Presente Simple en Ingls

Se utiliza para describir acciones habituales que suceden con cierta frecuencia y no hace referencia a si est ocurriendo en el momento actual.

Ejemplos:

Yo estudio ingls todos los das

Ella ve televisin a las 9 pm

Oraciones positivas

Sujeto + verbo principal en presente simple + complemento

Ejemplos:

I study English every day

She watches TV at 9 pm

Es de resaltar que si se utilizan los pronombres personales SHE, HE, IT, sustantivos en singular o nombres comunes (perro, mesa, casa), nombres
propios (Maria, Carlos) el verbo sufre modificaciones segn los siguientes criterios:

Si el verbo termina en X, SH, CH, O, SS, se le debe agregar al final "ES"

Ejemplos:

Fix = Fixes
Wash = Washes
Catch = Catches
Miss = Misses
Go = Goes

Si el verbo termina en combinacin diferente a X, SH, CH, O, SS, se le debe agregar al final "S"

Ejemplos:

Work = Works

Clean = Cleans
Know = Knows
Call = Calls
Send = Sends

Si el verbo termina en "Y" pero antes tiene una vocal, se le agrega "S" al final

Ejemplos:

Play = Plays
Stay = Stays

Si el verbo termina en "Y" pero antes tiene una consonante, se elimina la "Y" y se agrega "IES"

Ejemplos:

Fly = Flies
Study = Studies

NOTA: Estos criterios son solo aplicables en oraciones positivas en presente simple

Oraciones Negativas

Sujeto + Auxiliar "do" o "does" + NOT + verbo en su forma base + complemento

Ejemplos:

I do not study English every day

She does not watch TV at 9 pm

IMPORTANTE: Los pronombres personales I, YOU, WE, THEY van con el auxiliar "do" y los pronombres personales SHE, HE, IT van con el
auxiliar "does".
Por otra parte, si se quiere hacer la contraccin (unin) del auxiliar con la negacin, quedara de la siguiente manera:

I don't study English every day

She doesn't watch TV at 9 pm

Preguntas Simples

Auxiliar "do" o "does" + sujeto + verbo en su forma base + complemento + ?

Ejemplos:

Do you study English every day?

Does she watch TV at 9 pm?

Respuestas Cortas

Si es POSITIVA: Yes + , + sujeto + auxiliar "do" o "does"

Ejemplos:

Yes, I do.
Yes, she does.

Si es NEGATIVA: No + , + sujeto + auxiliar "do" o "does" + NOT

Ejemplos:

No, I do not / don't

No, she does not / doesn't

Respuestas Largas

Si es POSITIVA: Yes + , + oracin positiva en presente simple (ver en la parte incial como se forman las oraciones positivas en presente
simple)
Ejemplos:

Yes, I study English every day

Yes, she watches TV at 9 pm

Si es NEGATIVA: No + , + oracin negativa en presente simple (ver en la parte inicial como se forman las oraciones negativas en presente
simple)
Ejemplos:

No, I do not / don't study English every day

No, she does not / doesn't watch TV at 9 pm

Preguntas con WH: Palabra interrogativa [Who (Quin), What (Qu), Where (Dnde), When (Cundo), Why (Por qu)] + auxiliar "do" o "does" + sujeto
+ verbo en su forma base + complemento + ?

IMPORTANTE: Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHO, no se coloca sujeto en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

Who does watch TV at 9 pm?

Respuesta: She watches TV at 9 pm

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHAT, regularmente no se coloca el complemento en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

What do you study every day?

Respuesta: I study English every day

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHEN, no se coloca frase de tiempo en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

When do you study English?

Respuesta: I study English every day

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHERE, no se coloca lugar en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

Where do you study English every day?

Respuesta: I study English at home every day

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHY, se debe responder con BECAUSE

Ejemplo:

Why do you study English every day?

Respuesta: Because I like it

Pon los verbos entre parntesis en la forma correcta del Present Simple, segn sean afirmativos, interrogativos o negativos.
A:_Do___you live (live) in Caracas?
B: No, I don't live (not live) in Caracas. I live (live) in San Fernando. But my sister lives (live) there.
A: And does she like (like) it?
B: Yes, she loves (love) Caracas. She works (work) in a bank in the mornings. In the afternoons, she plays (play) tennis with her boyfriend or
she watches (watch) TV at home. In the evenings, she usually goes (go) for a walk on the beach or she does (do) her English homework. She
studies (study) English on Saturdays.
A: Does she visit (visit) you in San Fernando?
B: She doesn't come (not come) to San Fernando very often. I usually visit (visit) her in Caracas.
Completa el texto con uno de los siguientes verbos en la forma afirmativa de Present Simple. Algunos verbos necesitas utilizarlos
ms de una vez: eat, drink, finish, get (x2), go(x2), have(x3), leave, listen, play, read, start, watch.
On Mondays, Terry Gets up at 7.30 and has a shower. He Gets dressed and Has breakfast. He Eats a piece of toast and Drinks a cup of black
coffee. He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work by bus. He starts work at 9.00. He has lunch in a little restaurant near the office. He
finishes work at 17 o'clock in the afternoon. After work, he plays football with his friends. In the evenings, he watches TV, reads the
newspaper and listens to classical music. He goes to bed at midnight.

Les propongo un pequeo ejercicio de correccin de errores con el Present Simple en ingls. Tienes que identificar un error en
cada una de las siguientes oraciones y escribir la forma correcta en el espacio a su lado.
Henry it's a shop assistant. Is
He work in a shop at the station works
He haves breakfast at 7.30. has
He don't drive to work, he cycles

doesn't

He starts work at 8 o'clock and finishs at 3 o'clock finishes

He hasn't lunch at work. doesn't have
He normally gos home and eats with his family goes
In the evenings, Henry studys French studies
He sometimes plaies football with his friends. plays
He watchs his favourite TV show with his children. watches
They is a happy family! are
Complete these sentences with the verb in the brackets.
She is (poit)
Tom is (Talk)
Fred you are think(think)
He does not live here (-)
Sally does not Listen (-)
We Do not Study (-)

You do not drink (-)

They do not eat (-)
Jhon do not drink (-)
It does not write (-)
do you wear them?
Do they drive?
does the girl read?
do we sing?
does it sleep?
do the boys play?
does the cat sleep?
does he eat?
do I talk?
do they cook?
He is plays (play)
Pedro does not run (-)
Do Juan sing?
I do not swim (-)
Answer these questions using short answers.
Do you play? No, I do not
Does she swim? Yes, she does.
Does the girl sing? No, you don not
Does it eat? Yes, I do
Do we write? No, you don Not

Pasado Simple en Ingls

Se utiliza para describir acciones pasadas que tuvieron lugar en determinado momento y que ya han finalizado.

Ejemplos:

Yo jugu beisbol ayer

Ellos estudiaron matemticas la semana pasada

Oraciones positivas

Sujeto + verbo principal en pasado simple + complemento

Ejemplos:

I played baseball yesterday

They studied Math last week

Oraciones Negativas

Sujeto + Auxiliar "did" + NOT + verbo en su forma base + complemento

Ejemplos:

I did not play baseball yesterday

They did not study Math last week

IMPORTANTE: si se quiere hacer la contraccin (unin) del auxiliar con la negacin, quedara de la siguiente manera:

I didn't play baseball yesterday

They didn't study Math last week

Preguntas Simples

Auxiliar "did" + sujeto + verbo en su forma base + complemento + ?

Ejemplos:

Did you play baseball yesterday?

Did they study Math last week?

Respuestas Cortas

Si es POSITIVA: Yes + , + sujeto + auxiliar "did"

Ejemplos:

Yes, I did.
Yes, they did.

Si es NEGATIVA: No + , + sujeto + auxiliar "did" + NOT

Ejemplos:

No, I did not / didn't

No, they did not / didn't

Respuestas Largas

Si es POSITIVA: Yes + , + oracin positiva en pasado simple (ver en la parte incial como se forman las oraciones positivas en pasado simple)
Ejemplos:

Yes, I played baseball yesterday

Yes, they studied Math last week

Si es NEGATIVA: No + , + oracin negativa en pasado simple (ver en la parte incial como se forman las oraciones negativas en pasado simple)
Ejemplos:

No, I did not / didn't play baseball yesterday

No, they did not / didn't study Math last week

Preguntas con WH

Palabra interrogativa [Who (Quin), What (Qu), Where (Dnde), When (Cundo), Why (Por qu)] + auxiliar "did" + sujeto + verbo en su forma base +
complemento + ?

IMPORTANTE: Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHO, no se coloca sujeto en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

Who did play baseball yesterday?

Respuesta: I played baseball yesterday

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHAT, regularmente no se coloca el complemento en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

What did they study last week?

Respuesta: They studied Math last week

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHEN, no se coloca frase de tiempo en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

When did you play baseball?

Respuesta: I played baseball yesterday

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHERE, no se coloca lugar en la pregunta

Ejemplo:

Where did you play baseball yesterday?

Respuesta: I played baseball at the stadium yesterday

Si se usa la palabra interrogativa WHY, se debe responder con BECAUSE

Ejemplo:

Why did you play baseball yesterday?

Respuesta: Because I was bored

Complete these sentences with the verb in the brackets.

He is talked (talk)
Tom he Cooked (cook)
I am painted(paint)
Pedro is thinked (think)
The girl I danced (dance)
We are ate (eat)
She is ran(run)
Jane is read (read)
They are drink (drink)
The men is listened (listen)
She didn't Jumped (-)
Jhon didn't swam (-)
You didn't slept (-)
The man didn't said (-)
We didn't went (-)
you Carol play (play)
Are they swim? (swim)
Are you cook (cook)
Am I cry ? (cry)
Is It rain? (rain)
I go to school. (go +)
TOM did not come (come /not)
Are you study? (study)
We are visited a museum. (visit)
9

Yane did not bring books (bring /not)

He did not have a camera. (have/ not)
Is He know Cesar? (know)
He is the circus enjoyed. (Enjoy)
She did not eat chocolate. (eat/ not)
Answer these questions using short answers.

Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did

Tom come? Yes, he did

you eat? No, I did not
the boys go? Yes, we did
you drink? No, I did not
Maria know? Yes, she did
they say? No, they did not

Presente continuo
Afirmativo
Yo estoy cocinando.
I am cooking.
You are cooking.
He is cooking.
She is cooking.
It is cooking.
We are cooking.
You are cooking.
They are cooking.

Presente continuo negativo

Yo no estoy cocinando...

I 'm not cooking.

You aren't cooking.
He isn't cooking.
She isn't cooking.
It isn't cooking.
We aren't cooking.
You aren't cooking.
They aren't cooking.

Presente continuo interrogativo

Estoy yo cocinando?...
10

Am I cooking?
Are you cooking?
Is he cooking?
Is she cooking?
Is it cooking?
Are we cooking?
Are you cooking?
Are they cooking?

La respuesta corta
Is she eating?
Yes,she is.
No,she isn't.

Is Mary eating?
Yes,she is.
No,she isn't.

Fill the gap with Is, Am, Are.

She is eating
You are talking
Tom is playing
They are running
I am drinking
Fill the gap with m, re, s
She s drinking
You re sleeping
Tom s painting
They are going
I m playing
Fill the gap with m not, arent, isnt
She isnt talking
You arent sleeping
Tom isnt painting
They arent going
I m not playing
Fill the gap with Am, Are, Is
11

Is She talking?
Am I eating?
Is David drinking?
Are they sleeping?
is It playing?
Choose the right option.
She is relaxing (are/ is/ am)
He is talking (m, re, s)
Youre run (run/ runs/ running)
Is the boy studying? (is, Is, are)
The boys arent eating (arent, isnt, s)
Are we playing? (Are, Is, Am)
Translate these sentences.
l no est mirando. He is not looking
Carol no est mirando. Carol is not looking.
Ellas estn mirando. They are looking
Est David Mirando? Is David Looking ?
Estamos mirando. We are looking
No ests mirando. You're not looking.
Answer these questions using short answers.

Is she falling? Yes, She is

Is Robert teaching? No, he is not
Are the children talking? Yes, we are
Are you listening? No, Im not
Are we going? Yes, we are
Is Pedro reading? No, Im not

Pasado Continuo
Afirmativo.
Yo estaba comiendo.
I was eating.
You were eating.
He was eating.
She was eating.
It was eating.
We were eating.
You were eating.
They were eating.
Pasado continuo negativo
Yo no estaba comiendo.
I wasn't eating.
You weren't eating.
12

He wasn't eating.
She wasn't eating.
It wasn't eating.
We weren't eating.
You weren't eating.
They weren't eating.
Pasado continuo interrogativo
Yo estaba comiendo?
Was I eating?
Were you eating?
Was he eating?
Was she eating?
Was it eating?
Were we eating?
Were you eating?
Were they eating?
La respuesta corta
Were you reading?
Yes,I Was.
No, I wasn't.
Was John reading?
Yes,he was.
No, he wasn't.
Fill the gaps with the verb in bracket in past continuous.
It was ringing (ring)
They were driving (drive)
I was Writing (write)
The birds was Singing(sing)
You were listening (listen)
She was sleeping(sleep)
She was wearing (wear/ not)
I was not running (run/ not)
The birds was not esting (eat/ not)
You were not talking talk/ not)
She was not Working (work/ not)
Were you thinking (think/ ?)
Was she looking (look/ ?)
were you studing (study/ ?)
13

were they Reading (read/ ?)

was he Driving (drive/ ?)
was the girls eating (eat/ ?)
We were not painting (paint/ -)
Was she Cleaning (clean/ ?)
You were playing (play/ +)
Was he walking (walk/ ?)
I was not sleeping (sleep/ not)
Choose the right option
You were reading (were/ was)
They were playing ((were/ was)
I wasnt talking (werent/ wasnt)
Was the boys learning (were/ was)
It wasnt working (werent/ wasnt)
Were you listening (were/ was)
Translate these sentences
Ellas estaban descansando: She was resting
Ella estaba cocinando: She was cooking
Estaba Tom leyendo? Tom Was he reading?
T estabas trabajando: You were working
No estabamos comiendo: We were not eating
Ellas estaban pensando: They were thinking
Answer these questions with short answers
Was Maria Talking? Yes,she was
Was Tom leaving? No, you wasn't.
Were the cats sleeping? Yes, they were
Was freddy going? Yes,he was.
Were you having a drink? No, I wasn't.
Was the boy driving? No, it was not

Year and Section: C

Members, list number:
- Eleazar Aranguren # 04
- Daniel Hidalgo #28

14

15