1.

Para las operaciones indicadas, los vectores dados conviene tenerlos en notacin
rectangular.

( 34 , 3 4 3 )
3 3 3
b v =(|v|cos ,|v|sen )=( , )
2
2
a u=(|u|cos ,|u| sen )=

( 34 , 3 4 3 )( 32 , 3 2 3 )=( 94 , 343 )
3 3 3
3 3 3
15 9 3
1.2. u 2 v =(
,
2 ( , )=(
,
)
4
4
2
2
4
4 )
3 3 3
3 3 3
3 9 3
1.3 . v + u=( ,
+(
,
=( ,
)
)
2
2
4
4
4
4 )
3 3 3
3 3 3
1.4 . v 2 u =( , )2 (
,
= ( 3,0 )
2
2
4
4 )
3 3 3
3 3 3
15 3 3
1.5 . 4 u3 v =4 (
,
3 ( ,
=(
,
)
)
4
4
2
2
2
2 )
1.1. u v =

2. Para el ngulo entre dos vectores,

^
^j )=64,u= 80 ,v= 52
2.1 . u v =( 8 i^ 4 ^j ) (6 i4
cos =

u v
64
8
=
=
=cos1
uv 80 52 65

8
7.1
65

( )

2.2 .
w z =(i^ +3 ^j ) (i^ 5 ^j ) =14,
w= 10 ,z= 26
cos =

z
w
14
7
1 7
=
=
=cos
150.3

wz 10 26 65
65

( )

^ ^j+2 k^ ) (i5
^
^j k^ )=16,s= 14 ,t= 27
2.3 . s t =(i+3
cos =

s t
16
16
7
=
=
=cos1
145.4
st 14 27 3 42
65

( )

3. Inversa de la matriz C,

| )
| )

1 5 10 1 0 0
7 3 1 0 1 0 f 1 f 1
0
4 3 0 0 1

1 5 10 1 0 0
7 3 1 0 1 0 f 27 f 1
0 4 3 0 0 1

1 5 10 1 0 0
1
0 32 69 7 1 0 f 2 f 2
32
0 4 3 0 0 1

1 5 10 1
69 7
0 1
32 32
0 4 3 0

| )
0
1
32
0

0
0
1

f 1 +5 f 2
f 34 f 2

( | )
( | )
( | )
( )
25
32
69
0 1
32
93
0 0
8
1 0

1 0
0 1
0 0

25
32
69
32
1

3
32
7
32
7
8

3
32
7
32
7
93

5
32
1
32
1
8

8
f
93 3

0 f 3
1

5
0
25
32
f 1 f 3
1
32
0
69
32
f 2 f 3
1 8
32
93 93

13
372
1 0 0
7
0 1 0
124
0 0 1
7
93

55
372
1
124
1
93

25
372
23
124
8
93

13
372
1
C = 7
124
7
93

55
372
1
124
1
93

25
372
23
124
8
93

4. Determinante de la matriz A,

0
0
| A|= 0
4
1

0 0
0 1
0 1 2 1
2 1
5
7 = (1 )
1 2 6 2
0 2
3
4

0 0 1 2
0 2 1
5 f 4 f
4
4 1 2 6 3
1 0 2
3

0
| A|= 0
0
1

|(|

0 1 2
0 1 2
2 1
5 = 1
2
1
5 f 22 f 3
1 10 6
1 10 6
0 2
3

|)

1 2
1 2 =17(42 )=25
21 17 =1
21 17
1 10 6

| A|= 0

5. Inversa de la matriz C,

5 2 1
2 1
5 2
|C|= 3
5
=3 ( 10+1 )5 (516 )=72
0
5 =3
1 5
8 1
8 1 5

| |

| |

5 =25, C = 3 0 =3
C11 = 0 5 =5, C12= 3
13
1 5
8 5
8 1

C21= 2 1 =11, C 22= 5 1 =17,C 23 = 5 2 =21

1 5
8 5
8 1

C31= 2 1 =10,C 32 = 5 1 =22, C33= 5 2 =6

0
5
3
5
3
0

C 11 C 21 C 31
1
1
C = adj ( C )=
C
C 22 C 32
72 12
|C|
C31 C 23 C 33
1

11
72
17
72
7
24

( )

5
72
25
=
72
1
24

5
36
11
36
1
12