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3 ( x + 1)
Ejercicio n 1.-
2 x 1 x 3 ( 2 x 1)
=
+
3
3
4
3 ( 2 x + 1)
x +1 1
x + 1
= x + 2
2
2
3
Ejercicio n 2.-
Ejercicio n 8.Resuelve:
a)) 18x 2 = 0
2
a)) 4x 16 = 0
2
b)
( 2 x + 5 ) ( 3 x 1)
3
x 2 + 5 7x 5
+1
=
2
6
Ejercicio n 3.-
Ejercicio n 9.Resuelve:
2
1
1
( x + 5 ) ( 2 x + 1) = 2 ( x 3 )
5
2
4
Resuelve:
5 ( 3 x + 1)
4
6 x 1 9 x 2 ( 9 x + 5 )
=
+
3
16
8
Ejercicio n 4.-
a)) 3x 243 = 0
a)) x + 3x 4 = 0
2
1
2
10
b) x + x =
3
3
9
2x + 1 x + 1
3x x
= 2
1
5
3
10
6
2x 2 1 x 1 1 x
=
2
3
6
4
2
b) x 26x + 25 = 0
a)
b)
2x 2 1 x 1 1 x
=
2
3
6
x + x 2 = 2
1
x + 2 7
b)
=
x +2
x
4
a)
Ejercicio n 13.-
Ejercicio n 19.-
Resuelve:
Resuelve:
2
1
2
10
a) x + x =
3
3
9
a) 2 ( 2x + 1) 3 ( 2x 1) + 5 ( 2x 1)( 2x + 1) = 0
2
b) 4x 4 25x 2 = 0
b) x - 48 x - 49 = 0
Ejercicio n 20.Ejercicio n 14.-
Resuelve:
a)
a) 2 x + 6 x + 1 = 3
b)
x
2x
15
+
=
x +1 x 1 4
b)
81
1= 2
x3
x + 4 + x 1 = 3
Resuelve:
( 2x + 5 )( 3x 1)
a)
3
b) 3x 10x 2 8 = 0
x 2 + 5 7x 5
=
+1
2
6
1 2
10
a) x + x =
3
3
9
b) x - 48 x - 49 = 0
Resuelve:
a) 2 x + 6 x + 1 = 3
4x + 1 9 x 2 = 1
1
1
5
b)
+ 2 =
3x x
12
b)
a)
2x + 9x 68 = 0
a)
x 4 + 9 6x 2 + 1 = 0
b) x +
8
=5
2x
x
2x
15
+
=
x +1 x 1 4
x +1 1
x + 1
= x + 2
2
2
3
x +1 1
x + 1
6x + 3
= x + 2
2
2
3
3 ( 2 x + 1)
x +1 x
x +1
= + 1
2
2
6
36 x 18 3 x + 3 3 x 6 x + 1
+
=
+
6
6
6
6 6
6
6x + 3
36x + 18 3x 3 = 3x + 6 x 1
36x 3x 3x + x = 6 1 18 + 3
31x = 10
10
x=
31
Ejercicio n 2.Solucin:
a ) 4 x 16 = 0
2
b)
( 2x + 5 )( 3 x 1)
4 x = 16
2
16
x =
=4
4
2
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
x 2 + 5 7x 5
=
+1
3
2
6
2 ( 2 x + 5 )( 3 x 1) 3 x 2 + 15 7 x 5 6
+
=
+
6
6
6
6
+
12x 4x + 30x 10 + 3 x + 15 7x + 5 6 = 0
2
15x + 19x + 4 = 0
2
a = 15, b = 19, c = 4
x1 = 1
x2 =
Ejercicio n 3.Solucin:
5 ( 3 x + 1)
6 x 1 9 x 2 ( 9 x + 5 )
=
+
4
3
16
8
15 x + 5 6 x 1 9 x 18 x + 10
=
+
4
3
16
8
180 x + 60 96 x 16 27 x 108 x + 60
=
+
48
48
48
48
8 4
=
30 15
a = 1, b = 3, c = 4
b b 2 4ac 3 9 + 16 3 25 3 5
x=
=
=
=
2a
2
2
2
1
2
10
b) x + x =
3
3
9
2 x 1 2 x 10
x2
+ +
=
3 9 3
9
x2 =
9
9
x2 = 1
1 10
=
9 9
x1 = 1
x= 1
x2 = 1
x2 +
Ejercicio n 5.Solucin:
3x x
2x + 1 x + 1
= 2
1
5
3
10 6
2x + 1 x + 1
3x x
= 2
+ 1
5
3
10 6
2x + 1 x + 1 6 x 2x
+2
5
3
10 6
12 x + 6 10 x + 10 18 x 10 x 60
+
30
30
30
30 30
12x + 6 10x 10 = 18x 10x + 60
12x 10x 18x + 10x = 60 6 + 10
6x = 64
64 32
x=
=
6
3
Ejercicio n 6.Solucin:
x=
32
3
x1 = 1
x 2 = 4
a ) 2 x 2 32 = 0
x = 16
2 x 2 = 32
32
= 16
2
x2 =
x1 = 4
x2 = 4
2x 2 1 x 1 1 x
=
2
3
6
6x 2 3 2x 2 1 x
=
6
6
6
b)
6x 3 2x + 2 = 1 x
2
6x 2x + x 3 + 2 1 = 0
2
6x x 2 = 0
2
x=
a = 6, b = 1, c = 2
x1 =
8
2
=
12 3
x2 =
6 1
=
12
2
b b 2 4ac 1 1 + 48 1 49 1 7
=
=
=
2a
12
12
12
Ejercicio n 7.Solucin:
3 ( x + 1)
2 x 1 x 3 ( 2 x 1)
=
+
4
3
3
4
3 x + 3 2x 1 x 6 x 3
=
+
4
3
3
4
9 x + 9 8 x 4 4 x 18 x 9
=
+
12
12
12
12
9x + 9 8x + 4 = 4x + 18x 9
9x 8x + 4x 18x = 9 9 4
13x = 22
22 22
x=
=
13 13
x=
22
13
Ejercicio n 8.Solucin:
a ) 18 x 2 2 = 0
18 x 2 = 2
b) 4(5x + 1) 9 = 0
2
100x + 40x + 4 9 = 0
2
x2 =
2
1
=
18 9
4(25x + 10x + 1) 9 = 0
2
100x + 40x 5 = 0
2
x=
x1 =
1
3
x2 =
1
3
1
9
20x + 8x 1 = 0
x=
a = 20, b = 8, c = 1
x1 =
20 1
=
40
2
x2 =
4
1
=
40 10
b b 2 4ac 8 64 + 80 8 144 8 12
=
=
=
2a
40
40
40
Ejercicio n 9.Solucin:
2
1
1
( x + 5 ) ( 2 x + 1) = 2 ( x 3 )
5
2
4
x 3
2 x + 10 2 x + 1
= 2
5
2
4
8 x + 40 20 x + 10 40 5 x 15
20
20
20
20
8x + 40 20x 10 = 40 5x + 15
8x 20x + 5x = 40 + 15 40 + 10
7x = 25
25 25
x=
=
7
7
x=
25
7
Ejercicio n 10.Solucin:
a ) 3 x 243 = 0
2
3 x = 243
2
243
x =
= 81
3
x = 81
x1 = 9
x2 = 9
8x + 8x + 2 12x + 12x 3 + 20 x 5 =0
2
16x + 20x 6 = 0
2
x=
8x + 10x 3 = 0
2
a = 8, b = 10, c = 3
24 3
=
16
2
x2 =
4
1
=
16 4
Ejercicio n 11.Solucin:
a) Multiplicamos los dos miembros por 6:
3 2x 2 1 2 ( x 1) = 1 x 6x 2 3 2 x + 2 = 1 x
x1 =
6x 2 x 2 = 0
x=
1 1 + 48 1 7
=
12
12
8 2
=
12 3
6 1
=
12
2
2
1
y x2 = .
3
2
z 2 26z + 25 = 0
z=
2
2
2
Si z = 1 x 2 = 1 x = 1
Si z = 25 x 2 = 25 x = 5
Las soluciones de esta ecuacin son x 1 = 1, x 2 = 1, x 3 = 5 y x 4 = 5.
Ejercicio n 12.Solucin:
a)
x 2 = 2 x
Elevamos al cuadrado ambos miembros:
x 2 = 4+ x 4 x
4 x =6
2 x =3
4x = 9
x=
9
4
es la posible solucin.
Lo comprobamos:
9
9
3 1 4
+
2 = + = = 2
4
4
2 2 2
Luego x =
9
es la solucin buscada.
4
4 x 4 ( x + 2 ) = 7 x ( x + 2 )
2
3 x + 2 x 16 = 0
4 x 4 x 2 + 4x + 4 = 7 x 2 14 x
4 x 4 x 16 x 16 = 7 x 14 x
2 4 + 192 2 196 2 14
x=
=
=
6
6
6
2
16 8
=
6
3
2
=1
2
50
= 25
2
1 4 1 8 7
=
=
4 2
4
4
2 es solucin.
8
2
+2
1
1
3 2 14 7
3
=
3 = =
=
8
8
2 8
2 8
8
4
+2
3
3
3
3
8
es solucin.
3
8
.
3
Ejercicio n 13.Solucin:
a) x 2
2
1 2
10
x+ + x =
3
9 3
9
x2 =
x2 = 1
x2 +
1 10
=
9
9
x = 1
z 2 - 48z - 49 = 0
z=
48 2304 + 196 48 50
=
2
2
2
= 1
2
98
= 49
2
a)
6x + 1 = 3 2 x
Elevamos ambos miembros al cuadrado:
6x + 1 = 9 12 x + 4 x 2
x=
4 x 2 18 x + 8 = 0
2x 2 9x + 4 = 0
2 1
=
4 2
9 81 32 9 49 9 7
=
=
4
4
4
16
=4
4
Comprobamos las posibles soluciones sobre la ecuacin:
2
1
6
+
+ 1 = 1+ 4 = 1+ 2 = 3
2
2
8 + 24 + 1 = 8 + 25 = 8 + 5 = 13
x=
1
es solucin
2
x = 4 no es solucin
La nica solucin es x =
1
.
2
4 x 2 4 x + 8 x 2 + 8 x = 15 x 2 15
12 x + 4 x = 15 x 15
2
x=
3 x 4 x 15 = 0
2
4 16 + 180 4 196 4 14
=
=
6
6
6
18
=3
6
10 5
=
6
3
3
6
3 6 3 + 12 15
+
= + =
=
3 +1 3 1 4 2
4
4
3 es solucin.
5
10
5
10
3 + 3 = 3 + 3 = 5 + 10 = 20 + 10 = 30 = 15
5
5
2
8
2 8
8
8
4
+1
1
3
3
3
3
Las soluciones son x1 = 3 y x2 =
5
.
3
Ejercicio n 15.Solucin:
a) Multiplicamos ambos miembros por 6:
2 ( 2x + 5 )( 3 x 1) + 3 x 2 + 5 = 7 x 5 + 6
12x 2 4 x + 30 x 10 + 3 x 2 + 15 7 x + 5 6 = 0
15x 2 + 19 x + 4 = 0
x=
4
.
15
4 2
=
6
3
2
30
= - 1
30
8 4
=
30 15
5
es solucin.
3
Si
z= 4
Si
z=
2
3
x2 = 4
x2 =
2
3
x = 2
a)
4x + 1 = 1 + 9 x 2
Elevamos al cuadrado ambos miembros de la ecuacin:
4x + 1 = 1 + ( 9 x 2 ) 2 9 x 2
4x + 1 = 9 x 1 2 9 x 2
2 9x 2 = 5x 2
25x 2 56 x + 12 = 0
36 x 8 = 25x 2 20 x + 4
x=
100
= 2
50
12
6
=
50 25
4 2 + 1 9 2 2 = 9 16 = 3 4 = 1
24
54
+1
2 =
25
25
2 es solucin
49
4
7 2 5
= = =1
25
25 5 5 5
6
no es solucin
25
La nica solucin es x = 2.
2
4 x + 12 = 5 x 2
x=
5 x 2 4 x 12 = 0
4 16 + 240 4 256 4 16
=
=
10
10
10
20
=2
10
12 6
=
10
5
Comprobacin:
x=2
x=
6
5
1 1 2+3 5
+ =
=
6 4
12
12
2 es solucin.
5 25 10 + 25 15
5
+
=
=
=
18 36
36
36 12
6
.
5
6
es solucin.
5
Ejercicio n 17.Solucin:
b) 2 x 4 + 9 x 2 - 68 = 0 equivale a 2z 2 + z - 68 = 0, siendo z = x 2 .
34 17
=
4
2
9 81+ 544 9 625 9 25
z=
=
=
4
4
4
16
=4
4
17
17
Si z =
x2 =
no hay solucin real.
2
2
Si z = 4 x 2 = 4 x = 2
Las soluciones pedidas son x1 = 2 y x 2 = 2.
Ejercicio n 18.Solucin:
a)
x 4 + 9 = 6x 2 + 1
Elevamos ambos miembros al cuadrado:
x 4 + 9 = 6x 2 + 1
x 4 6x 2 + 8 = 0
z 6z + 8 = 0
2
6 36 32 6 2
z=
=
2
2
4
2
Si z = 4 x 2 = 4 x = 2
Si z = 2 x 2 = 2 x = 2
Comprobacin:
x = 2
x= 2
16 + 9 24 + 1 = 25 25 = 0
4 + 9 12 + 1 = 13 13 = 0
x = 2
x= 2
x4 = 2.
2 x 2 + 8 = 10x
2 x 2 10x + 8 = 0
5 25 16 5 9 5 3
x=
=
=
2
2
2
4+
8
= 4 +1= 5
8
1+
8
= 1+ 4 = 5
2
1 es solucin
4 es solucin
x 2 5x + 4 = 0
4
1
son soluciones.
son soluciones.
Ejercicio n 19.Solucin:
a) Efectuamos los parntesis teniendo en cuenta que todos son productos notables:
) (
8 x 2 + 8 x + 2 12 x 2 + 12 x 3 + 20x 2 5 = 0
16 x 2 + 20 x 6 = 0
2 4x 2 + 4 x + 1 3 4x 2 4 x + 1 + 5 4x 2 1 = 0
x=
8x 2 + 10x 3 = 0
10 100 + 96 10 196 10 14
=
=
16
16
16
24 3
=
16
2
4
1
=
16 4
3
1
y x2 = .
2
4
2
4 x 4 - 25 x 2 = x 2 4 x 2 - 25
As:
x2 = 0 x = 0
4x 25 x = 0 x 4 x 25 = 0 2
25
x2 =
4 x 25 = 0
4
5
5
Las soluciones son x1 = 0 , x2 =
y x3 = - .
2
2
Ejercicio n 20.Solucin:
4
81
=3
x3
81 = 3x3
x 3 = 27
x =3
81
1= 3 1= 2
27
b)
x = 3 es solucin
x + 4 = 3 x 1
Elevamos ambos miembros al cuadrado:
x + 4 = 9 + x 1 6 x 1
6 x 1 = 4
3 x 1 = 2
x=
9 ( x 1) = 4
9x 9 = 4
9 x = 13
13
9
x=
5
2
13
+4 =
9
3
49 7
=
9
3
13
4
2 7
1 = 3
=3 =
9
9
3 3
13
es la solucin buscada.
9
a) x 2
2
1 2
10
x+ + x =
3
9 3
9
x2 =
x2 = 1
x2 +
1 10
=
9 9
x = 1
z 2 - 48z - 49 = 0
z=
48 2304 + 196 48 50
=
2
2
2
= 1
2
98
= 49
2
Ejercicio n 22.Solucin:
a)
6x + 1 = 3 2 x
Elevamos ambos miembros al cuadrado:
6x + 1 = 9 12 x + 4 x 2
x=
4 x 2 18 x + 8 = 0
2x 2 9x + 4 = 0
2 1
=
4 2
9 81 32 9 49 9 7
=
=
4
4
4
16
=4
4
Comprobamos las posibles soluciones sobre la ecuacin:
2
1
6
+
+ 1 = 1+ 4 = 1+ 2 = 3
2
2
8 + 24 + 1 = 8 + 25 = 8 + 5 = 13
x=
1
es solucin
2
x = 4 no es solucin
La nica solucin es x =
1
.
2
4 x 2 4 x + 8 x 2 + 8 x = 15 x 2 15
12 x + 4 x = 15 x 15
2
x=
3 x 4 x 15 = 0
2
4 16 + 180 4 196 4 14
=
=
6
6
6
18
=3
6
10 5
=
6
3
3
6
3 6 3 + 12 15
+
= + =
=
3 +1 3 1 4 2
4
4
3 es solucin.
5
10
5
10
3 + 3 = 3 + 3 = 5 + 10 = 20 + 10 = 30 = 15
5
5
2
8
2 8
8
8
4
+1
1
3
3
3
3
Las soluciones son x1 = 3 y x2 =
5
.
3
5
es solucin.
3