Anexo D

Tabla de Integrales
(PUEDE SUMARSE UNA CONSTANTE ARBITRARIA A CADA INTEGRAL)
Z
xn dx =

1.
Z
2.

1
xn+1
n+1

(n 6= 1)

1
dx = log | x |
x

Z
ex dx = ex

3.
Z

ax dx =

4.

ax
log a

Z
5.

sen x dx = cos x
Z

6.

cos x dx = sen x
Z

7.

tan x dx = log |cos x|

Z

8.

cot x dx = log |sen x|

Z

9.

1
1
x +
sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| = log tan
2
4
227

228

Tabla de Integrales
Z

10.

csc x dx = log |csc x cot x| = log tan x

2

Z
11.

arcsen

x
x 2
dx = x arcsen
+ a x2
a
a

arccos

x
x
dx = x arccos a2 x2
a
a

arctan

x
x a
dx = x arctan log a2 + x2
a
a 2

Z
12.
Z
13.
Z
14.

(a > 0)

sen2 mx dx =

1
(mx sen mx cos mx)
2m

cos2 mx dx =

1
(mx + sen mx cos mx)
2m

Z
15.

(a > 0)

(a > 0)

Z
sec2 x dx = tan x

16.
Z

csc2 x dx = cot x

17.
Z

Z
senn1 x cos x n 1
sen x dx =
senn2 x dx
+
n
n
Z
cosn1 x sen x n 1
n
cos x dx =
+
cosn2 x dx
n
n
Z
tann1 x
n
tan x dx =
tann2 x dx (n 6= 1)
n1
Z
cotn1 x
n
cot x dx =
cotn2 x dx (n 6= 1)
n1
Z
tan x secn2 x n 2
n
+
secn2 x dx (n 6= 1)
sec x dx =
n1
n1
Z
cot x csc n1 x n 2
n
csc x dx =
+
cscn2 x dx (n 6= 1)
n2
n1
n

18.
Z
19.
Z
20.
Z
21.
Z
22.
Z
23.
Z
24.

senh x dx = cosh x
Z

25.

cosh x dx = senh x

229
Z
26.

tanh x dx = log |cosh x|

Z

27.

coth x dx = log |sen hx|

Z

28.

sech x dx = arctan (senh x)

Z

29.
Z
30.
Z
31.

x
1
cosh x + 1

csch x dx = log tanh = log

2
2
cosh x 1
1
1
senh2 x dx = senh 2x x
4
2
1
1
cosh2 x dx = senh 2x + x
4
2

Z
sech2 x dx = tanh x

32.
Z

x
x
dx = xsenh1 x2 a2 (a > 0)
a
a

Z
xcosh1 xa x2 a2 cosh1 xa > 0, a > 0
1 x
34.
cosh
dx =
xcosh1 xa + x2 a2 cosh1 xa < 0, a > 0
a
Z

x
x a
35.
tanh1 dx = xtanh1 + log a2 x2
a
a 2
Z

x
1

36.
dx = log x + a2 + x2 = sen h1
(a > 0)
a
a2 + x2
Z
1
1
x
37.
dx = arctan
(a > 0)
2
2
a +x
2
a
Z
x
x 2
a2
38.
(a > 0)
a2 x2 dx =
a x2 + arcsen
2
2
a
Z

2
3
x
x 2
3a4
5a 2x2
arcsen
(a > 0)
39.
a x2 2 dx =
a 2 x2 +
8
8
a
Z
1
x

40.
(a > 0)
dx = arcsen
a
a2 x2

Z
a + x
1
1

dx =
log
41.
a2 x2
2a
a x
33.

senh1

230

Tabla de Integrales
Z

42.

1
(a2 x2 )

3
2

dx =

a2

x
a2 x2

x 2
a2

2
2
2
43.
dx =
x a log x + x a
2
2
Z

x
1

dx = log x + x2 a2 = cosh1
(a > 0)
44.
a
x2 a 2

Z
x
1
1

45.
dx = log
x(a + bx)
a
a + bx
Z

x2

a2

2 (3bx 2a) (a + bx) 2

46.
x a + bx dx =
15b2
Z
Z

1
a + bx

47.
dx = 2 a + bx + a
dx
x
x a + bx

Z
x
2 (bx 2a) a + bx

48.
dx =
3b2
a + bx

a+bx
a
Z

1 log

(a > 0)
1
a
a+bx+
q a

dx =
49.
2 arctan a+bx (a > 0)
x a + bx
a
a
Z
50.
Z
51.

a + a2 x2
a2 x2

dx = a2 x2 a log

x
x

3
1
x a2 x2 dx = a2 x2 2
3

x 2
a4
x
x2 a2 x2 dx =
2x a2
a2 x2 + arcsen
8
8
a

Z
a + a 2 x2
1
1

53.
dx = log

a
x
x a2 x2
Z

54.
dx = a2 x2
a2 x2
Z
x2
x 2
x
a2

55.
dx =
(a > 0)
a x2 + arcsen
2
2
2
2
a
a x

Z 2
a + x2 + a2

x + a2

56.
dx = x2 + a2 a log

x
x
52.

(a > 0)

231
Z
57.

x2 a 2
a
dx = x2 a2 a arccos
= x2 a2 arcsec
x
|x|
a

(a > 0)

3
1 2
x x2 a2 dx =
x a2 2
3

x
1
1

59.
dx = log
a
x x2 + a2
a + x2 + a2
Z
1
1
a

60.
dx = arccos
(a > 0)
a
|x|
x x2 a 2

Z
1
x2 a2

61.
dx =
a2 x
x2 x2 a2
Z

62.
dx = x2 a2
x2 a 2

Z
2ax+b
b2 4ac
1
log
1

(b2 > 4ac)

b2 4ac
2ax+b+ b2 4ac
63.
dx
=
ax2 + bx + c
2
arctan 2ax+b
(b2 < 4ac)
4acb2
4acb2
Z
Z
2

x
1
b
1

64.
dx =
log ax + bx + c
dx
2
2
ax + bx + c
2a
2a
ax + bx + c
(

Z
1 log |2ax + b + 2 a ax2 + bx + c| (a > 0)
1
a

dx =
65.
2axb
1 arcsen
(a < 0)
ax2 + bx + c
a
b2 4ac
58.

Z
2ax + b 2
4ac b2
1

66.
+ bx + c dx =
ax + bx + c +
dx
4a
8a
ax2 + b + c

Z
Z
x
ax2 + bx + c
b
1

67.
dx =

dx
2
2
a
2a
ax + bx + c
ax + bx + c
2

(
Z
2 c ax +bx+c+bx+2c
1

log
1

(c > 0)
x
c

dx =
68.
bx+2c
1 arcsen

(c < 0)
x ax2 + bx + c
c
|x| b2 4ac
ax2

q
1 2
2 2
69.
x
+ dx =
x a
(a2 + x2 )3
5
15
q
Z 2
2

(x2 a2 )3
x a
dx =
70.
x4
3a2 x3
Z
sen(a b)x sen(a + b)x
71.
sen ax sen bx dx =

2(a b)
2(a + b)
Z

x2

a2

a2 6= b2

232

Tabla de Integrales
Z

72.

sen ax cos bx dx =

cos(a b)x cos(a + b)x

2(a b)
2(a + b)

cos ax cos bx dx =

sen(a b)x sen(a + b)x

2(a b)
2(a + b)

Z
73.

a2 6= b2

a2 6= b2

Z
74.

sec x tan x dx = sec x

Z

75.

csc x cot x dx = csc x

Z

Z
cosm1 x senn1 +x m 1
+
cosm2 x senn x dx =
cos x sen x dx =
m+n
m+nZ
senn1 x cosm+1 x
n1
=
+
cosm x senn2 x dx
m+n
m+n
Z
n
1 n
n
xn1 cos ax dx
x sen ax dx = x cos ax +
a
a
Z
1 n
n
n
x cos ax dx = x sen ax
xn1 sen ax dx
a
a
Z
xn eax n
n ax
x e dx =

xn1 eax dx
a
a

1
n
n+1 log ax
x log(ax) dx = x

n+1
(n + 1)2
Z
xn+1
m
m
m
n
x (log ax) dx =
(log ax)
xn (log ax)m1 dx
n+1
n+1
m

76.
Z
77.
Z
78.
Z
79.
Z
80.
Z
81.

Z
82.

eax sen bx dx =

eax (a sen bx b cos bx)

a2 + b2

eax cos bx dx =

eax (b sen bx + a cos bx)

a 2 + b2

Z
83.
Z
84.

sech x tanh x dx = sech x

Z

85.

csch x coth x dx = csch x