Carta de control S para la variabilidad

2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
Desv. estandar
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1

10

11

12

13

14

Mediciones

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Desviaciones
estandares

LC

LSC

LIC

Carta x media con el rango

2185
2184.5
2184
2183.5
Dim etros
2183
2182.5

Medias muestrales
2182

LC
LSC

2181.5

LIC

2181
2180.5
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

M edias m uestrales

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Carta R para los diametros

5
4.5
4
3.5
Rangos medios muestrales
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

Numero de medicin

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Rangos medios
muestrales

LC

LSC

LIC

1
2184.1
2184.3
2184.6
2183.2
2184.3
2184.2
2184.6
2184.1
2183.2
2183.9
2183.2
2184.3
2184.1
2184.6
2183.4
2182.5
2182.5
2184.3
2183.9
2183.2
2183.4
2182.5
2182.1
2183.5
2182.9

2
2183.1
2182.5
2183.9
2183.4
2182.5
2181
2183.9
2181
2182.5
2183.2
2184.6
2182.5
2183.1
2183.9
2183.9
2183.6
2183.6
2182.5
2184.7
2182.5
2181.9
2183
2181.9
2183.1
2183.2

3
2184.2
2183.6
2184.7
2184.3
2183.6
2183.2
2184.7
2185
2183.6
2182.1
2183.9
2183.6
2184.2
2184.7
2183.2
2184.7
2184.7
2183.1
2183.1
2183.2
2183.1
2181.6
2183.6
2183.4
2183.1

4
2181
2184 7
2183.2
2183.1
2184 7
2184.6
2183.1
2185.1
2184.7
2181.7
2184.7
2184.7
2184.3
2183.1
2184.3
2181.7
2183.1
2183.9
2181
2183.1
2183.2
2182.1
2183.1
2182.4
2183.1

5
2183.2
2182.1
2184.7
2183.9
2182.9
2185.3
2184.6
2182.1
2182.9
2183.1
2183.1
2182.1
2185.2
2184.6
2185.1
2183.1
2184.6
2182.5
2183.2
2184.2
2181.9
2182.6
2183.4
2182.9
2184.1

MEDIAS
DESV.EST C4
2183.12 1.28724512
0.94
2183.125 1.00788558
2184.22 0.66105976
2183.58 0.50695167
2183.325 0.79320027
2183.66 1.66973052
2184.18 0.68337398
2183.46 1.82838727
2183.38 0.84083292
2182.8 0.88881944
2183.9 0.75166482
2183.44 1.12160599
2184.18 0.74632433
2184.18 0.68337398
2183.98 0.75960516
2183.12 1.13225439
2183.7 0.95131488
2183.26 0.81731267
2183.18 1.37731623
2183.24 0.61073726
2182.7 0.73824115
2182.36 0.53197744
2182.82 0.77265775
2183.06 0.43931765
2183.28 0.47116876
2183.41 0.88289436

=
LSC sigma LIC sigma LIC sigma aprox.
1.84423795 -0.07844923
0

0.93924932

LSC

LC
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947
2184.6701351947

LIC
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41

B4
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053
2182.1498648053

2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089
2.089

CARTA DE CONTROL DE X MEDIA

2185
VALORES
2184.5 DE ESPESOR
2184
2183.5
2183
2182.5
2182
2181.5
2181
2180.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819202122232425
NUMERO DE MEDICIONES

CARTA DE CONTROL S

CARTA DE CONTROL R

B3

LC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823
0.8823

LSC
LIC
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632
1.84436632

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Mayor Carta x-R Menor Carta x-R

2184.2
2181
2184.3
2182.1
2184.7
2183.2
2184.3
2183.1
2184.3
2182.5
2185.3
2181
2184.7
2183.1
2185.1
2181
2184.7
2182.5
2183.9
2181.7
2184.7
2183.1
2184.7
2182.1
2185.2
2183.1
2184.7
2183.1
2185.1
2183.2
2184.7
2181.7
2184.7
2182.5
2184.3
2182.5
2184.7
2181
2184.2
2182.5
2183.4
2181.9
2183
2181.6
2183.6
2181.9
2183.5
2182.4
2184.1
2182.9

MEDIA

171819202122232425

ONES

LSE=
LIE=

MEDIAS
LSC

2199
2167

RCP=
5.6782935338
RCP es mayor a 1,33 de modo que tiene alta capacidad
Probabilidad de hallar una falsa alarma

LC
LIC

P(X>2184,64247)=
P(X<2182,17753)=
Z1=
Z2=
P(Z>2,934)=
P(Z<-2,934)=

2.934142317
-2.934142317
0.001665
0.001665

=P(Z>2,934)+P(Z<-2,934)=

Rango Carta x-R

3.2
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.8
4.3
1.6
4.1
2.2
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.9
3
2.2
1.8
3.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.1
1.2

LC Carta x A2
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41

0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577
0.577

Rango medioLSC carta x LIC carta x D4

2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753
2.136 2184.64247 2182.17753

2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115
2.115

Proporcin de botellas defectuosas

Z1=
Z2=

-17.4713994
16.5983618

odo que tiene alta capacidad

P(Z<-17,4713994)=
P(Z>16,5983618)=
p=P(Z<-17,4713994)+P(Z>16,5983618)=
La proporcin de defectuosos es demasiado pequea para ser calculada
por lo que decimos que el proceso tiene una baja variabilidad

0.00333

LSC carta R D3
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764
4.51764

ea para ser calculada

LIC carta R
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5

LSC carta R
LIC carta R
Rango medio
Rango Carta x-R

1
0.5
0

2185
2184.5
2184
2183.5
2183
2182.5
2182
2181.5
2181
2180.5

LSC carta x
LIC carta x
LC Carta x
MEDIAS

LSC carta R
LIC carta R
Rango medio
Rango Carta x-R

LSC carta x
LIC carta x
LC Carta x
MEDIAS

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3

0.9973002039
0.9966187801
0.9943735493
0.989954337
0.9823300462
0.9700605788
0.951370437
0.9243186745
0.887079361
0.8383104504
0.7775460414
0.7055135934
0.6242713607
0.5370925589
0.4480873378
0.3616312342
0.2817303806
0.211474492
0.1526999117
0.1059186688
0.0704920839
0.0449673041
0.0274700555
0.0160583018
0.0089770556
0.0047964281
0.002448161
0.001193208
0.0005551191
0.0002464393
0.0001043673

1
2184.1
2184.3
2184.6
2183.2
2184.3
2184.2
2184.6
2184.1
2183.2
2183.9
2183.2
2184.3
2184.1
2184.6
2183.4
2182.5
2182.5
2184.3
2183.9
2183.2
2183.4
2182.5
2182.1
2183.5
2182.9

2
2183.1
2182.5
2183.9
2183.4
2182.5
2181
2183.9
2181
2182.5
2183.2
2184.6
2182.5
2183.1
2183.9
2183.9
2183.6
2183.6
2182.5
2184.7
2182.5
2181.9
2183
2181.9
2183.1
2183.2

Curva CO
1.2
1
0.8

Cantidad de desviacines
estandar

Error tipo II 0.6

0.4
0.2
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

3
2184.2
2183.6
2184.7
2184.3
2183.6
2183.2
2184.7
2185
2183.6
2182.1
2183.9
2183.6
2184.2
2184.7
2183.2
2184.7
2184.7
2183.1
2183.1
2183.2
2183.1
2181.6
2183.6
2183.4
2183.1

4
2181
2184 7
2183.2
2183.1
2184 7
2184.6
2183.1
2185.1
2184.7
2181.7
2184.7
2184.7
2184.3
2183.1
2184.3
2181.7
2183.1
2183.9
2181
2183.1
2183.2
2182.1
2183.1
2182.4
2183.1

5
2183.2
2182.1
2184.7
2183.9
2182.9
2185.3
2184.6
2182.1
2182.9
2183.1
2183.1
2182.1
2185.2
2184.6
2185.1
2183.1
2184.6
2182.5
2183.2
2184.2
2181.9
2182.6
2183.4
2182.9
2184.1

MEDIAS
DESV.EST C4
2183.12 1.28724512
0.94
2183.125 1.00788558
2184.22 0.66105976
2183.58 0.50695167
2183.325 0.79320027
2183.66 1.66973052
2184.18 0.68337398
2183.46 1.82838727
2183.38 0.84083292
2182.8 0.88881944
2183.9 0.75166482
2183.44 1.12160599
2184.18 0.74632433
2184.18 0.68337398
2183.98 0.75960516
2183.12 1.13225439
2183.7 0.95131488
2183.26 0.81731267
2183.18 1.37731623
2183.24 0.61073726
2182.7 0.73824115
2182.36 0.53197744
2182.82 0.77265775
2183.06 0.43931765
2183.28 0.47116876
2183.41 0.88289436

A3
LSC de x
LIC de x
0.63829787 2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132
2186.05868 2180.76132

S
LSC S 3 S S 3 1 c42 S 3
1 c 42
c4

S
LIC S 3 S S 3 1 c 42 S 3
1 c42
c4

0.93924932

F Lk n F Lk n

=F(3-1*(0,939224932)^0,5)-F(-3-1*(0,939224932
F1=
2.03085124
F2=
-3.96914876
=F(2,03)-F(-3,97)=

F(2,03)=
F(-3,97)=
=
1-=
*(1-)=

0.97882
0.00004
0.97878 Probabilidad de no detectar el cambio
0.02122
0.02076971 Probabilidad de detectar el cambio en la segunda muestra

+*(1-)=

0.99954971 Probabilidad de detectar el cambio antes de la tercera muestra

APL1=1/(1-)=

47.1253534 Se necesitan alrededor de 47 muestras en promedio para detectar el cambio

LC de x
B3
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

B4
LSC de s
LIC de s
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795
2.0888546 1.84423795

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

LC de s
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436
0.88289436

2187
2186
2185
2184
2183
2182
2181
2180
2179
2178

2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

LSC de x
LIC de x
LC de x
MEDIAS

LSC de s
LIC de s
LC de s
DESV.EST

n=
LSC=
LIC=

5
508
507

LSE=
LIE=

507.9
507.1

2.5

=P(X>LSC)+P(X<LIC)
Z=(X-)/(/n^0,5)

X =
muestras
Xmedia
n=
C4
A2
A3
B3
B4

12870
30

S =

429 Smedia
7
0.9594
1.134
1.182
0.118
1.882

426

14.2

LSC de s
LIC de s
LC de s

26.7244
1.6756
14.2

14.8009172

429

Observacin Concentracin MR
1
94.8
2
98.3
3
98.4
4
102
5
102
6
98.5
7
99
8
101.1
9
98.4
10
97
11
97.7
12
100
13
101.3
14
98.7
15
101.4
16
97.2
17
101
18
98.1
19
96.7
20
100.3
MR medio
X media
=

d2
3.5
0.1
3.6
0
3.5
0.5
2.1
2.7
1.4
0.7
2.3
1.3
2.6
2.7
4.2
3.8
2.9
1.4
3.6

1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128
1.128

2.25789474 d2=
99.095
2.00167973

LSE=
LIE=

100
98

CPk=

0.16652681

Z1=
Z2=

D4

-0.54704056 P(Z<Z1)=
0.45212028 P(Z>Z2)=

D3
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
3.267
1.128

CPk es menor a 1,33

0.42858
0.44038

p=
0.86896
Aproximadamente cada 100 horas 87 sern deficientes

LSC de mi LIC de mi
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608
0 105.100039 93.0899608

LC de mi
LSC de MR LIC de MR
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211
99.095 7.37654211

LC de MR
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474
0 2.25789474

110
105
100

LSC

95

LIC

90

Med
Indi

LC

85
80

8
7
6
5

LS

LI

LC

2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920

1314151617181920

LSC de mi
LIC de mi
LC de mi
Mediciones
Individuales

LSC de MR
LIC de MR
LC de MR
MR

Nmero de muestra X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

R
103
102
104
105
104
106
103
105
106
104

X media=
R medio=
A2=
D4=
D3=
n=
d2=
=

LSC de X
LIC de X
LC de X
LSC de R
4
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
5
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
2
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
11
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
4
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
4
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
7
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
2
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
4
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729
3
106.8542
101.5458
104.2
9.729

104.2
4.6
0.577
2.115
0
5
2.326
1.97764402

LSE=
LIE=

107
99

CPk=

0.6742029

Z1=
Z2=

-2.6293913 P(Z<Z1)=
1.41582609 P(Z>Z2)=

El CPk es menor a 1,33 por lo que habrn muchos defectuosos

0.00427
0.078535

p=
0.082805
p es aproximadamente igual a 0,083
Entonces decimos que cada 1000 productos 83 estarn fuera de especificacin
Si el tamao de la muestra cambia a 9 utilizaramos la carta X-S porque la muestra es mayor a
aunque el ejercicio sera ms fcil aplicarlo si se dispone del uso de un software ya que esto
sera demasiado tedioso para un clculo manual.

LIC de R

LC de R
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

108
107
106
105
104

LSC de X

103

LIC de X

102

LC de X
X

101
100
99
98
1

10

12
10
8
LSC de R

lo que habrn muchos defectuosos

que la muestra es mayor a

un software ya que esto

LIC de R

LC de R
R

4
2
0
1

10

LSC de X
LIC de X
LC de X
X

LSC de R
LIC de R
LC de R
R