Flint

1,7

Crown

policarbonato

agua

acrlico

1,65

etanol

acetona

500
550
0 [nm]

600

1,36

1,6

1,34

1,55
1,32

1,5
1,45
400

450

500
550
0 [nm]

600

B
20

n( 0) = A +
Material
Flint
Crown
policarbonato
diamante
cuarzo
acrlico
agua
etanol
acetona

1,3
400

650
+

C
40

450

650

+...

B [nm 2]
C [nm 4 ]
3
8
1,59590
7,8829 10
1,59477 10
3
1,50380
4,6798 10
7,00915 107
2
9
1,57281 7,80383 10
1,64800 10
4
8
2,380260 1,21822 10
1,8860 10
4
1,44804
3,64576 10 1,88116 107
9
1,49743 6,99016 103
1,62200 10
3
1,32333
3,49329 10
5,39345 107
3
7
1,35265
3,06000 10
2,00000 10
3
7
1,34979
3,06000 10
6,00000 10
A

cos( ) = cos cos sen sen

cos( 2 ) = sen

sen( 2
sen( ) = sen )= cos
sen( 3
2 ) = cos
cos + cos = 2 cos

cos

sen( ) = sen cos cos sen

sen( 2 ) = cos
cos( ) = cos
cos( 3
2 ) = sen
cos cos( + ) = 12 [cos(2 + ) + cos ]

sen + sen = 2

cos

sen sen = 2 cos

+
2
+
sen 2

A cos(t + 1 ) + B cos(t + 2 ) = C cos(t + )

p
A 2 + B 2 + 2AB cos( 1 2)
C=

tan =

A sen(t + 1) + B cos(t + 2) = C cos(t + )

p
A 2 + B 2 + 2AB sen( 1 2)
C=

tan =

A sen(t + 1) + B sen(t + 2) = C cos(t + )

p
A 2 + B 2 + 2AB cos( 1 2)
C=

tan =

x(t) = A cos( 0 t + 0)
A() =

x(t) = Ae

F0

F0
b0

A max A( RA ) =
UK =

1
2

cos(0t + 0)
F 02
2b

< P >=

02 2 2 +(2) 2

<P >

max

<P > (

2
t

E m E=1/2

E [x 1 ,x 2 ]

sen2 (ax)dx =

x
2

RP

sen2(()) =
2

1 F0
2 b
2
x

= 0) =

U U = 12 F
Rx
= x 1f u E dx

sen(2ax)
4a

A sen 1 +B sen 2
A cos 1 +B cos 2
t

b2 A 2 ()
2

n
s

(n 0n)
R1

(n 00n 0)
R2

n
s

=
1
s0

02 2 RA =

x
2

sen(2ax)
4a

(n 0n)
R

A=

h0
h

ns 0
n 0s

n 00
f0

n
f

A=

h0
h

ns 0
n 00s

1
s

2
R

A=

h0
h

et
2
02 2

02 2 2

P = F
x t
Rt+T
< f (t) > T = T1 t
f (t 0) dt 0

cos2(ax)dx =

+ Be

tan () =

n0
s0

sen

A cos 1 B sen 2
A sen 1 +B cos 2

x(t) = Ae

0 =

sen

A sen 1 +B sen 2
A cos 1 +B cos 2

n sen i = n sen r

n 00
s0

+
2
+
2

cos cos = 2 sen

s0
s