Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Maggie Johnson
Maria Maya
Katie Zumwalt
Qu es la depresin?
Algo comn, as como el trastorno mayor:
Tristeza
Abatimiento
La falta de energa
Desesperacin
Soledad
Sintomatologa de grave a severo (Gladding,
2006)
Gladding, S.T. (2006). The counseling Dictionary (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Major Depressive Episode and Treatment among Adolescents. (2009, May 2009). The NSDU Report, May 11, 2009, p 1-7.
Prevalencia
La depresin es el trastorno de salud mental
ms comn en los Estados Unidos.
Teen Depression Statistics. (2005). Retrieved October 9, 2010, from Teen Depression Prevention: http://www.teendepression.org/articles5.html
Demografa
La depresin afecta a todos los grupos
Teen Depression Statistics. (2005). Retrieved October 9, 2010, from Teen Depression Prevention: http://www.teendepression.org/articles5.html
Diferencias de gnero
Las nias tienen el doble de probabilidades de
Berger, K. (2009). Invitation to the lifespan. New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
Feldman, R. (2007). Development across the lifespan. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Teen Depression Statistics. (2005). Retrieved October 9, 2010, from Teen Depression Prevention:
http://www.teendepression.org/articles5.html
Gentica
La qumica del cerebro
Trauma
Enfermedad
Factores de estrs
Gentica
Las madres que estn deprimidas tienen
Dunwald,M. (2002, December 24, 2002). Lab monkeys may reveal secrets of childhood depression. The New York Times (New York),
sec. F; pg. 5. Retrieved from http://libproxy.uchl.edu:2068/Inacui2api/
El cerebro
La amgdala es ms pequea y
funciona de manera diferente.
Su objetivo es regular las
emociones, la respuesta al
estrs, y el reconocimiento del
miedo.
procesos de pensamiento
acerca de las recompensas y
los adolescentes que estn
deprimidos les falta la
motivacin para buscar
recompensas. (Dunwald, 2002)
Dunwald,M. (2002, December 24, 2002). Lab monkeys may reveal secrets of childhood depression. The New York
Times (New York), sec. F; pg. 5. Retrieved from http://libproxy.uchl.edu:2068/Inacui2api/
Trauma
Muerte
Divorcio
Abuso
Prestacin inestable de cuidados
Desastres (Causas de la depresin adolescente,
2005)
HurricaneKatrina.org
Causes of Teen Depression. (2005). Retrieved October 9, 2010, from Teen Depression Prevention: http://www.teendepression.org/articles2.html
Enfermedad
Enfermedad Mental
40% a 95% de los adolescentes con
depresin tienen trastornos comrbidos
(Hayes, Bach & Boyd, 2010)
Enfermedad fsica
Lupus
Cncer
Parlisis
Hayes, L. Bach, P.A., & Boyd,C. (2010,April2010). Psychological Treatment for Adolescent Depression:
Perspectives on the past, Present, (and Future. Behavior Change, 27(1), 1-18.
Factores de estrs
Las habilidades sociales dficit
Problemas de ajuste de orientacin sexual
Dificultad para hacer frente a las nuevas demandas
sociales y acadmicas
Dificultad para establecer la autonoma en relacin con
los padres.
Patrones negativos de comunicacin con la familia.
Baja autoestima
La falta de deseo o la voluntad de utilizar las habilidades
sociales adquiridas (Nunley, 2006)
Nunley, K.F. (2006). The Relationship of Self Esteem and Depression in Adolescence. Retrieved from http://brains.org
Sntomas
Tristeza persistente
La falta de inters en las actividades
Disminucin en el rendimiento escolar
Representar los problemas del comportamiento
Reaccin
Enfermedades somticas
Social y dificultades interpersonales
El aislamiento social (Nunley, 2006)
El insomnio/hipersomnia (Barrow, 2007)
Barrow, K. (2007). Up All Night, Down All Day. Psychology Today, 40(2), (pp. 55-56).
Nunley, K.F. (2006). The Relationship of Self Esteem and Depression in Adolescence. Retrieved from http://brains.org
Tipos de Tratamiento
Psicoanaltica Comportamiento -
conflictos inconscientes
Programa de fortalecimiento
para cambiar el
comportamiento
Cognitivo -
Medicamentos -
Barrow, K. (2007). Up All Night, Down All Day. Psychology Today, 40(2), (pp. 55-56).
Second-step treatments for adolescent depression. (2010, October 2010). Harvard Mental health Letter. 27(4), 1p.
Terapia
Reconocer y cambiar los pensamientos
negativos
Mejorar habilidades para resolver
problemas
Mejorar las habilidades sociales y
interpersonales (Teen Depression
Statistics, 2005)
Teen Depression Statistics. (2005). Retrieved October 9, 2010, from Teen Depression Prevention: http://www.teendepression.org/articles5.html
Resultados de tratamiento
Los medicamentos no es una panacea, debe ir
acompaada de replanteo. (Ward, 2007)
Second-step treatments for adolescent depression. (2010, October 2010). Harvard Mental health Letter. 27(4), 1p.
Ward, B. (2007, April 19, 2007). Depressed children dont get help: Experts; Only 20 to 30 percent of cases are identified. Ottawa
Citizen (Canada), sec. City; pg. C2.
Combinacin
Fluoxetine
CBT
Placebo
12
18
36
Semanas Semanas Semanas
Questions and Answers about the NIMH Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). (2008). Retrieved October 8,
2010, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/trials/practical/tads/questions-and-answers-about-the-nimh-treatment-for-adolescents-withdepression-study-tads.shtml
13 semanas
Medicamento en combinacin
con la terapia cognitivo-
12 semanas
conductual
Procedencia: Emslie GJ, et al Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA): Week
24 Outcomes, American Journal of Psychiatry (July 2010).
Emslie GJ, et al. Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA):Week 24 Outcomes, American Journal of Psychiatry (July 2010).
Consecuencias de la falta de
tratamiento
El suicidio
Ward, B. (2007, April 19, 2007). Depressed children dont get help: Experts; Only 20 to 30 percent of cases are
identified. Ottawa Citizen (Canada), sec. City; pg. C2.
Implicaciones
Crear oportunidades para que pertenescan en
lugar de promover las escuelas grandes y
impersonales que pueden crear aislamiento.
(Nunley, 2006)
Nunley, K.F. (2006). The Relationship of Self Esteem and Depression in Adolescence. Retrieved from http://brains.org
Second-step treatments for adolescent depression. (2010, October 2010). Harvard Mental health Letter. 27(4), 1p.
Dunwald,M. (2002, December 24, 2002). Lab monkeys may reveal secrets of childhood depression. The New York
Times (New York), sec. F; pg. 5. Retrieved from http://libproxy.uhcl.edu:2068/Inacui2api/
Konecky-Wenzel, M. (2010). General practitioners primary care. Recognition of depression in children and
adolescents. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde, 158(9), 836-842.
Bibliografa
Barrow, K. (2007). Up All Night, Down All Day. Psychology Today, 40(2), (pp. 55-56).
Berger, K. (2009). Invitation to the lifespan. New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
Bohman, H., Jonsson, U., VonKnorring, A-L., Paaen, A., & Olsson, G. (2010, July2010). Somatic
Symptoms as a marker for severity in adolescent depression. Acta Paediatrics, 99(11), 17241730.
Causes of Teen Depression. (2005). Retrieved October 9, 2010, from Teen Depression Prevention:
http://www.teendepression.org/articles2.html
Dunwald, M. (2002, December 24, 2002). Lab monkeys may reveal secrets of childhood depression. The New
York Times (New York), sec. F; pg. 5. Retrieved from http://libproxy.uchl.edu:2068/Inacui2api/
Emslie G., et al. Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA):Week 24 Outcomes,
Feldman, R. (2007). Development across the lifespan. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Gladding, S.T. (2006). The counseling Dictionary (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hayes, L. Bach, P.A., & Boyd,C. (2010,April2010). Psychological Treatment for Adolescent Depression:
Perspectives on the past, Present, (and Future. Behavior Change, 27(1), 1-18.
Kopecky-Wenzel, M. (2010). General practitioners primary care. Recognition of depression in children
and adolescents. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde, 158(9), 836-842.
Major Depressive Episode and Treatment among Adolescents. (2009, May 2009). The NSDU Report,
May 11, 2009, p 1-7.
March, J. (2007, October 2, 2007). Depression lifts sooner with medication therapy regimen:
Individual treatments also prove successful in adolescent study. USA Today, First ed., sec. Life:
pg.11B.
Bibliografa
Nunley, K.F. (2006). The Relationship of Self Esteem and Depression in Adolescence. Retrieved from
http://brains.org
Questions and Answers about the NIMH Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS).