I.

DATOS Y OBSERVACIONES

I.1.

Conveccin natural agua y conveccin natural aire.

CUADRO N 01
(min)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

T1
82.5
78.1
75.1
72.2
69.1
67.2
65.0
63.2
61.3

T2
79
76
73.5
70.5
68.5
66.9
64.6
62.8
60.9

T3
63.2
59.3
58.4
57.3
56.0
54.5
53.8
53.0
52

T4
22,1
22
22,2
22
22
22,1
22
22,3
22

DATOS:

I.2.

Material del recipiente: Aluminio.

Geometra del recipiente: Cilndrico vertical.
H altura (hmedo): 82cm = 0.082m
H (altura): 13cm = 0.130m
Do : 15.5cm = 0.155m
Di : 15.2cm = 0.152m
Magua = 1353.7g =1.3537

Conveccin natural agua y conveccin forzada aire.

CUADRO N 02
(min)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

T1
83
65,5
57,7
50
43,1
38,8
35,1
32,6
30,5

T2
80.8
67.2
56.8
49
44.5
39.7
36.1
33.6
31.3

T3
62.5
45
44
38
35
33
30.5
29
28

T4
26,6
26,6
26,6
26
26
26,5
26,2
26,4
26,3

DETERMINACION DE Uo GRAFICAMENTE
I.3.

Conveccin natural aire/natural agua

T (min) T (seg)
0
0
5
300
10
600
15
900
20
1200
25
1500
30
1800
35
2100
40
2400

T H2O
(C)
82,5
78,1
75,1
72,1
69,1
67,2
65,1
63,2
61,3

T aire
(C)
22,1
22
22,2
22
22
22,1
22
22,3
22

ln(TwTa/Tw(o)Ta)
0
-0,076
-0,131
-0,189
-0,250
-0,292
-0,339
-0,387
-0,431

GRAFICA N 1
0

0 f(x) =5 - 0.06x
10
R = 1

15

-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3

DATOS DEL AGUA A T = 82,5C.

DENSIDAD = 970.6Kg/m3
Masa = 1.35Kg
Cp. = 4.197Kj/KgK
Ao =0.0394m2

20

25

30

35

40

45

U 1 Ao
=0.062
maguaCp
U 1=

0.0621.354.197
=8.92 W/m2C
0.0394

I.4.

Conveccin natural agua/forzada aire

CUADRO N 6

N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

T (min) T (seg)
0
0
5
300
10
600
15
900
20
1200
25
1500
30
1800
35
2100
40
2400

T H2O
(C)
83
65,5
57,7
50
43,1
38,8
35,1
32,6
30,5

T aire
(C)
26,6
26,6
26,6
26
26
26,5
26,2
26,4
26,3

ln(TwTa/Tw(o
)-Ta)
0
-0,371
-0,595
-0,865
-1,204
-1,525
-1,853
-2,211
-2,603

GRAFICA N 2
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3

+ 0.0315
0 f(x) =5 - 0.06x10
R = 1

20

25

30

35

40

45

U 2 Ao
=0.063
maguaCp
U 2=

0.0631.284.197
=9.40 W/m2C
0.036

DETERMINACION DE Uo TEORICAMENTE.
A. Conveccin natural agua/conveccin natural aire.
Hallando hnw. (Agua)
CUADRO
(min)
0

T1
82.5

Tp = Tagua + T pared interna / 2

T2
79

T3
63.2

T4
22

82.5+79/2 = 80.75

Propiedades del agua a 80.75 C

CUADRO
kg/m3
971.8

Kg/ms.
0.000355

K w/mC
0.670

Pr
2.22

Gr=

L3 2g( TaTwi )
2

Gr=

3
2
3
0.082 971.8 9.810.653 x 10 ( 82.579 )
=95303640.58
0.0003552

(1/T) K
0.653x10-3

Gr* Pr = 211574082.1
De tablas C = 0.59

n = 1/4

Nu=0.59(211574082.1)(1 / 4)

hnw=

= 71.16

NuK 71.160.6 70
2
=
=581.43 w /m C
L
0. 082

Hallando hna. (Aire)

Tp = T ambiente + T pared externa / 2

22+63.2/2 = 42.6C

Propiedades del aire a 42.6 C

kg/m3
1.127

Gr=

Kg/ms.
5
1.918 10

K w/mC

Pr

(1/T) K

0.02662

0.7255

3.39*10^-3

L3 2g( TweT )
2

1.918 x 105

0.08231.12729.813.39 x 103( 63.222 )

Gr=

Gr* Pr =1892324.1
De tablas C = 0.55

n=
(1/ 4)

Nu=0.5 5(1892324.1)

hna=

= 20.40

NuK 2 0.400.0 2662

=
=6.63 w/ C
L
0.082

Hallando U1

Tf = 22+63.2/2 = 42.6C
K = 0.02662
1
1
X
1
=
+
+
(U 1 ) (h na) (K ) (h nw)

1
1
0.002
1
=
+
+
(U 1 ) (6.63) (0.02662) (581.43)
2
U1 =4.39W m C

B. Conveccin natural agua/conveccin forzada aire.

Hallando hnw. (Agua)
CUADRO N 12

(min)
0

T1
83

T2
80.8

Tp = Tagua + T pared interna / 2

T3
62.5

T4
26.6

83+80.8/2 = 81.9C

Propiedades del agua a 81.9 C

CUADRO N 13
kg/m3
969.8

Kg/ms.
0.000353

K w/mC
0.684

Pr
2.17

Gr=

L3 2g( TaTwi )
2

Gr=

3
2
3
0.074 969.8 9.810.657 x 10 ( 8380.8 )
=43367777.5
2
0.000353

(1/T) K
0.657x10-3

Gr* Pr =94108077.09
De tablas C = 0.55

n=
(1 /4 )

Nu=0.5 5(94108077.09)

hnw=

= 54.17

NuK 54.170.6 84
=
=500.7 w /m2 C
L
0.074

Hallando hfa. (Aire)

Tp = T ambiente + T pared externa / 2

62.5+26.6 /2 = 44,55C

Propiedades del aire a 44.55 C

CUADRO N 14
kg/m
1.109

Kg/ms.

K w/mC

Pr

1.941*10^5

0.02699

0.724

v Do 1 .1091 3.330.155
=
=118050.5

1.941 105

De tablas C = 0.683

n = 0.466

v aire
(m/s)
13.33

h faDo
n
1
=C ( ) ( Pr ) / 3
Kf
h fa0.155
0 .466
1
=0.683 ( 118050.5 ) ( 0 . 724 ) /3
0.02699
Hfa =24.67
1
1
X
1
=
+
+
(U 2 ) (h fa) ( K ) ( h nw)

1
1
0.002
1
=
+
+
(U 2 ) (24.67) (0.02699) (500.7)
2
U2=8.57W m C