taller 3

1)
c)
x
f ; (x) = 1+epex
f (0) = 1
R
R ex
p dx =
1+ ex

ex
x
1+e 2

x
2

dx =

x
2

ex
x
1+e 2

u=1+e !e =u 1
x
x
du = 12 e 2 dx ! 2du = e 2 dx
R ex
R (u 1)
R
1
x dx =
u du =
2
1+e

=2 1+e

x
2

ln 1 + e
1

x
2

dx =

1
u du

=u

+ c == 2e

1
2x

e2 e2
x
1+e 2

dx

ln u + c
1

2 ln e 2 x + 1 + c

f (0) = 1 ! 2e 2 (0) 2 ln e 2 (0) + 1 + c = 1

c = 2 ln 2 2 + 1
c = 0:386 29
luego
1
1
f (x) = 2e 2 x 2 ln e 2 x + 1 + 0:386 29
II)
3)
R
R x+1 3 1
R
3 1
1
1
x2 dx =
x
x2 dx =
x 3 x2 dx
R1 + xx
= (x+1)3 dx
u=x+1!u 1
duR= dx
R u
R 1
R u 1
x
= (x+1)
3 dx =
u3 du =
u3 du
u3 du
R 1
R 1
1
1
1
1
= u2 du
u3 du = 2u2
u + c = 2(x+1)2
(x+1) + c
6)
R 2
3
x + 1 5x +3x dx
u = x3 + 3x
2
du = 3x2 + 3 du ! du
3R = x + 1R du
R 2
x3 +3x
u du
x +1 5
dx = 5 3 = 13 5u du
u

x3 +3x

5
15
= 13 ln
5 + c = 3 ln 5 + c
9)
R dx
R 1
p
= x ln
5
5
x dx
x ln x
u = ln x
1
du
R =1 x dx R 1
x ln x dx =
(u) du = ln u + c = ln (ln x) + c
12)
R
R x3
2
p
dx = pxx
dx
1 x2
1 x2
u = 1 x2 ! x2 = 1 u2
du = 2xdx ! 12 du = xdx

1
5

2
pxx
dx
1 x2
5

1
2

R (1

u2 )du
p
u

1
2

1
2

u2 u

1
2

du =

u 2 5u 2 + c
15)
R x+2
p
dx
x+1
u=x+1!u+1=x+2
du
= dx
R x+2
R
R
R
1
1
1
p
p du =
(u + 1) u 2 du =
u 2 + u 2 du =
dx = u+1
u
x+1
18)
R (px+3)4
p
dx
px
u= x+3
1
dx ! 2du = p1x dx
du = 2p
x
p
4
R ( x+3)
R
p
5
4
p
dx = 2 (u) du = 25 u5 + c = 25 ( x + 3) + c
x
21)
3
3
R
R
2
x + x1 2 x x2 1 dx =
x + x1 2 1 x12 dx
u = x + x1
du = 1 x12 dx
3
R
R
3
5
x + x1 2 1 x12 dx = (u) 2 du = 25 u 2 + c =
27)
R e2x
R e2x
dx
1+e4x dx =
1+(e2x )2
e2x = tan ! = arctan e2x
2e2x dx = sec2 d
e2x dx = 1 sec2 d
R sec2
R e2x 2
dx = 12 1+(tan
d =
1+(e2x )2
)2
1
2

2x

= c + arctan e
29)
R arctan px
p
dx
x(x+1)
p
u = arctan x
du = px12 +1 12 p1x =

1
2

sec2
sec2

d =

1
2

2
5

x+

1
x

5
2

1
2

2
3

u 2 du =

u 2 + 3u 2

+c

+c

p 1
2 x(x+1)

1
2du = px(x+1)
R arctan px
R
p 2
p
dx = 2 udu = u2 + c = (arctan x) + c
x(x+1)
30)
R dx
R
p
= p dx2
2x
e

(ex )

sin = ex
cos d = ex dx
cos d = sin dx
cos
d = dx
cos
Rsin dx
R
p 2 = p sin
(ex )

33)

(sin )2 1

cos
sin d
p
cos2

cos
sin

cos

1
sin

d =

1
2

ln

cos
1
cos +1

2x+3
dx
(6x+7)3

u = 6x + 7
du = 6dx
1
6 du = dx
por otro lado
u = 6x + 7
7
1
3 u = 2x + 3
1
2
7
2
3 u + 3 = 2x + 3 + 3
1
2
u + 3 = 2x + 3
R 31 u+ 32
R u
R 1
R3 2x+3
1
1
1
du
3 dx = 6
3 du = 18
3 du + 9
(6x+7)
(u)
(u)
(u)3
R u
1
1
1
1
1
= 18 (u)3 du = 18u 18u2 + c = c 18(6x+7) 18(6x+7)
2
36)
R x 1
p
dx
2x x2
u = 2x x2
du = (2 2x) dx
1
x) dx
2 du = (1
1
du
=
(x
1) dx
p
R 2 x 1
R
p
p
dx = 12 p1u du =
u+c=c
2x x2
2x x2
39)
p
p
R
R
1p
dxp
p
p
px+1 px 1 dx
=
x p
1
x+1+ xp 1 x+1
p
R x+1+
R x+1 px 1x 1
x+1
x 1
= px+1
2 p
2 dx ==
x+1 x+1 dx
x 1
Rp
Rp
3
3
1
1
1
=2
x + 1dx 2
x 1dx = 13 (x + 1) 2
1) 2
3 (x
42)
R dx
R
dx
x 2
1+ex =
1+ e 2

x
2

tan = e
x
sec2 d = 12 e 2 dx
x
2 sec2 d = e 2 dx
2 sec2 d = tan dx
2
2 sec
tan d = dx
2
R
R 2 sec
R
dx
tan d
=2
=
x 2 =
1+(tan )2
1+ e 2

sec2
tan

sec2

=2

e2
= 2 ln (sin ) + c = 2 ln p1+e
+c
x
45)
r
q
r
1
R x 23 +4
R x 23 +4
R x3
dx =
dx =
2
1
x3

x3

1
3

x3
2
x3

cos
sin

+4

dx

2 tan u = x
2
2 sec2 udu = 13 x 3 dx
2
6 sec2 udu
r = x 3 dx
1
1 2
q
R x 3 x 3 +4
R
2
=
dx = 12 tan u (2 tan u) + 4 sec2 udu
2
R x3 p
= 12 tan u 4 tan2 u + 4 sec2 udu
3

p
R
= 24 tan uptan2 u + 1 sec2 udu
R
= 24 tan u sec2 u sec2 udu
R
R
2
= 24 tan u sec3 udu = 24 tan u sec u (sec u) du
t = sec u
dt =
R sec u tan udu
R
2
2
24 tan u sec u (sec u) du = 24 (t) dt
!3
q
3

= 8t3 + c = 8 (sec u) + c = 8

ii)
3)
R

4+x 3
2

sec x tan x
1+3 sec x dx

+c

u = 1 + 3 sec x
du = 3 sec x tan xdx
1
du = sec x tan xdx
R3 sec x tan x
R du
1
1
1
1+3 sec x dx = 3
u = 3 ln u = 3 ln (1 + 3 sec x)
6)
x+cos2 x
R sin2cos
R tan2 x+1
2x
dx
=
2
sin
x+cos x dx
2 tan x+1
cos x
R (cos2 x+1 cos2 x)
R (cos2 x+sin2 x)
= (cos x)(cos x+2 sin x) dx = (cos x)(cos x+2 sin x) dx
R
R
= (cos x)(cos1x+2 sin x) dx = cos2 x+21cos x sin x dx
9)
Rp
1 + sin xdx
u = sin x
du = p
cos xdx
du
=
1 u2 dx R p
Rp
1 + sin xdx = p1u+1
du
u2
p
R du
R
p
u+1
p
du = p1 u = 2 1 u
(u+1)(1 u)
p
= 2 1 sin x
12)
R 1+sin x
R 1+sin x 1+sin x
1 sin x dx =
x 1+sin x dx
R (1+sin x)2 1 sin
R 1+sin
2
x+2 sin x
=
dx =
dx
cos2R x
R 1 2sin2 x R
2
= R sec xdx + R tan x + 2 sec x tan
R xdx
= sec2 xdx +
sec2 x 1 dx + 2 sec x tan xdx
= 2 tan x + 2 sec x x + c
15)
R
R
3
2
sin
R xdx = Rsin x 1 2cos x dx
= sin xdx R sin x cos xdx
= cos x
sin x cos2 xdx
u = cos x
du = sin xdx
R
R
= cos x
sin x cos2 xdx == cos x + u2 du
3
= 13 u3 cos x = 13 (cos x)
cos x
4

18)
R

dx
sin x cos x

III)
3)
R
p

dx
cos2 x
sin x cos x
cos2 x

dx
(x2
q

3x+2)
dx

sec2 x
tan x dx

= ln (tan x) + c

dx

3x+ 94

x2

1
4

dx

(x

3
2

(x 32 )
1
3
2 sin u = x
2
1
2 cos udu = dx
1
R
R
cos udu
= q 1 dx 3 2 = p 12 1
2
x
(
)
4
4 (sin u)
4
2
R
R
cos udu
= 12 21 pcos udu2 = p
cos2 u
1
4

1 sin u

= u = arcsin (2x 3)
6)
R
R
dx
p dx
= p1 1+2x
2x x2

x2

sin u = x 1
cos
R ududx= dx R cos udu
p
= p
2

1 (sin u)2

1 (x 1)

= u = arcsin (x
9)
R 2x3 dx
R
2x2 4x+3 =
R
3
= (x x1)dx
2
+1
p1
2
p1
2

1)

x3 dx
x2 2x+ 23

R
=

p
R

dx
1 (x 1)2

cos udu
p
cos2 u

x3 dx
x2 2x+1+ 12

tan u = x 1
sec2 udu = dx
R p12 sec2 udu
R
R p12 sec2 udu
dx
=
= (x 1)
=
2
2
1
1 =
2
+2
1
p
2 (tan u+1)
tan u + 12
p R sec2 udu
p2
p
p
= 2 (tan2 u+1) = 2u = 2 arctan 2 (x 1)

1
4