CALCULO DE ESPESORES TOMANDO EN CUENTA EL CODIGO ASME

ASME B31.3
Presin
853.2
600
300
500
800
1100
300
900
700
1000
780

Pdiseo
1279.80
900.00
450.00
750.00
1200.00
1650.00
450.00
1350.00
1050.00
1500.00
1170.00

ASME B31.4 Y ASME B31.8

Diametro
Esfuerzo
12.750
20000
48.000
17300
42.000
23300
12.750
23300
4.500
20000
10.750
23300
24.000
16000
18.000
16000
16.000
20000
16.000
23300
10.750
16000

Espesor
0.523
1.348
0.527
0.328
0.257
0.495
0.459
0.860
0.536
0.627
0.507

Presin
Dimetro Especificac Tempe. F
900
12 API X52
100
600
14 API X52
200
1200
6 API X56
200
600
8 A 53 Gr A
100
800
4 A106 Gr B
100
1100
10 A106 Gr C
200
300
24 A 53 Gr A
100
750
16 A106 Gr A
100

Esfuerzo
22000
22000
23700
16000
20000
23300
16000
16000

Presin
580.00
284.40
284.40
720.00
711.00
910.00
1120.00
780.00
900.00
1800.00
1350.00

PMOP Localizacin Dimetro Esfuerzo

870.00
0.40
14.000
25000
426.60
0.40
18.000
30000
426.60
0.40
24.000
30000
1080.00
0.40
12.750
35000
1066.50
0.40
10.750
60000
1365.00
0.40
16.000
42000
1680.00
0.40
30.000
46000
1170.00
0.40
8.625
25000
1350.00
0.72
20.000
52000
2700.00
0.40
18.000
60000
2025.00
0.40
10.750
56000

Espesor
0.734
0.445
0.552
0.617
0.364
0.775
1.495
0.630
0.486
1.138
0.611

Presin
580.00
284.40
284.40
720.00
711.00
910.00
1120.00
780.00
1200.00
1800.00
1350.00

PMOP Localizacin Dimetro

870.00
4
14.000
426.60
4
18.000
426.60
4
24.000
1080.00
4
12.750
1066.50
4
10.750
1365.00
4
16.000
1680.00
4
30.000
1170.00
4
8.625
1800.00
4
20.000
2700.00
4
18.000
2025.00
4
10.750

Espesor
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Material
A25
A
A
B
X60
X42
X46
A25
X52
X60
X56

ASME B31.4 Y ASME B31.8

Presin
680.00
600.00
1200.00
720.00
900.00
800.00
900.00
780.00
1200.00
900.00
850.00

PMOP Localizacin Dimetro Esfuerzo

1020.00
0.40
14.000
52000
900.00
0.60
18.000
46000
1800.00
0.50
24.000
56000
1080.00
0.40
12.750
52000
1350.00
0.40
16.000
56000
1200.00
0.50
36.000
52000
1350.00
0.40
30.000
56000
1170.00
0.50
8.625
42000
1800.00
0.40
20.000
52000
1350.00
0.72
18.000
52000
1275.00
0.60
10.750
46000

Espesor
0.468
0.418
0.896
0.456
0.607
0.956
1.029
0.365
0.990
0.450
0.373

D cabezal D ramal Mat Cab. Mat Ram. Presin

18.000
6.625
20000
23300
990
36.000 14.000
23700
22000
1200
24.000
8.625
23300
20000
900
16.000
8.625
56000
42000
1100
20.000 12.750
20000
20000
990
24.000
4.500
20000
20000
990

d
Tr
tr

Tc
0.750
1.132
1.218
0.514
0.625
0.688

Tr
0.432
0.412
0.500
0.415
0.500
0.237

tc
0.437
0.893
0.456
0.156
0.485
0.582

tr
d
0.138 5.761
0.374 13.176
0.191 7.625
0.112 7.795
0.309 11.750
0.109 4.026

A1
1.804
3.145
5.807
2.791
1.640
0.425

A2
1.101
0.217
1.884
0.779
0.596
0.440

A3
-0.388
8.408
-4.210
-2.355
3.467
1.481

t
-0.079
0.681
-0.636
-0.338
0.323
0.417

A1 = (Tc-tc) d
A2 = 5Tc (Tr-tr)
Ap = tc x d
Ap > A1 + A2; Necesita Refuerzo
Ap < A1 + A2; No necesita Refuerzo
A3 = Ap (A1 + A2)
A3 = t (2d-r)
t = A3/(2d-r)

A2
A1

Ap
A1+A2
2.517
2.905
11.770
3.362
3.481
7.691
1.215
3.571
5.703
2.236
2.345
0.864

A3
tc

2.5Tc
Tc
Tc

Ap

tr = (P x r)/ (2Sr+0.8P)
tc = (P x c)/(2Sc+0.8P)
Sr = Esfuerzo mximo permisible del
material de la ramal (psi)
Sc = Esfuerzo mximo permisible del
material del cabezal (psi)
P = Presin mxima de trabajo (psi)
t = espesor del refuerzo
Donde:
d = dimetro interior de la ramal.
r = dimetro exterior de la ramal

c = dimetro exterior del cabezal

t = espesor necesario del refuerzo.
tr = espesor necesario calculado para la ramal.
tc = espesor necesario calculado para el cabezal.

d = dimetro interior de la ramal.

r = dimetro exterior de la ramal

c = dimetro exterior del cabezal

t = espesor necesario del refuerzo.
tr = espesor necesario calculado para la ramal.
tc = espesor necesario calculado para el cabezal.

Refuerzo
a Refuerzo

rmisible del
)
ermisible del

abajo (psi)

l.
al

zal
zo.
o para la ramal.
o para el cabezal.

l.
al

zal
zo.
o para la ramal.
o para el cabezal.

ASME B31.4 Y ASME B31.8

Espesor Localizacin
0.438
0.40
0.750
0.40
1.218
0.40
0.406
0.40
0.500
0.40
0.844
0.40
0.625
0.40
0.594
0.40
1.031
0.40
0.938
0.40
0.594
0.40

Dimetro
14.000
18.000
24.000
12.750
10.750
16.000
30.000
8.625
20.000
18.000
10.750

Esfuerzo
25000
30000
30000
35000
60000
42000
46000
25000
52000
60000
56000

Presin Localizacin
580.00
4
284.40
4
284.40
4
720.00
4
711.00
4
910.00
4
1120.00
4
780.00
4
1200.00
4
1800.00
4
1350.00
4

Dimetro
14.000
18.000
24.000
12.750
10.750
16.000
30.000
8.625
20.000
18.000
10.750

Material
A25
A
A
B
X60
X42
X46
A25
X52
X60
X56

Pp
MATERIAL
447.143
A25
833.333
A
1093.000
A
617.098
B
1674.419
X60
1509.900
X42
613.333
X46
1087.536
A25
1884.480
X52
2168.000
X60
1954.530
X56

Espesor
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

P int (psi)
Profundidad (m)
900
53.00
800
47.00
900
42.00
850
49.00
1200
56.00
1200
39.00
900
53.00
900
53.00
900
53.00

P ext (psi)
75.366
66.834
59.724
69.678
79.632
55.458
75.366
75.366
75.366

P int - P ext (psi)

PMOP (psi) Dimetro (in)
824.634
1237.0
36.000
733.166
1099.7
24.000
840.276
1260.4
20.000
780.322
1170.5
16.000
1120.368
1680.6
12.750
1144.542
1716.8
10.750
824.634
1237.0
36.000
824.634
1237.0
36.000
824.634
1237.0
36.000

Grado
56000
52000
56000
52000
52000
52000
56000
56000
56000

Zona
0.44
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.44
0.44
0.44

Espesor (in)
1.006
0.541
0.493
0.420
0.459
0.413
1.006
1.006
1.006

CALCULO DE PESO
Dimetro (in) Espesor (in) Longitud (m)
24.000
1.218
12.00
16.000
0.500
12.00
10.750
0.406
15.00
6.625
0.432
14.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
18.000
0.812
24.00
24.000
0.969
23.00
14.000
0.438
16.00
3.500
0.216
12.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00
8.625
0.406
10.00

Peso (Kg)
5297.74
1479.63
1002.25
595.91
530.90
5329.21
8166.47
1512.13
135.43
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90
530.90

D interio (dm) R interior (dm)

5.477256
2.738628
3.81
1.905
2.524252
1.262126
1.463294
0.731647
1.984502
0.992251
4.159504
2.079752
5.603748
2.801874
3.333496
1.666748
0.779272
0.389636
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251
1.984502
0.992251

Volumn (dm)
2827.4714119
1368.1133928
750.66743167
235.44101226
309.31001269
3261.2585538
5672.5185752
1396.4029456
57.233497581
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269
309.31001269

Peso total (Kg)

8125.21
2847.74
1752.92
831.35
840.21
8590.47
13838.99
2908.53
192.66
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21
840.21