Ejercicios del Libro

CAPTULO 1 / Fundamentos
Tema: Ecuaciones
Habilidades

La ecuacin dada es lineal o equivalente a una ecuacin lineal. Resuelva la

ecuacin.

1.

3
=
+7
5 10
3 + 70
=
5
10
3 + 70
=
2
2 = 3 + 70
= 70
2.
2 1 4
=
+2
5
10 5 = 4 + 8
6 = 13
= 136

3.
4
2
35
+
= 2
1 +1 1
4
2
35
+
=
1 + 1 ( + 1)( 1)
4( + 1) + 2( 1)
35
=
( + 1)( 1)
( + 1)( 1)
4 + 4 + 2 2 = 35
6 + 2 = 35
= 336

4.
3 + 12 =
3 + 12
3
3 + 23
3
3( + 2)
3

=
=

+5
3
+5
3 3
+5
3

+5
3

3 + 6 = + 5
= 12

Resuelva la ecuacin por factorizacin.

5.
2 2 + 7 + 3 = 0
(2 + 1)( + 3) = 0
2 + 1 = 0
= 12

+3=0
= 3

Verificacin:
= 12

= 3

= 2(12)2 + 7(12) + 3 = 0

= 2(3)2 + 7(3) + 3 = 0

= 0

= 0

Resuelva la ecuacin completando el cuadrado.

6.
3 2 6 1 = 0
3( 2 2x) = 1
3( 2 2x + 1) = 1 + (3 1)
3( 1)2 = 1 + 3
( 1)2 = 43
1 = 43
= 1 43

Verificacin:

= 1 + 43

= 1 43

= 3(1 + 43)2 6 (1 + 43) 1 = 0

= 3(1 43)2 6 (1 43) 1 = 0

= 0

= 0

Encuentre todas las soluciones reales de la ecuacin cuadrtica.

7.
2 2

1
=0
2

2 4
2

(1) (1)2 4(2)( 12)

2(2)

1 1 + 4
4

1 5
4

Verificacin:

1 + 5
4

=
2

1 5
4
2

1 + 5
1 + 5
1
= 2 (
) (
) =0
4
4
2

1 5
1 5
1
= 2 (
) (
) =0
4
4
2

= 0

= 0

Use el discriminante para determinar el nmero de soluciones reales de la

ecuacin. No resuelva la ecuacin.

8.
2 + 2.21 + 1.21 = 0
= 2 4
= (2.21)2 4(1)(1.21)
= 0.0441

Si > 0, entonces la ecuacin tiene dos soluciones reales distintas.

Encuentre todas las soluciones reales de la ecuacin.

9.
+5
5
28
=
+ 2
2 +2 4
+5
5
28

= 2
2 +2 4
( + 5)( + 2) (5)( 2)
28
= 2
( 2)( + 2)
4
2 + 2 + 5 + 10 5 + 10 = 28
2 + 2 + 10 + 10 28 = 0
2 + 2 8 = 0
( + 4)( 2) = 0
+4=0

= 4

2=0
=2

Verificacin:

= 4
4 + 5
1
=
4 2
6
5
28
1
=
+
=
2
4 + 2 (4) 4
6

=2

=
10.
5 + 1 = 2
5 = 3
5 = ( 3)2
5 = 2 6 + 9
2 5 + 4 = 0
( 4)( 1) = 0
4=0
=4

1=0
=1
4

2+5 7
=
22 0

Verificacin:

=4

=1

= 5 4 + 1 = 2

= 5 1 + 1 = 3

= 4 2 = 2

= 1 2 = 1

11.
5 + = 5
5 + = 25
5 = 25
5 = 625 50 + 2
2 51x + 630 = 0
( 30)( 21) = 0
30 = 0

= 30

21 = 0
= 21

Verificacin:

= 30

= 21

= 30 5 + 30 = 5.92

= 21 5 + 21 = 5

= 5

= 5

12.
6 2 3 3 = 0
= 3
2 2 3 = 0
( 3)( + 1) = 0
3=0
=3
3

=3

+1=0
= 1
3 = 1
5

= 3

= 1
= 1

Verificacin:
3

= 1

= 3
= (3)6 2(3)3 3 = 0

= (1)6 2(1)3 3 = 0

= 0

= 0

13.
4
3 4 = 0

12 3 14 4 = 0
= 14
2 3 4 = 0
( 4)( + 1) = 0
4=0

+1=0

=4

= 1

14 = 4

14 = 1

= 256

. .

Verificacin:
= 256
4

= 256 3256 4 = 0
= 0
=

14.
4( + 1)12 5( + 1)32 + ( + 1)52 = 0
= ( + 1)12
4 5 3 + 5 = 0
6

( 4 5 2 + 4) = 0
( 2 4)( 2 1) = 0
2 4 = 0

2 1 = 0

=2

=1
12

( + 1)

( + 1)12 = 1

=2

=3

=0

Verificacin:

=3
= 4(3 + 1)

=0
12

5(3 + 1)

32

+ (3 + 1)

52

= 4(0 + 1)12 5(0 + 1)32 + (0 + 1)52 = 0

=0

= 0

= 0

15.
5 + 6 = 0
5 12 + 6 = 0
= 12
2 5 + 6 = 0
( 3)( 2) = 0
3=0

2=0

=3

=2

12 = 3

12 = 2

=9

=4

Verificacin:

=9

=4

= 9 59 + 6 = 0

= 4 54 + 6 = 0

= 0

= 0