Parmetro

Intervalo de Confianza

X z /2

X t n 1, / 2

p X pY

p z / 2

pX pY z / 2

Y2
X2

2
0

H 0 : ( p X pY ) ( p X pY )0

X2 Y2

n X nY

1
nX

D t n 1, / 2

Regin Crtica

P-valor

X 0
n

[z , )

P (N (0,1) t )

X 0
S n

[t n 1, , )

P (t n 1 t )

[ n21, , )

P ( n21 t )

[z , )

P (N (0,1) t )

[z , )

P (N (0,1) t )

[z , )

P (N (0,1) t )

[t n X nY 2, , )

P (t n X nY 2 t )

[t f , , )

P (t f t )

[t n 1, , )

P (t n 1 t )

[Fn X 1, nY 1, , )

P (Fn X 1, nY 1 t )

(n 1)S 2

02
p p 0
p 0 (1 p 0 )
n
pX pY ( p X pY )0

H 0 : p p0

pX (1 pX ) pY (1 pY )

nX
nY

X Y t f , / 2

H0 :
2

p(1 p)
n

X Y t n X nY 2, / 2 S p2

Estadstico Contraste (T)

H 0 : 0

S
n

(n 1)S 2 (n 1)S 2
, 2
2

n 1, / 2 n 1,1 / 2

X Y z / 2

X Y

Contraste Unilateral Derecha

pX (1 pX ) pY (1 pY )

nX
nY

X Y ( X Y )0
X2 Y2

n X nY

nY

H 0 : ( X Y ) ( X Y )0

SY2
SY2

F
,
S 2 n X 1, nY 1,1 / 2 S 2 Fn X 1, nY 1, / 2
X

Sp

nX

nY

X Y ( X Y )0

S X2 SY2

n X nY
Sd
n

X Y ( X Y )0

S X2 SY2

n X nY
H 0 : D D

D D
0

H 0 : X2 Y2

Sd
S X2
SY2

Parmetro

Contraste Unilateral Izquierda

Estadstico Contraste (T)

H 0 : 0

X 0
n
X 0
S n

H 0 : 2 02

(n 1)S

H 0 : p p0

p X pY

H 0 : ( p X pY ) ( p X pY )0

02

pX (1 pX ) pY (1 pY )

nX
nY

X Y ( X Y )0

X2 Y2

n X nY
X Y

H 0 : ( X Y ) ( X Y )0

X Y ( X Y )0
Sp

nX

P-valor

(, z ]

P (N (0,1) t )

(, t n 1, ]

P (t n 1 t )

p p 0
p 0 (1 p 0 )
n
pX pY ( p X pY )0

Regin Crtica

nY

(0, n21,1 ]

P ( n21 t )

(, z ]

P (N (0,1) t )

(, z ]

P (N (0,1) t )

(, z ]

P (N (0,1) t )

(, t n X nY 2, ]

P (t n X nY 2 t )

(, t f , ]

P (t f t )

(, t n 1, ]

P (t n 1 t )

(0, Fn X 1, nY 1,1 ]

P (Fn X 1, nY 1 t )

X Y ( X Y )0
S X2 SY2

n X nY
D D

H 0 : D D

Y2
X2

H 0 : X2 Y2

Sd
S X2
SY2

S p2

(n X 1)S X2 (nY 1)SY2

n X nY 2

2
2
2
S X / n X SY / nY
f
2
2
SY2 / nY
S X / nX

nY 1
nX 1

Parmetro

Contraste Bilateral

Estadstico Contraste (T)

H 0 : 0

X 0
n
X 0
S n

H0 :
2

2
0

(n 1)S 2

2
0

p p 0
p 0 (1 p 0 )
n

H 0 : p p0

pX pY ( p X pY )0

p X pY

H 0 : ( p X pY ) ( p X pY )0

pX (1 pX ) pY (1 pY )

nX
nY

X Y ( X Y )0
X2 Y2

n X nY

X Y

H 0 : ( X Y ) ( X Y )0

X Y ( X Y )0
Sp

nX

nY

Regin Crtica

P-valor

(, z / 2 ] [z / 2 , )

2 P (N (0,1) t )

(, t n 1, / 2 ] [t n 1, / 2 , )

2 P (t n 1 t )

(0, n21, 1 / 2 ] [ n21, / 2 , )

P ( n21 t )

(, z / 2 ] [z / 2 , )

2 P (N (0,1) t )

(*)

(, z / 2 ] [z / 2 , )

2 P (N (0,1) t )

(, z / 2 ] [z / 2 , )

2 P (N (0,1) t )

(, t n X nY 2, / 2 ] [t n X nY 2, / 2 , )

2 P (t n X nY 2 t )

(, t f , / 2 ] [t f , / 2 , )

2 P (t f t )

(, t n 1, / 2 ] [t n 1, / 2 , )

2 P (t n 1 t )

X Y ( X Y )0
S X2 SY2

n X nY

D D

H 0 : D D

Y2
X2

H 0 : X2 Y2

(*) Comparar con a/2 y con 1-a/2. (ver apuntes teora)

Sd
S X2
SY2

(0, Fn X 1, nY 1, 1 / 2 ] [Fn X 1, nY 1, / 2 , )

P (F n X 1, nY 1 t )

(*)