FORMULARIO ANUM

1. POLINOMIOS INTERPOLADORES DE LAGRANGE

P( x0 )( x x1 ) P( x1 )( x x0 )
P( x0 )( x x1 )( x x2 ) P( x1 )( x x0 )( x x2 ) P( x2 )( x x0 )( x x1 )
P1 ( x ) =
+
P2 ( x ) =
+
+
x0 x1
x1 x0
(x0 x1 )(x0 x2 )
(x1 x0 )(x1 x2 )
(x2 x0 )(x2 x1 )
2. APROXIMACION POLINOMIAL DE NEWTON (DIFERENCIA DIVIDIDAS)
P1 ( x ) = f [x0 ] + ( x x0 ) f [x0 , x1 ]
P2 ( x ) = f [x0 ] + ( x x0 ) f [x0 , x1 ] + ( x x0 )(x x1 ) f [x0 , x1 , x2 ]
f [x0 , x1 ] =

f [x0 ] = f ( x0 ) ,

donde:
Segmentos
(n)

Puntos

2
3

x1

TRAPEZOIDAL

h
f (x )dx 3 [ f (x ) + 4 f (x ) + f (x )]
x2

x3

4. FORMULAS COMPUESTAS DE INTEGRACION

n 1

h
I f ( x0 ) + 2 f ( xi ) + f ( xn )
2
i =1

f ( xi ) f ( xi 1 )
h

PRIMERAS DERIVADAS
CENTRAL

ADELANTE

f ( xi +1 ) f ( xi 1 )
f ( xi +1 ) f ( xi )
f ' ( xi ) =
2h
h
7. EULER MODIFICADO
h
y i +1 = y i + f ( xi , y i ) + f xi +1 , y i +1
2
donde y i +1 = y i + hf ( xi , y i )

ba
n

h=

SIMPSON 3/8
COMPUESTO

f ' ( xi ) =

6. EULER
yi +1 = yi + hf ( xi , yi )

SIMPSON 3/8

SIMPSON 1/3
COMPUESTO

n2
n 1
n 3
3h
I
f ( x0 ) + 3 f ( xi ) + 3 f ( xi ) + 2 f (xi ) + + f ( xn )

8
i =1
i=2
i =3

i = 3
i = 3
i = 3
5. DERIVACION NUMERICA
ATRS

METODOS
TRAPEZOIDAL
COMPUESTO

n 1
n2
h
I
f ( x0 ) + 4 f ( xi ) + 2 f ( xi ) + f ( xn )

3
i =1
i=2
i = 2
i = 2

f ' ( xi ) =

SIMPSON 1/3

3h
f (x )dx 8 [ f (x ) + 3 f (x ) + 3 f (x ) + f (x )]
x0

f [x1 , x2 ] f [x0 , x1 ]
x2 x0

METODOS

h
f (x )dx 2 [ f (x ) + f (x )]
x0

f [x0 , x1 , x2 ] =

3. FORMULAS DE NEWTON COTES

x0

f ( x1 ) f ( x0 )
,
x1 x0

SEGUNDA DERIVADA

f ' ' ( xi ) =

f ( xi +1 ) 2 f ( xi ) + f ( xi 1 )
h2

)]

8. RUNGE KUTTA
ORDEN 2

ORDEN 4

h
(k0 +k 1 )
2
donde k0 = f ( xi , yi )
k1 = f ( xi + h, yi + hk0 )

yi +1 = y i +

yi +1 = yi +

donde

h
(k1 + 2k 2 +2k 3 + k 4 )
6

k1 = f ( xi , yi )

h
h

k3 = f xi + , yi + k 2
2
2

h
h

k 2 = f xi + , yi + k1
2
2

k 4 = f ( xi + h, y i + hk 3 )