 = f ( x0 )

x0

Por tubos: V =

x =0

2 x [ H f ( x )] dx

x= R

x0

Proyeccin sobre el eje OX:

V0 = 2 x0 [ H f ( x0 )] x

x0

H f ( x0 )

y0

x0 = f -1 ( y0 ) R

y=f(x)

Por discos: V =

y =0

y= H

1
f ( y ) dy

Proyeccin sobre el eje OY:

V0 = [ f 1( y0 ) ] 2 y

x0

Recinto generador

x
R

Slido de revolucin generado

y=f(x)

Slido de revolucin generado por un recinto plano al girar alrededor del eje OX

y0 = f ( x0 )

x0

Por arandelas: V =

x =0

x=R

x0

2
H [ f ( x )] 2 dx

Proyeccin sobre el eje OX:

y0 = f ( x0 )

V0 = [ H2 f2(x0) ] x

xx00

y0

x0 = f -1 ( y0 )
R

y
x

Por tubos: V =

y=f(x)

y =0

y= H

2y f

( y ) dy

Proyeccin sobre el eje OY:

x0

V0 = 2 y0 f-1 ( y0 ) y

y0

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D 8E- F B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 6 01& 72 3(4#" "- '%)(%"/5" .,5"#%,-6 37-$(-& *" 8&-(."/"'
*" '9-%*&' *" #"8&-($%9/: ;(/$%&/"' "<+&/"/$%,-"': -&),#%5.%$,': =%+"#49-%$,' 0 '(' %/8"#','2
>2 ?,--" -,' *"#%8,*,' *" -,' '%)(%"/5"' ;(/$%&/"'6
@

z = x3 ln(x2 ) + (log7 (x + e))5 2

!"#$%&'(

5 (log7 (x + e))4
dz
= 3x2 ln(x2 ) + 2x2 +
.
dx
ln(7)(x + e)

!@ y = ex2 + e

!"#$%&'(

" @ y = 32x

2 3x

!"#$%&'(

x2

dy
x exp(x2 )
=p
+ exp(x).
dx
exp(x2 )

dy
2
= ln(3)(4x 3)32x 3x .
dx

#@ y =

p
log10 (3x2 x )2

!"#$%&'(

$@ y = x+1 + (1 + )x 2

dy
ln(3)(2x 1)
p
.
=
dx
2 ln(10) log10 (3x2 x )

!"#$%&'(

dy
= ( + 1) xpi + ln( + 1)( + 1)x1 .
dx

% @ y = xx $&/ x > 02

!"#$%&'(

dy
= xx (1 + ln(x)).
dx

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

! y = g(x)f (x) " #$%&'() *$+ g(x) , f (x) #&' -./+0+'1.)23+# , g(x) +# #.+4%0+ %&#.5.6)7

*+,-./012

8. g (x) = 0 g(x) = C 1&' C > 0" +'5&'1+#

g(x)f (x) f (x) ln(g(x)) +

dy
=
dx

f (x)
g (x)

f (x) ln(C) C f (x)

8.

g (x) 6= 0

g (x) = 0

!! ex+y = 4 + x + y 9-+0.6)-) .4%3.1.5)!7

*+,-./012

8$%&'()4&# *$+ y -+%+'-+ -+ x" -+0.6)'-& )42&# 3)-&# -+ 3) +1$)1.:' 1&' 0+#%+15&
) x7 ;# -+1.0"
d
d x+y
e
(4 + x + y),
=
dx
dx

&25+'+4&# *$+

1 + y ex+y

= 1+y

ex+y + y ex+y = 1 + y

ex+y 1

dy
dx

= y (1 ex+y )

= 1.

"! y = coth( arctanh(x))7

*+,-./012

dy
csch2 ( arctanh(x))
=
.
dx
1 x2

#! y = ln( arccosh(x))7

*+,-./012

1
dy
.
=
dx
1 x2 arccosh(x)

$! y = 5 senh2 (x) + x2 cosh(3x) x arcsenh(x3 )7

*+,-./012

dy
3x3
.
= 10 senh(x) cosh(x) + 2x cosh(3x) + 3x2 senh(3x) arcsenh(x3 )
dx
x2 + 1

7 <) 0+(.:' )1&5)-) %&0 y = ex , y = 0, x = 0 , x = 2" #+ =)1+ (.0)0 1&' 0+#%+15& )3 +>+ y 7
;'1$+'50+ +3 6&3$4+' -+3 #:3.-& -+ 0+6&3$1.:' 0+#$35)'5+ 96+0 +3 (0?@1&!7
2

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

Grfica de y=exp(x2)
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
3

*+,-./012

!" #$%&'( $)*+",-.,) /) $(,-$ "- $)#01. -'(,-/- -"$)/)/($ /)" )2) y *) 3+)*,$- ). "- *0#+0).,)
&#+$-

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2
1

2
1

1
2

40 +,0"05-3(* )" 36,(/( /) '-*'-$(.)*7 V = 2 02 x exp(x2 )dx8 9)-"05-./( )" '-3:0( /)

R
;-$0-:") u = x2 7 (:,).)3(* <+) V = 04 exp(u)du = (1 e4 )8
R

8 !.'+).,$) )" %$)- /) "- $)#01. -'(,-/- =($ y = cosh(2x), y = 0, x = ln(5) > x = ln(5)8

*+,-./012

?- $)#01. -'(,-/- =($ y = cosh(2x), y = 0, x = ln(5) > x = ln(5) y *) 3+)*,$- ). "*0#+0).,) &#+$14

12

10

0
2

1.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!A=2

R ln(5)
0

ln(5)

cosh(2x)dx = senh(2x)|0

= 2, 4"

" #$%%& %$' '()*(&+,&' (+,&)-$%&'

.

x2x dx"
2

*+,-./012
2

2x 1
+ C.
x2 dx =
ln(2)

!.

2 ln(x)
dx
x

"

*+,-./012
2 ln(x)
dx = ln2 (x) + C.
x

".

R1

(103x + 103x ) dx"

*+,-./012
0

#.

(x + 3)ex

2 +6x

*+,-./012

3x

10 + 103x dx =

R1

2 +6x

(x + 3)ex

e2x+3 dx"
1

e2x+3 dx =

6v+9
dv
3v 2 +9v

*+,-./012

6v + 9
dv = ln |3v 2 + 9v| + C.
3v 2 + 9v

cot()d"

*+,-./012

'.

1 5
e e3 .
2

"
Z

&.

1 2
dx = ex +6x + C.
2

*+,-./012
0

%.

1
10 103 .
3 ln(10)

dx"
Z

$.

x2

cot()d = ln | sen()| + C.

sec(u) csc(u)du"

(u)+cos (x)
*+,-./012 /$01 2*& sec(u) csc(u) = sen(u)1cos(u) = sensen(u)
= tan(u) + cot(u)
cos(u)

sec(u) csc(u)du =

tan(u)du +

cot(u)du = ln | cos(u)| + ln | sen(u)| + C.

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$R
!

x coth(x2 ) ln(senh(x2 ))dx"

*+,-./012

#$%&'(%)*+ $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ u = ln(senh(x2 ))1 2$ +.3'$)$ 45$

Z

1
x coth(x ) ln(senh(x ))dx =
2
2

u2 du =

u3
+ C.
6

6$/+&/$-+2 $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ 0$%&'(%*+

Z
!

senh(2z 1/4 )

dz
4 3
z

*+,-./012

ln3 (senh(x2 ))
x coth(x ) ln(senh(x ))dx =
+ C.
6
2

"

#$%&'(%)*+ $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ u = 2z 1/4 1 2$ +.3'$)$ 45$

Z

senh(2z 1/4 )

dz = 2
4
z3

senh(u)du = 2 cosh(u) + C.

6$/+&/$-+2 $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ 0$%&'(%*+

Z

senh(2z 1/4 )

dz = 2 cosh(2z 1/4 ) + C.
4
z3

" 7+)2'*$0$ &% 0$8'9) R 45$ 2$ -5$230% $) &% 2'85'$)3$ :850%" ;+0-5&$ 5)% ')3$80%& <%0% $&
/+&5-$) *$& 29&'*+ 45$ 2$ 8$)$0%,5%)*+ 2$ =%,$ 8'0%0 R %&0$*$*+0 *$ &% 0$,3% *%*%1 53'&',$
$& ->3+*+ 45$ 2$ ')*',%"

"

! ?& $@$ x A%0%)*$&%2!"

*+,-./012

R = f (x) B r = g(x)1 $)3+),$2 V =

#

! ?& $@$ y A,%2,%0+)$2!"

*+,-./012
Rb
V = 2

x (f (x) g(x)) dx"

Rb
a

(f 2 (x) g 2 (x)) dx"

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

! "# $%&'# x = a (&#)&#$*+%)!,

*+,-./012
Rb
V = 2

(x a) (f (x) g(x)) dx,

! ! "# $%&'# x = b (&#)&#$*+%)!,

*+,-./012
Rb
V = 2

(b x) (f (x) g(x)) dx,

, -*+)./%$% 0# $%1.2+ R 34% )% 54%)'$# %+ 0# ).14.%+'% 614$#, 7*$540% 4+# .+'%1$#0 8#$# %0
9*045%+ /%0 )20./* 34% )% 1%+%$#&4#+/* )% :#&% 1.$#$ R #0$%/%/*$ /% 0# $%&'# /#/#; 4'.0.&%
%0 5<'*/* 34% )% .+/.&#,

"! =0 %>% y (#$#+/%0#)!,

*+,-./012

R = f (y) ? r = g(y); %+'*+&%) V =

#! =0 %>% x (&#)&#$*+%)!,

*+,-./012
Rd
V = 2

Rd
c

(f 2 (y) g 2 (y)) dy ,

y (f (y) g(y)) dy ,

! "# $%&'# y = 3 (&#)&#$*+%)!,

*+,-./012
Rd
V = 2

(3 y) (f (y) g(y)) dy ,

!"#$%$%&' &($%&)*+"'

@, "# .+'%+)./#/ /%0 )*+./* )% 5./% %+ /%&.A%0%); %+ :*+*$ /% B0%>#+/$* C$#:#5 D%00 (EFG@H
EIJJ!; .+9%+'*$ /%0 '%0<K*+*, L. 0# 9#$.#&.2+ %+ 0# 8$%).2+ %) /% P 0.A$#) 8*$ 8401#/# &4#/$#H
/#; %+&4%+'$% 0# .+'%+)./#/ L %+ /%&.A%0%) %)
L = 20 log10 (121, 3P )

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!"#$%"&'% () *)'+)#+," %" () -'%.+," -/' $") 0)"1) 1% '/#2 ) 115 1%#+0%(%.3

*+,-./012

10 20
P =
121, 3

!"&/"#%.4 () *)'+)#+," %" () -'%.+," -/' $") 0)"1) 1% '/#2 ) 115 1%#+0%(%. %. +5$)( )
4,6360 103 (+0'). -/' -$(5)1) #$)1')1)3
63 7) 8)5"+&$1 M 1% $" &%''%8/&/ %" () !"#$# % &'"() * %.
M = 0, 67 log10 (0, 37E) + 1, 46

1/"1% E %. () %"%'59) 1%( &%''%8/&/ %" 2+(/:)&&.;</')3 !"#$%"&'% () %"%'59) 1%( &%''%8/&/
1% 8)5"+&$1 3

*+,-./012

M 1,46

10 0,67
E=
0, 37

%"&/"#%.4 () %"%'59) 1%( &%''%8/&/ 1% 8)5"+&$1 %. +5$)( ) 5,0171 108 2+(/:)&&.;</')3

=3 7) >/'8$() 1% ?&+'(+"5 1+#% @$% -)') n 5')"1% -/1%8/. )-'/A+8)' n! = 1 2 n -/'
n!

2n

n n
e

B)(#$(% 10! 1% 8)"%') %A)#&)4 ($%5/ 1% >/'8) )-'/A+8)1) 8%1+)"&% () >/'8$() )"&%'+/'3

*+,-./012

C% >/'8) %A)#&) 10! = 3 628 8003 D&+(+E)"1/ () >/'8$() 1% ?&+'(+"5 10! 3 598 7003

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( @ B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 80 1(2#" "- '%)(%"/3" .,3"#%,-4 5/3")#,$%6/ +&# +,#3"'7
,-)(/,' %/3")#,-"' 3#%)&/&.83#%$,' 9 '('3%3($%6/0
:0 ;".("'3#" -, %*"/3%*,*
sec(x) =

sen(x)
cos(x)
+
cos(x) 1 + sen(x)

9 *"'+(<' (3%-=-%$"-, +,#, *"*($%# -, >6#.(-,

Z

sec(x)dx = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + C.

!"#$%&'(
sen(x)
cos(x)

cos(x)
1+sen(x)

cos(x) cos(x)+sen(x)(1+sen(x))
(1+sen(x)) cos(x)

sen(x)+(sen2 (x)+cos2 (x))

(1+sen(x)) cos(x)

(1+sen(x))
(1+sen(x)) cos(x)

1
cos(x)

= sec(x).

?'=7
Z

sec(x)dx =

#",-%@,/*& -&' $,.2%&' *" A,#%,2-"' u

cos(x)dx "/ -,' %/3")#,-"' ,/3"#%&#"'

R

sen(x)dx
+
cos(x)

cos(x)dx
1 + sen(x)

= cos(x)7 du = sen(x)dx

sec(x)dx =

sen(x)dx
cos(x)

du
u

9v

= 1 + sen(x)7 dv =

cos(x)dx
1+sen(x)

dv
v

= ln |u| + ln |v| + C
= ln |cos(x)| + ln |1 + sen(x)| + C
= ln |sec(x) + tan(x)| + C
x| sen(x)|
dx D'()"#"/$%,4 E,), -, '('3%3($%6/ u = x 9 *"'+(<' (3%-%$" +#&+%"*,*"'
B0 A,-C" 02 1+cos
(x)
*" '%."3#=,F0

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

*+,-./012 !"#$%&#'() "$ *#+,%) (" -#.%#,$" u = x / du = dx/

R 2
0

x| sen(x)|
dx
1+cos2 (x)

(u+)| sen(u+)|
du
1+cos2 (u+)

(u+)| sen(u)|
du
1+cos2 (u)

u| sen(u)|
du
1+cos2 (u)

u| sen(u)|
0# 12'*%3' 1+cos
2 (u) "4 2'# 12'*%3' %+5#./ 5). $) 6#'6)/
| sen(u)|
12'*%3' 1+cos2 (u) "4 2'# 12'*%3' 5#.7 9'6)'*"4/

R 2
0

x| sen(x)|
dx
1+cos2 (x)

| sen(u)|
du.
1+cos2 (u)

u| sen(u)|
du
1+cos2 (u)

= 07 8(%*%)'#$+"'6"/ $#

| sen(u)|
du
1+cos2 (u)

= 2

| sen(u)|
du
1+cos2 (u)

sen(u)
du.
0 1+cos2 (u)

!"#$%&#'() "$ *#+,%) (" -#.%#,$" u = cos(x)/ du = sen(x)dx: #4;/

2

x| sen(x)|
dx
0 1+cos2 (x)

= 2

sen(u)
du
0 1+cos2 (u)

= 2

ln(x)dx.

ln2 (x)dx7

= 2

R1

= 2

<7 =#$$" $#4 4%>2%"'6"4 %'6">.#$"4

?

R 1

du
1+u2

du
1 1+u2
4

= 2 (arctan(u))11
= 2.

*+,-./012 @6%$%&#'() %'6">.#*%)' 5). 5#.6"4 A *)'4%(".#'() *)+) f (x) = ln(x) A g(x) =
dx/ 6"'"+)4 B2" f (x) = dx/x A g(x) = x: #4%/
Z
Z
xdx
= x ln(x) x + C.
ln(x)dx = x ln(x)
x

!?

*+,-./012

@6%$%&#'() %'6">.#*%)' 5). 5#.6"4 A *)'4%(".#'() *)+) f (x) = ln2 (x) A

g (x) = dx/ 6"'"+)4 B2" f (x) = 2 ln(x)/x A g(x) = x: #4%/
Z

"?

ln (x)dx = x ln (x) 2

tan(x)dx
7
2
sec (x)4

*+,-./012

x ln(x)dx
= x ln2 (x) 2(x ln(x) x) + C.
x

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

tan(x)dx
p
=
sec2 (x) 4

sen(x)dx
q
cos2 (x)
cos(x) 14
cos2 (x)
Z
sen(x)dx
p
=
1 4 cos2 (x)

!"#$%&#'() "$ *#+,%) (" -#.%#,$" u = cos(x)/ du = sen(x)dx0 1"'"+)2 34"

Z

tan(x)dx
p
=
sec2 (x) 4

du
.
1 4u2

!"#$%&#'() "$ *#+,%) (" -#.%#,$" u = cos()/2/ du = sen()/2d0 ),1"'"+)2 34"

("-)$-%"'() $)2 *#+,%)2

arctan(x)dx6

1
sen()d
p
+ C,
=
2
2
2 sen (x)

tan(x)dx
1
p
arc cos(2 cos(x)) + C.
=
2
sec2 (x) 4

du

=
1 4u2

*+,-./012 71%$%&#'() %'1"8.#*%)' 9). 9#.1"2: 2"# f (x)

f (x) =

dx
dx
1+x2

/ g(x) = x ;
Z

arctan(x)dx = x arctan(x)

= arctan(x) ; g (x) = dx0 #2%/

xdx
.
1 + x2

!"#$%&#'() "$ *#+,%) (" -#.%#,$": u = 1 + x2 ; du = 2xdx6 <"'"+)2 34"/

Z

xdx
=
1 + x2

1
1
du
= ln(u) + C = ln(1 + x2 ) + C
2u
2
2

=). 4$1%+)/
Z

!5

1
ln(1 + x2 ) + C
2

arctan(x)dx = x arctan(x)

x3 arctan(x)dx.

*+,-./012 >'1"8.#'() 9). 9#.1"2/ *)'2%(".#+)2 *)+) g(x) = x3 ; f (x) = arctan(x)dx

"'1)'*"2 g(x) = x4 /4 ; f (x) = 1/(x2 + 1)dx0 #2%/
R

x3 arctan(x)dx =

1
4

x4 arctan(x)

1
4

x4 arctan(x)

x2

x2
x2 +1

1
4

x4 arctan(x)

x2

x2 +11
x2 +1

1
4

x4 arctan(x)

x2

x2 +1
x2 +1

1
4

x4
dx
x2 +1

dx

dx

1
x2 +1

dx

x4 arctan(x) 13 x3 x + arctan(x) + C.

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$R
!

ln(ln(x)) x1 dx"

*+,-./012 #$%&'( )* +$,'$&-*. u = ln(x)/ du = dx/x" 012/

Z

1
ln(ln(x)) dx =
x

ln(u)du = u ln |u| u + C = ln |x| ln | ln |x|| ln |x| + C.

cos(ln(x))dx"

*+,-./012 345*6,$7'84 9(, 9$,5*1. 1*$ f (x) = cos(ln(x)) : g(x) = dx/ f (x) = sen(ln(x)) dxx

: g(x) = x" 012/

cos(ln(x))dx = x cos(ln(x)) +

x sen(ln(x))

dx
.
x

345*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1 (5,$ +*;. 1*$ f (x) = sen(ln(x)) : g (x) = dx/ f (x) = cos(ln(x)) dx
x
: g(x) = x" <&5*4*%(1 =>*/
Z

cos(ln(x))dx = x cos(ln(x)) + x sen(ln(x))

x cos(ln(x))

dx
.
x

?1 )*7',/
2
Z
"

cos(ln(x))dx = x cos(ln(x)) + x sen(ln(x))

cos(ln(x))dx =

1
(x cos(ln(x)) + x sen(ln(x))) .
2

(x3 2x) exp(x)dx"

*+,-./012 345*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1. 1*$ f (x) = x3 2x : g(x) = exdx/ f (x) = (3x2 2)dx
: g(x) = ex 012/

(3x2 2)ex dx
Z
3
x
x
= (x 2x)e + 2e 3 x2 ex dx
x

(x 2x) exp(x)dx = (x 2x)e

@(, (5,( -$)(/ '45*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1 -$ >-5'%$ '45*6,$-/ 1*$ f (x) = x2 / g (x) = ex dx/
f (x) = 2xdx : g(x) = ex " A*4*%(1 =>*/
Z

2 x

2 x

x e dx = x e 2

xex dx.

345*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1 (5,$ +*;/ 1*$ f (x) = x/ g (x) = ex dx/ f (x) = dx : g(x) = ex
Z

2 x

2 x

x e dx = x e 2 xe

e dx

= x2 ex 2xex + 2ex .

012/
Z

(x3 2x) exp(x)dx = (x3 2x) exp(x) + 2ex 3 x2 ex 2xex + 2ex .

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$R
!

e2x e2x
dx
e2x +e2x

*+,-./012

"
Z

e2x e2x
dx =
e2x + e2x

1
senh(2x)
dx = ln(cosh(2x)) + C.
cosh(2x)
2

"
*+,-./012 #$%&'(%)*+ $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ u = e3x1 du = 3e3xdx2 3$ 4'$)$ 56$

3x

e
dx
4e6x

Z
du
1
e3x

dx =
6x
3
4e
4 u2
1
1
= arc sen(u/2) + C = arc sen(e3x /2) + C.
3
3
R
R
7" 8$%) A = exp(sx) cos(tx)dx 9 B = exp(sx) sen(tx)dx" :$-6$340$ 56$
sB + tA = exp(sx) sen(tx) + C ;36<$0$),'%= >%&&$ sB 64'&'(%)*+ ')4$<0%,'?) @+0 @%04$3!"
Z

*+,-./012

sB =

exp(sx) sen(tx)dx

A)4$<0%)*+ @+0 @%04$3= 3$% f (x) = sen(tx) 9 g (x) = sesx dx1 f (x) = t cos(tx)dx 9 g(x) = esx "
B3C1
sB =

sx

exp(sx) sen(tx)dx = e sen(tx) t

exp(sx) cos(tx)dx = esx sen(tx) tA.

D3 *$,'01 sB + tA = esx sen(tx)"

sen(x) 1
+
cos2 (x)dx" E6$<+1 >%&&$ cos6 (2x)dx"
" :$-6$340$ 56$ cos (x)dx = cos (x)

*+,-./012 A)4$<0%)*+ @+0 @%04$3= 3$% f (x) = cos1(x)1 g(x) = cos(x)dx1 f (x) = (
1) cos2 (x) sen(x)dx 9 g(x) = 1 sen(x)" B3'1
1

1
cos (x)dx = cos1 (x) sen(x) + ( 1)

cos2 (x) sen2 (x)dx.

:%*+ 56$ sen2 (x) = 1 cos2 (x)1 3$ 4'$)$ 56$

Z

1
cos (x)dx = cos1 (x) sen(x) + ( 1)

cos

(x)(x)dx ( 1)

cos (x)dx.

D3 *$,'01
Z
1
1
cos (x)dx = cos (x) sen(x) + ( 1) cos2 (x)(x)dx

Z
Z
1
( 1)

1
cos (x) sen(x) +
cos2 (x)(x)dx.
cos (x)dx =

R
R
E6$<+1 cos6 (2x)dx = 121 sen(2x) cos5 (2x) + 56 cos4 (2x)dx" B@&',%)*+ *$ )6$/+ &% F+0-6&%
Z

%)4$0'+01 4$)$-+3 56$

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

1
5
sen(2x) cos5 (2x) +
cos (2x)dx =
12
6
6

1
3
sen(2x) cos3 (2x) +
8
4

cos (2x)dx

!"#$"%&'(
Z

1
5
cos (2x)dx =
sen(2x) cos5 (2x) +
12
6
6

3
1
sen(2x) cos3 (2x) +
8
4

sen(4x)
1
x+
+ C.
2
4

!"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%

0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D B

!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 90 1(2#" "- '%)(%"/3" .,3"#%,-4 ,-)(/,' %/3")#,-"' 3#%)&/&.53#%6
$,'7 '('3%3($%8/ 3#%)&/&.53#%$, +,#, #,$%&/,-%9,# : $&.+-"3,$%8/ *" $(,*#,*&'0
;0 <,--" -,' '%)(%"/3"' %/3")#,-"' (3%-%9,/*& "- $,.2%& *" =,#%,2-" '()"#%*&4
>

x2 a2
dx
x

!"#$%&'(
R

!>

7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = a sec(t)0

x2 a2
dx
x

R
= a tan2 (t)dt = a (tan(t) t) + C

x2 a2 a arcsec(x/a) + C =

x2 a2 a arc cos(a/x) + C.

arc sen(x)

dx7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = sen(t)0

2 3
(1x )

!"#$%&'(

">

arc sen(x)

dx =
2 3
(1x )

t sec2 (t)dt = t tan(t) + ln(cos(t)) + C

x
1 x2 ) + C.
= arc sen(x) 1x
2 ln(

a x2 dx7 '()"#"/$%,4 x =

!"#$%&'(

a cos(t)0
R

a x2 dx = a
=

a
2

a
2

sen(t)dt =

a
2

(t sen(2t)/2) + C

(t sen(t) cos(t)) + C

arc cos(x/ a)

x ax2
a

+ C.

?0 /$("/3#" 4x
dx +&# ."*%& *" -, '('3%3($%8/ u = 4 x2 : +&# ."*%& *" (/,
x
R '('3%3($%8/
3#%)&/&."3#%$, @$&/="/%"/3">0 A"'+("' $&.+,#" '(' #"'(-3,*&'0 B"$("#*" C(" csc(x)dx =
ln | csc(x) cot(x)| +C 0
!"#$%&'( D", u = 4 x2 4 u2 = x2 : udu = xdx0 E'%7
R

4x2
dx
x

=
=

x 4x2
dx
x2

u2 du
4u2

) + C = u + ln
= u + ln( u2
u+2

4 x2 + ln

( 4x2 2)2
2
x

+ C.

(u2)2
4u2

+C

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$

!"# "$#" %&'"( )* #+&%*,&-") +% .&-/*" '+ 0&#*&/%+ x = 2 sen(t)( dx = 2 cos(t)dt1 2)3(

4x2
dx
x

= 2

cos2 (t)
dt
sen(t)

R
= 2 (csc(t) sen(t)) dt

= 2 (ln | csc(x) cot(x)| + cos(t)) + C

= ln (csc(x) cot(x))2 + 2 cos(t) + C

= ln

2 4x2
x

4 x2 + C.

4%&#&-+5$+( &-/&) )"%6.*"5+) )"5 *76&%+)1

81 9+)6+%0& %&) )*76*+5$+) *5$+7#&%+) 6$*%*,&5'" ."-:%+$&.*;5 '+ .6&'#&'")

<

dx
dx
x2 +4x+5

*+,-./012

( )67+#+5.*&= (x + 2)2 + 1 = x2 + 4x + 5 > x + 2 = tan(t)1

Z

!<

x2 + x + 1dx( )67+#+5.*&=

*+,-./012
Z

"<

x2

5
+ x + 1dx =
8

*+,-./012

5
4

(x 12 )2 = x2 + x + 1 > x

arc sen

2x 1

2x 1

1
2

2x1
dx
x2 6x+13

*+,-./012

5
2

sen(t)1

2 1 + x x2

+ C.
5

2 6t
2 6t
9
ln
t

3
+
t
t
(2t

6)

+ C.
t2 6tdt =
4
2

( )67+#+5.*&=

2x1
(x3)2 +4

(2x6)+5
(x3)2 +4

5
2
2x 1

6x
+
13
+ arctan
dx
=
ln
x
x2 6x + 13
2

x3
2

?1 @&%%+ %&) )*76*+5$+) *5$+7#&%+)

<

t2 6tdt( )67+#+5.*&= t 3 = 3 sec(x)1

Z

#<

dx
1

dx = ln
+ (x + 2) + C.
x2 + 4x + 5
x2 + 4x + 5

sen(4y) cos(5y)dy 1

*+,-./012

sen(4y) cos(5y)dy =

1
1
cos (9y) + cos(y) + C.
18
2

+ C.

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*

!"###$R
!

!!

"!

#!

$!

sen4 (3t) cos4 (3t)dt"

*+,-./012

1
1
sen3 (3t) cos5 (3t)
sen (3t) cos5 (3t)
24
48
3x
1
1
sen (3t) cos3 (3t) +
sen (3t) cos (3t) +
+ C.
+
192
128
128

sen4 (3t) cos4 (3t)dt =

tan4 (x)dx"

*+,-./012
R

tan4 (x)dx =

1
tan3 (x) tan(x) + x + C.
3

tan4 (x)dx =

1
csc2 (x) + ln(tan(x)) + C.
2

tan3 (x) sec4 (x)dx"

*+,-./012
R

csc3 (y)dy "

*+,-./012

R /2
/4

csc3 (y)dy =

1
1
csc(y) + ln |csc(y) cot(y)| + C.
2
2

p
sen3 (z) cos(z)dz "

*+,-./012 #$%&'(%)*+ $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ u = cos(z) du = sen(z)dz

Z

/2

/4

Z
p
3
sen (z) cos(z)dz =

&!

3 sen(z)
dz
cos2 (z)+cos(z)2

*+,-./012
Z

2 3/2 2 7/2
u u
3
7

(1 u2 ) udu

2/2

= 0, 3115.

"
1
3 sen(z)
dz = (ln |cos(z) 1| ln |cos(z) + 2|) + C.
+ cos(z) 2
3

cos2 (z)

1 234$0$),'%5 1 + cos2 (t) = 2 cos2 (x) + sen2 (x)1

sec2 (t)
1
2 cos (x) + sen2 (x) = cos2 (t)(2 + tan2 (t)) 6 1+cos
2 (t) = 2+tan2 (t) "

dt
1+cos2 (t)
2

*+,-./012

'!

2/2

%!

2
dt
=
arctan
2
1 + cos (t)
2

2
tan(t)
2

+ C.

x sen3 (x) cos(x)dx1 234$0$),'%5 37'&',$ ')7$40%,'8) 9+0 9%07$2"

*+,-./012
Z

x sen3 (x) cos(x)dx =

x
1
3
3x
sen4 (x) +
sen3 (x) cos(x) +
sen(x) cos(x)
+ C.
4
16
32
32