Regla de Simpson

1. Regla de Simpson 1/3

n=2

Imagen 6.3: Regla de Simpson 1/3

b

f ( x ) dx= h3 ( f ( x 0 ) + 4 f ( x 1 ) +f ( x 2 ) )
a

Demostrar que

h=

f ( x ) dx= h3 ( f ( x 0 ) + 4 f ( x 1 ) +f ( x 2 ) )
a

ba x 2x 0
=
2
2
x2

f ( x ) dx= [ L0 ( x ) f ( x 0 ) + L1 ( x ) f ( x 1 ) + L2 ( x ) f ( x 2 ) ]
a

x0

Donde:
L0 ( x ) =

x x1 xx 2
xx 0 xx 2
xx 0 xx1

; L1 ( x ) =

; L2 ( x ) =

x 0x 1 x 0x 2
x1 x0 x1x 2
x 2x 0 x 2x 1

x2

x2

x2

xx 1 xx 2
xx 0 xx 2
xx 0 xx 1
f ( x ) dx=f ( x 0 )

dx+ f ( x 1 )

dx+ f ( x 2 )

dx
x 0x 1 x0 x 2
x 1x 0 x 1x 2
x 2x 0 x 2x 1
a
x
x
x
Para x=x 0 +ht
dx hdt
=
dt dt

 dx=hdt (Ecuacin 2)

Si x=x 0 en(1) se tiene :

x 0=x 0+ ht
0=ht

t=0(Ecuacin 3)

Si x=x 2 en (1) se tiene :

x 2=x 0+ ht
x 2x 0=ht
2 h=ht
t=2
2

f ( x 0 )
0

( t 1 ) h ( t2 ) h
th ( t2 ) h
th ( t1 )

hdt+ f ( x1 )
hdt+ f ( x 2)

hdt
h
2 h
h
h
2h
h
0
0
2

h
h
f ( x 0 ) ( t1 )( t2 ) dthf ( x 1 ) t ( t2 ) dt+ f ( x 2 ) t ( t1 ) dt
2
2
0
0
0