Sustitucin trigonomtrica

dx

( x +3 )

Johnny Esteban Carhuapoma

Solucin:

x= 3 tan(t )

dx= 3 Sec 2 (t ) dt

dx

( x +3 )
2

=
5

3 Sec 2 (t )dt
3 (tan 2(t )+3 )5

3 Sec 2 (t )dt
2 5 =
( x +3 ) 3 (tan 2(t)+1 )5
dx

dx

( x +3 )
2

dx

( x +3 )
2

=
5

=
5

dx

( x +3 )
2

3 Sec 2 (t)dt
5
5
3 Sec 2(t )

1 Sec ( t)dt
Sec5 (t )
9
1
cos3 (t )dt

Integral Por Parte

9

1
1
3
2
cos (t) dt= cos (t)cos (t)dt

9
9
1Sen
( 2(t )) cos(t) dt
1
1
cos 3 (t )dt=

9
9
1
1
1
cos 3 (t )dt= cos (t )dt
Sen2 ( t ) Cost dt

9
9
9

1
1
1
cos 3 (t)dt= Sen ( t ) +c Sen2 ( t ) cos ( t ) dt .( I )
9
9
9
Integral Por Parte (I)

u=Sen2 (t )
du=2 Sen(t )cos ( t ) dt

v = cos(t )dt

v =Sen(t)
2
1
1
2
(
)
( t ) Sen ( t ) 1 2 Sen(t) Sen (t)cos ( t ) dt
Sen
t
Cost
.
dt=
Sen

9
9
9
3

1
1
2
Sen2 ( t ) Cost . dt= Sen ( t ) Sen2 ( t ) cos ( t ) dt

9
9
9
3
1
2
1
2
2
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(t )
Sen
t
cos
t
dt+
Sen
t
cos
t
dt=
Sen

9
9
9

1
1
Sen 2 ( t ) cos (t ) dt= Sen ( t )

3
9
3
1
2
(
)
(
)
( t ) +c .( II )
Sen
t
cos
t
dt=
Sen

Reemplazando (II) en (I)

1
1
1
cos 3 (t)dt= Sen ( t ) +c Sen2 ( t ) cos ( t ) dt
9
9
9
3

1
1
1
cos 3 (t )dt= Sen ( t ) +c Sen ( t ) +c

9
9
3
3
1
1
1
3
(
)
( t ) +c
cos
(t
)dt=
Sen
t

Sen

9
9
3

dx

( x +3 )
2

=
5

x
x

+c
2
9 x +3 3 ( x 2+ 3 )3

Mtodo completar cuadrados

( x 23 )
x 46 x 2 +3

dx

Johnny Esteban Carhuapoma

Solucin:

( x 23 )

( x 23 )
x 46 x 2 +3 dx= 2 2 2 dx
( x 3 ) 6

( x 23 )

x 46 x 2 +3

dx=

( x 23 )
dx
( x 23+ 6 ) ( x2 3 6 )

Transformando a Fracciones Parciales

( x 23 )

x 46 x 2 +3 dx=

1
1
+
dx
2
2 ( x 3+ 6 ) 2 ( x 3 6 )

( x 23 )

x 46 x 2 +3 dx= 12 (

1
1
1
dx + 2
dx
2 ( x 3 6 )
x 3+ 6 )
2

( x 23 )

x 46 x 2 +3 dx= 12

dx
2

( x 2 36 )

1
dx

2 ( x 2 3+ 6 2)

2 3 6
1

2
( x 3 )
x 3 6
x 46 x 2 +3 dx= 12 ( ln x + 3 6 ) + 12 1 ln x 3+ 6 + c

2 3+ 6
x + 3+ 6

| (

|)

( 3 X 2+ X5 ) dx
2

2 X ( X +1) ( X +2)

Johnny Esteban Carhuapoma

Solucin:

x +1 3

x +2 2

( 3 x 2+ x 5 )
A B C
= 2+ +
2
3
2
x (x +1) ( x +2) x x

A ( x +1 )3 ( x +2 )2 +Bx ( x+1 )3 ( x+2 )2 +C x 2 ( x+2 )2 + D x 2 ( x +1 )( x +2 )2 + E x2 ( x+ 1 )2 ( x+ 2 )2+ F x2 ( x+1 )3 22 +G x 2

x 2( x+1)3 ( x+ 2)2

23X

6 415+ +6 x +13 x +12 x + 4 x

x

2
6
5
4
3
2
(
3 6(+ x )+G x +5 x +9 X +7 x +2 x )

+ 3 x
4 6
+ 3 x
56

x
3 x2 + x5= A ( x 5+ 12 x 4 +19 x 3+ 25 x 2 +16 x+ 4 ) + B ( x6 +7 x 5 +19 x 4 +25 x3 +16 x 2 +4 x ) +C ( x 4 +4 x 3 + 4 x 2) + D
2
6
5
4
3
3 x + x5=x ( B+ E+G ) + x ( A +7 B+ D+ E 6+ F+5 G ) + x ( 12 A+ 19 B+C +5 D+ 13E+3 F+ 9 G )+ x ( 19 A

Formando las ecuaciones:

B+ E+G=0
.. (I)
A +7 B+ D+6E+ F+5 G=0

..(II)

12 A+ 19 B+C +5 D+ 13E+3 F+ 9 G=0

..(III)

19 A +25 B+ 4 C+ 8 D+12E+3 F+ 7 G=0

25+16 B+4 C +4 D+4E+ F+2 G=0

A=

..(IV)

.. (V)

5
21
289
337
5
611
; B=
C=9 ; D=
; E=
; F=
; G=
;
4
4
6
6
4
12

Formando la

Integrales:
A

dx
dx
dx
dx
dx
dx
dx
+ B C
+D
E
F
+G
2
3
2
2
x
x+2
(x +1)
x
( x +1 )
( x+1 )
( x2 )

5 dx 21 dx
dx
289
dx
337
dx
5
dx
611
dx
+ 9
+

2
3
2
2
4 x
4
x
6
6
( x+1) 4 ( x2 ) 12 x +2
( x +1 )
( x+ 1 )

5 21
9
289
337
5
611
+ ln | x|+

ln | x+1|+
+
ln| x +2|
2
4x 4
6
4 ( x +2) 12
2 ( x+ 1 ) 6 ( x+ 1 )

Mtodo completar cuadrados

( 2 x3 ) d ( x)
3
3
x ( x2)

Johnny EstebanCarhuapoma
Solucin:

Formando las ecuaciones:

( 2 x3 )
A B C
D
E
F
= 3+ 2+ +
+
+
3
3
3
2
x
x2
x (x2) x x
(x2) (x 2)
x
( 2) ( x2 ) + D x + E (x2) x 3 + F( x 2)2 x3
2 x3= A ( x2 )3 +B (x) ( x2 )3 +C
3

2 x 3=x 5 (C + F )+ x 4 ( B4 C + E2 F )+ x 3 ( A4 B+8 C+ D2E+4 F ) + x 2 (4 A +8 B8C ) + x ( 8 A8 B )8 A

C+ F=0 ..(I )

B4 C+E2 F=0 ..(II)

A4 B+8 C+ D2E+4 F=0 (III )

4 A+8 B8C=0 . IV
3
1
1
1
1
1
A= ; B= ; C=
: D=
: E=
: F=
8
8
16
8
4
16

(2 x3 ) 3 d ( x ) 1 d (x) 1 d ( x ) 1
d(x)
d(x)
1
1 d (x)
= 3 + 2


+
3
3
3
2
8
16
x
8 ( x2 ) 4 ( x2) 16 x2
x (x 2) 8
x
x
(2 x3 )

x3 ( x 2)3 =
(2 x3 )

3 1
1 1
1
1
1
1 1
1
( ) ln |x|+ (
)+ (
)+ ln|x 2|
8 2 x2 8 x 16
8 2(x2)2 4 x2 16

( )

x3 ( x 2)3 = 16

| |

1
3 1
1 1 1
1
x2

+
+ ln
+c
2
2
16 x
8 x 4 x2 16
x
( x2 )

) ( )

( )