FORMULARIO GENERAL DE CLCULO

Derivadas:

d
c=0
dx

d
x =1
dx

d
du
cu = c
dx
dx

d
du
dv
+
+ ...
( u + v + ...) =
dx
dx
dx

d n
x = nx n1
dx

d n
du
u = nu n 1
dx
dx

d u
=
dx v

d
dv
du
uv = u
+v
dx
dx
dx

d
dx

du
u = dx
2 u

du
dv
u
dx
dx
2
v

d u
du
a = au l n a
dx
dx

d
du
senu = cosu
dx
dx

d
du
cosu = s e n u
dx
dx

d
du
tanu = sec2 u
dx
dx

d
du
cotu = csc2 u
dx
dx

d
du
secu = tanusecu
dx
dx

d
du
cscu = cotucscu
dx
dx

du
d
lnu = dx
dx
u

d u
du
e = eu
dx
dx

d
arc senu =
dx

du
dx
1 u2

d
arccosu =
dx

du
d
arctanu = dx 2
dx
1+ u

d
arc secu =
dx
u

du
dx
1 u2

du
d
arccotu = dx 2
dx
1+ u

du
dx
u2 1

d
arccscu =
dx
u

du
dx
u2 1

Integrales:

dx = x + c
n
x dx =

cudx = c udx

x n+1
+c
n+1

para n 1

dx
= ln x + c
x

n
u du =

( u + v + ...) dx = u d x + v d x + ...

u n +1
+c
n +1

para u 1

du
= lnu + c
u

u
u + a dx =
2

a2
u +a +
ln u +
2

u
u a du =
2

a2
u a
ln u +
2

e du = e
u

+c

u 2 + a2

)+ c

u2 a2

)+ c

a u

du
u +a

u a

du
2

du
a2 u2

u
du =
2

a u
2

a2
u
+
arc sen + c
2
a

u 2 + a2 + c

u 2 a2

= ln u +
= ln u +
= arc sen

)+ c

u
+c
a

du
1
u
arctan
+c
2 =
u +a
a
a

du
1
ua
ln
+c
2 =
u a
2a
u+a

du
1
a+u
ln
+c
2 =
a u
2a
au

sen u d u = cosu + c

cosudu = sen u + c

tanudu = ln secu + c

cotudu = ln senu + c

secu du = ln (tanu + secu ) + c

cscudu = ln ( cscu cotu ) + c

sec

csc u du = cotu + c

u d u = tanu + c

tanusecu du = tanu + c

cotucscudu = cscu + c

principales identidades utilizadas en las integrales trigonomtricas:

sen2 x + cos 2 x = 1

tan 2 x + 1 = sec2 x

cot 2 x + 1 = csc 2 x

sen2 x =

1
(1 cos 2x )
2

cos 2 x =

1
(1 + cos 2 x )
2

sen 2 x = 2 sen x cosx

tanx =

sen x
cosx

cot x =

cosx
sen x

secx =

1
cos x

cscx =

1
sen x

integracin por partes:

udv = uv vdu

cambios de variable trigonomtricos:

para el radical

hacer el cambio

a 2x 2 + b 2

x=

b
tan t
a

a2 x 2 b2

x=

b
sect
a

b 2 a 2 x2

x=

b
sent
a