En E1 se separa el 90% de aceite de la alimentacin

(S) E1= ROXSRO

(S) E1= 90Kg de aceite a separar en el extracto
KgS
Kg ( S D )

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7

Kg ( S D )
KgI

0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.52

S
I

0
0.041
0.084
0.129
0.18
0.235
0.294
0.364

D
I

0.4
0.369
0.336
0.301
0.27
0.235
0.196
0.156

S DI
I

XS

XD

1.4
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.45
1.47
1.49
1.52

0
0.02957
0.05915
0.09021
0.12414
0.15986
0.19732
0.23947

0.28571
0.26170
0.23662
0.21049
0.18620
0.15986
0.13154
0.10263

Grafica

Funcin Retencin
XD= 0.2828-0.7648XS
Balance de inertes
ROXIRO= RNXIRN = (500)(0.77)= 385Kg Inerte (I)RN
Balance de solutos
(S)RO + (S)EN+1= (S)RN + (S)E1

(S)RN= (S)RO + (S)EN+1 - (S)E1

(S)RN= (500)(0.2)+(400)(0.02)-90= 18Kg
Balance de disolvente
(D)RO + (D)EN+1= (D)RN + (D)E1
(D)RN+ (D)E1 = (500)(0.03) +(400)(0.98)= 407Kg

18
S
= 385 = 0.04675
I RN

Interpolamos y Obtenemos

S D

Masa de solvente =

0.41134

RN

KgSolvente

KgInerte RN

= 0.41134

KgSolvente
385 KgI 158.3648 KgSte
KgI

(D)RN= 158.3648Kg Ste

(D)E1= 407-158.3648= 248.6352 Kg de Ste en el extrato
Luego RN = (S)RN +(I)RN + (D)RN
RN = 18 +385 + 158.3648= 561.3648Kg
E1 = (S)E1 + (D)E1 = 90+248.6352
E1 = 338.6352Kg
Balance general
RO + EN+1 -E1 RN = 0
(500)+(400)-(338.6352)-(561.3648) = 0
b) Composiciones en RN : Concentracin de la disolucin retenida
XSRN
XDRN

Retencin

XSRN = 18/561.3648 = 0.03207

XDRN = 158.3648/561.3648 = 0.28210
XIRN = 385/561.3648= 0.68583
d) Cantidad extracto
E1 = 338.6352
a) Concentracin del Extrato
(S)E1 = E1YSE1
YSE1 = 90/338.6352=0.26577
(D)= E1YDE1
YDE1= 248.6352/338.6352= 0.73423
c) Cantidad de disolucin que se separa con los slidos
RN= 561.3648
e)
Nmero de etapas tericas:
Coordenadas del polo
R0E1 XD = a+bXS

Xs= XSRO

XD= XDRO

Xs= YSE1

XD= YDE1

0.03 a 0.2b
(0.73423 a 0.26577b)
0.70423 0.06577b

a = -2.1115
b = 10.707

XD

2.1115 10.707 X S

Xs= XSRN XD= XDRN

RN E N 1

XD= a + bXS
Xs= YSEN+1

XD= YDEN+1

0.2821 a 0.03207b
0.98 a 0.02b
0.6979 0.01207b

a = 2.1364
b= -57.821

XD

2.1364 57.821X S

RN E1 RN E N 1

X SP 0.061988
X DP 1.4478
X SRN 0.03207

Etapa 1.
IE1

XD = a+bXS

Xs= 0

XD= 0

a= 0

Xs= YSE1

XD= YDE1

b=2.76265

X D 2.76265 X S
IE1 retencion :

X D 2.76265 X S

XD

XSRI=0.0802
0.2828 0.7648 X S

XDRI=0.2215
XIRI=0.6983

R1P

XD = a+bXS
Xs= XSP
Xs= XSR1

XD= XDP
XD= XDR1

1.4478 a 0.061988b
0.2215 a 0.0802b
1.6693 0.018212b

a= 0
b=2.76265

XD

7.1296 91.6593 X S

R1P EXTRACTOS

XD

7.1296 91.6593 X S
y D 1 yS

YSE2=0.08774
YDE2=0.91226

Balance de inertes
R0 X IR 0 (500)(0.77)

551.339 Kg
X IRI
(0.6983

R1

Balance de solutos
E2

E1 ysei R1 X IR1 R0 X SR 0 (90) (551.339)(0.08021) 100

389.9862 Kg
yse 2
(0.08774)

R0 E2 E1 R1

Etapa 2.
IE2

XD = a+bXS

Xs= 0
Xs= YSE2

XD= 0

a= 0

XD= YDE2

b=10.3973

X D 10.3973 X S
IE2 retencion :

XD

10.3973 X S

XSR2=0.02534
XDR2=0.2634
XIR2=0.71124

R2 P

XD = a+bXS
Xs= XSP
Xs= XSR2

XD= XDP
XD= XDR2

 1.4478 a 0.061988b
0.2634 a 0.02534b
1.7112 0.03665b

XD

a= 1.4466
b=-46.693

1.4466 46.693 X S

R1P EXTRACTOS

XD

1.4466 46.693 X S
y D 1 yS

YSE3=0.009774
YDE3=0.990226

Balance de inertes

R2

R1 X IR1 (551.339)(0.6983)

541.3082 Kg
X IR 2
(0.71124 )

Balance de solutos
E3

E2 ySE 2 R2 X IR 2 R1 X SR1

yse 3

E3

(389.9862) * (0.08774) (541.3082) * (0.02534) (551.339) * (0.0802)

380.2692 Kg
(0.009774)

Balance general
R1 E3 E21 R2

Como

XSR2=0.02534 <

El numero de etapas es 2

XSRN=0.03207