Ejercicios de lmites

-3x2 + 2x - 5
lim

--------------

x->-inf

x3 - 1

-3x2 + 2x - 5
lim

-3x2

-------------- = lim

x->-inf

x3 - 1

------ = lim

x->-inf

_____

-3

x3

--- = 0

x->-inf x

__

\|2 + x - \|2
lim ------------x->0

Indeterminacin 0/0
_____

__

_____

\|2 + x - \|2

\|2 + x - \|2

lim ------------x->0

__

_____

__

(\|2 + x + \|2 )

= lim -------------------------------- =

x->0

_____

__

x( \|2 + x - \|2
2 + x - 2

lim ------------------ = lim

x->0

_____

__

x(\|2 + x + \|2 )

x->0

------------- =
_____

-----

__

(\|2 + x + \|2 )

__
2\|2

x3 - 3x + 2
lim ------------x->1

x2 + x - 2

Indeterminacin 0/0
x3 - 3x + 2

(x - 1)(x - 1)(x - 2)

lim ------------- = lim --------------------- = 0

x->1

x2 + x - 2

Ruffini:

x->1

(x - 1)(x + 2)

1 0 -3 2
1

1 1 -2

1 1 -2

1 1 -2 0
1

1 2

1 2 0

1 2 0
-2

1 2

-2

-2

-2
1 0

1 0

x3 + 4x2
lim

-----------

x->0+

x4 - 2x2

Indeterminacin 0/0
x3 + 4x2
lim

x2(x + 4)

----------- = lim ------------- = --- = -2

x->0+

x4 - 2x2

x->0+

x2(x2 - 2)

-2

L(x - 1)
lim --------x->2 ex-2 - 1

Indeterminado 0/0
equiv. a x - 2
---^--L(x - 1)

x - 2

lim --------- = lim

----- = 1

x->2 e

x - 2

x-2

- 1

x->2

---^--equiv. a x - 2
31/x - 1
lim

-----------

x->+inf 51/x - 1

Indeterminacin 0/0
equiv. a (1/x)L3
---^---

por lmites tipo

(tambin se resuelve
aplicando L'Hpital)

31/x - 1
lim

----------

x->+inf 51/x - 1

(1/x)L3

L3

------- =

---- = log53

lim

x->+inf (1/x)L5

L5

---^---

por lmites tipo

equiv. a (1/x)L5
3sen4x
lim ------x->0

2x

Indeterminado 0/0
equiv. a 4x
--^-3sen4x

3.4x

lim ------- = lim ---- = 6

x->0

2x

x->0

por lmites tipo

2x

1 - cos3x
lim --------x->0

x2

Indeterminado 0/0
equiv. a (3x)2/2
----^---1 - cos3x

(3x)2

lim --------- = lim ------- =

---

x->0

x2

x->0

2x2

por lmites tipo

sen3x + tg2x
lim -----------x->0

Indeterminado 0/0
equiv. a 3x
--^--

equiv. a 2x
--^--

sen3x + tg2x

3x + 2x

lim ------------ = lim

x->0

x->0

5x

------- = lim ---- = 5

x

x->0

por lmites tipo

lim ((x - 1)/(x + 3))x+2

x->+inf

Indeterminado 1inf
lim (x + 2)((x - 1)/(x + 3) - 1)
lim ((x - 1)/(x + 3))x+2 = e x->+inf

x->+inf
lim (x + 2)(x - 1 - x - 3)/(x + 3)
e x->+inf

lim -4(x + 2)/(x + 3)

= e x->+inf

lim -4x/x

-4

e x->+inf

= e

= 1/e4

lim xLx
x->0+

Indeterminado 0.inf
Lx
lim xLx = lim ----- = 0x->0+

por rdenes de infinitos

x->0+ 1/x
ex - e

lim --------x->1

x2 - 1

Indeterminacin 0/0
ex - e

ex

lim --------- = lim ---- = --x->1

x2 - 1

x->1

2x

por L'Hpital

Tambin:
equiv. a (x-1)
----^---ex - e

e(ex

lim --------- = lim

x->1

x - 1
2

x->1

- 1

- 1)

e(x - 1)

-------------- = lim
x - 1
2

x->1

-------------- = --(x - 1)(x + 1)

por lmites
tipo

lim (1 + 2/x)x
x->+inf

Indeterminado 1inf
lim x(2/x)
lim (1 + 2/x)x = e x->+inf

= e

x->+inf
L(Lx)
lim ------x->e x - e

Indeterminacin 0/0
L(Lx)

lim ------- = lim

x->e x - e

------

x->e (Lx)x

1
= ---

por L'Hpital

Tambin:
equiv. a Lx - 1

equiv. a x/e - 1

--^--

--^--

L(Lx)

Lx - 1

Lx - Le

L(x/e)

lim ------- = lim -------- = lim -------- = lim ------- =

x->e x - e

x->e

x - e

x->e

x - e

x->e x - e

|
x - e

lim -------- = --x->e e(x - e)

La - Lb = L(a/b)
por lmites tipo

x - 1

lim (Lx)
x->1+

Indeterminacin 00
(IND. 0.inf)
|
x - 1

lim (x - 1)L(Lx) |

L(Lx)
lim

----------

lim (Lx)

= e x->1+

= e

x->1+ 1/(x - 1)

= e

x->1+
por rdenes de
infinitos

= 1