4 Women in Athenian society 100 D: The incident between Phano and Phrastor is reviewed. E: Stephanos marries Phano off to Theogenes. F: The Atcopagos firid out and call Theogenes to account. G: Komias suggests arguments Stephanos will use to clear I: Apollodoros implicates Stephanos along with Neaira charges. Section Thirteen: guarding a woman's purity A-B: How could not condemn a woma CD: K the acquittal of Neaira appeal to the dikasts F, The dikasts await the speech for the defence ~ and their pay The characters ‘The main characters Euergides, Str £ Apollodoros and an old adversary in the past, He brought Neaira back to Athens from Megara claimed by Apotlodoros to with Neaira as if they were husband and wife Nikarete: Neaira’s owner and ‘madam’ in Corint Phrynion: one of Neaira’ cr two previous lovers Timanoridas and (largely because he gave her mos Section Eleven A-I Neaira as slave ‘ov ~ 08 wéMovar dixdaew ypagsfy rare mepl ~ dordtera 6 Eepos 78v érepov. 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BY, GA’ dadhude wal 6 Drégaves, cbs guoi Soxet- medixaot ror mdvres duapravew. 12a Neaira as married woman danxéare, & dvBpes Sixaorai : is rods Beods cipyaorae, 5 Sep 2gorolutlag soydodlvoy rox) “ore aah 14 seaygu sles rom uanomryrong 1 wA03Q) tpongplgi ‘So00n9 acing ap A220 704 2g 3 20 “rogXpdusunig dadge or ssayonh fer Aiund s,uowom » Buppiongy v8 Aqund s upwom v Suipavnsy PY vaalayy, uoysag4 Women in Athenian society 124 eptoovras ‘roby pay peréxew Tov ris i jorfrows yuvautl Bégere Bothuvras, 86£ere yap éNywpor elec ZTP. 03 88 3) 7 Déyous obre 18v Abyow Sv Biépyeras "ArodAGBupos. Gy BejAGen; dp’ Ber wal ov ye ois by’ BY. 4 ue Bhrov, & Urpups8upe, rois Myous HBonar ofs “AnoAdSBpos. éreibiv'ydp ni Kahds Nyy eal ZrP. BY. ‘yap éaofngusdducda Neapas, ¢éorae rele mips ements ol &r oilers, sraibas elvas ob “iv 2TP. KO. Suiv pdv péder veiw re éraupiov OUBey rotraw pédet. raw yap mod ETP. aol ra roherlbuv péder; meds dys: 8 od pavBdveo. 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Spun aor fede i bootie Sobjeg On Sisgeal alps he eerste Gores uayny Uy uaMiey, ’Section Fourteen A~C Alkestis in Euripides’ play Introduction The extracts from The Prose impression of the resp. ven you one id status of Athenian ‘man. In ‘which place hough both are w: onea 2) you may recive a quite ier eno less important than The god Apollo, sentenced by Zet mortal (because had killed Zeus ime under the human Admet rman, tricks the Fates into offering death ~ on the co be found, except impression, and 71 xe) reréolac iv Taint cae udMor evBelEaird nis > Sreplaved ira tv 83) nda” érloraran wks" v Béuors RBpave Bandon Aten. nip Heb snépav viv replay Freovoar, Bao rorapiow Nevxdy xpda Dotoar’, ex! 8 Wotan xeBpivav Séuav Lada wbouow 7 ebnpenis Hoxjoar, ai ordon mpéober ‘Eorias xarpiaro Kaxdr ueBiory xpurds “eh 60 kdmeira Balayov éoreaodea Kal Aéxos, 1¢ Chorus’ praise of ane her prayer for 2 x 3sor ‘amyariag vogooruny skuumaodis 12X)340 ‘aodgn aaXy> amadvog apyyox 29 PLP ngjdaririliy2 1922009 thandgsorlvoggo aorarigg 29 apit “vonoassood.s 29 3>aax ‘pup — paquosap si syuva.os pup wa ot simon 9 SiXasgo “soyypHl ap go apr amdpepo roavcluanan lad srs layyp .g 0 -eonallag sop yom nagoaye ,0 dpa roagogods: .alecgr! arlp .g Sooaypap ..0 edyugXp bpd go 0X ‘idpus'rowollag go “sodgap ,gn0s 49 07igdon sono aosvzopanu aga ByyD ‘519g 0190 SP inpaiaysaatayaasel ayy Sp roaayaog Sedgo sodu roriryg up ,onopasrly (apdoorto d>uyor) 29 Seolg ‘sodog aorygy SedaX "9g Uagriadaas 1 2k saeaXy aleyyp a90d2X ap 21047 ™ WAX 30 yoalsglida1o 22 Sowroant sloygop jovos rapareo aout_{e open poo MApyO MOTD? 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AP. all AP. Alt, AP. Athenian views of justice 40 er. Aristarkhos now explains how the tables were turmed on him by Theophemas. obrus ov momnréov, ef aot Soxe?. navispetla ob Houle xabiicpetia rapa rév "Toby, Zs av Hmubrepov vernras 73 m axomdyer Sua brov wabiknoducta. 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B Despite the intervention of Aristarkhos' wife, the the old maidservant is badly beaten up. Aristarkkos’ neighbour in AdBnre 74 Aoune axed mplv EavedBedy 2B ‘bye Eyovra, aMdus“re"Kal txovres Ata THs Kar dd wainep rata Meyobans nis yovainds, ob 7a AdBeoot dvv wodAd. # 88 elbev airovs eBoy Evra AaBotoa rd ropBiov rapai ‘év «bdaroy, iva i) obror Adpou aegis abrod, Kari ypatv dare Tdayor 2 xeipa abr, droarpepouérns on dydoero 16 aries. otro 82 wor Eyxorres wok rénrovres why ypate Yi, éxeivor 82 dgéAowro 73 KupPlov &x rob xBknou airs. 16.0 Private j aeabovres 8° o ri yerbvan Sepinarses vip « wpa asl exépav éBdv ED6vtes Kal WSbrres roy “Aye exéhevor adriv rapayertaBa. mpooedBidy 8° 6 ‘Arybged poawdypels Sud 106 "Ard ‘av ob wv (ob yep 88 rod upio' "AvBeplovos eédrow és ov 7a oxein Gxov70, ddd Kab ro» vidy ‘Ye “Epuoyérns, tov yerrdvaw m5, dravrioas abroi pov en, Cc Aristarkhos is informed of w! ‘appear atthe bank next day, second swoop on the farm. 1s happe receive paym ind orders Theophemos to ofthe fine. Buergos makes a Eneibiy odour por dormyyédln es Te yecrévur, ENB els dypbr, rodrovs pee (08 yp ddundune mplv darfMov), 2 Exnegopniva xai Ty ypady obra Bian oxis xuBuredew, nal Anode nis yoraunds 74 yerspera, obsbpa {aby wal p00 xavabieny drohayBavew wal dxodov Ziv yay Bepanier fy edcoba W 8s ex ris rékews uO" ixkpar Spolaw abrip Aber els dypév xby dudy. rd 8 Indore oxetn, & twa rh mporepale dv 7 aipyy A Kal ode Eraxer Ef Svva, warnvixin i” {uot Bud rv xociav. éxBaddv 62 iv Bipav 8 Edepyos (omep wai 7H mporepe' *€¢Badov), dxers pov AaB 7a oxedn,29 qo “aopaluany.t ana sqorg Sgos prt yaa go po dpA 199 aadgy Age voriegpynap 10x Deas ngpelmow codezon pxYp UP naagglerlagodurlan av uv av 2480 sosopojjodyy “egodentns sayaogl las 3 ‘pe Byyp ‘242$ apdogrian alts vsodg ep ‘Soartpomoogp Soo Sle Yox 9020022 “Up “Smdgy 90 ag 32 "DerDEpdag Zopo ‘SoBmdga 00 mL np antag dp go “sIXpy aang ainye 09y00g aoe Sede ag ‘j-o0rong agli sligadodoodu Url relighgfayg> ‘eooliand? xg0 Sodasdpr! 100 39 r0Vyp ‘m}gIDH P. ade 3g b ‘aoapaadous go aprt Sesto group | oorlidos agp yoslskle 30 norl 29 Sounvon0y’ ‘ioipolisanye aogghlan ox romp Ul oo Big Sp yo aoupdgee ib amrodg as alagaliart rosnos 2g sod “rookdogng ige% “onaag aogitay «79y2} ronlagaaXozo fer} axom m299¢2 5 lide >2 92 ‘onrloard pe suo a Avon up wi somos susoup nouno asp dig see 5 bon vamigos iow aopuloie 142 (onlay sp) aagel Od ‘aigartde a cape ago ep uga 4 mokupayn "ope as a spokgliy Me doseg Sip Lg lang 9 S29 indy hep pevot , Pups rope On ghana? 0 SOMGDG agente wo kqnay “sroggod 42 49 lauproane cog ates eopoundng vonage aps oyrekdlt ago vee Slexygozoy She 29 slaprionsssane ‘shononDan un o S&Xapp dou SpDdA 99 Slis ‘asparwo acps «prt amnaprildopaune “rogosugds sou yon ‘sdmgoyyoup, @p ‘azv0u arf 19g ago 3 -asuodsas hu 290) uo> ay won soya 225 01 we19BOKy 1s pjo ayr muowavau ponpaut azidsoqy a 1 Soddagg oxeto I op hg asad cutant spcge “3 eege sion pack Sogedle Sng’ sbs saydonuseg sopogo pon pono Ps yon etd eg pu fo monde po eal ow ng ike c2gb DLS epg p epongae omits pp cawa eggee ers “eve "oor aad toa pee eomag MG gol go momggp aloe We abs ‘Sosepdon Seu sonoytveay sina pong syd soda ea ed ages “oe Ee cmgry lft mo Sonne "soage up vaptonadl pe igond Ps ee Upc dgey: roruia gs aeseks omegeernepgerundeaie saatajtas nape secege ge spltods on aonsnf fo smaga uomuayy sAP. aml. Athenian views of justice 148 obrwat motnoor. adpiov &wBev dgexod ofkabe ral px} rouons, iva BovdevodueBa epi adrév robre. Gpol dpdoxer d od Ayes, d "AnoMdBupe, Kal Suodoyd ds ob nomréoy obBév mpiv dy werd ood ovpBovredwuas, HE ody mapa of adpiov, dav Beds 20é\n. mpdrraper rabra. Toper ob Section Seventeen A—E How Zeus gave justice to men (Though one shou ory law — it means also of the past, the anent background of [a word wyos had much )) Again, Greek dxwdyota: folved in the wwe have seen, thousands of citizens process of law as dikasts The following passage is taken from Plato’s dialogue Protagor. Socrates has asked Protagoras, the great soph thinker, whe! possible to teach people to be good 5, skill that Protagoras ot, for experts ike carpentry and yy everyone in the0 29 Sedu — appgyooy> rod Xap gos alu ayouedyp alee agrt 512 regltody] 29 + “Pp ¢ ap oXjp go alonaryou 29 als “arXop Capos soumdgay ge yoous ago apr als “oucrdgan roussdeg lig ogo Or ~ 70 dlerlyoldX (e ba aslirn alsin Soda aaap ale dpd aowoXlety — dn Tago anyon aonXosap alas Spaligyy, 79% AoLovOppy, 1944pX> ‘r0dg> doumdgep te anydlizmo versal: sgaglrlodyy 9 Sox + slid 9 1049ip aommndgay yo™ 1992 [4 ? ‘om 99 ligh «a0yuop yo» Kozmdzop 70% soalgounsp Tox a agarlad doumdgrp 29 Agu Daa0Xg, acrzapa Seyorinly vO] o¢yp 421 ‘Be dp 10% ‘alrloe aus Sonrlofonorsy sgoplriodl] ros9Xd9 #490 2¢ Yuagodowp “osrool.dX_r29 r9doule row *$oapd aroumpdgay ge af age 1p aoalrlognp kg aouioy -odoyp Ds Sp storpang sys SvopYDADLE Agua angry Sqoplriugy, 9 ‘amp Sepoo re ape go ago_kg 227 ‘puoy » saypr suaupauoag “209! oy sousuaposoyp fo mo uns soy snayroundsy ‘wou 0} sawn 31 way Img, 2) -aoydou raaph Gu anydlumo ‘aomodayou despos gig stoaprlonarynay ipdog amp A} 39 S302 ‘sqoudon amdgr99 ‘agndpua32 SOYYP SIOVYE 1pidg 94 syoanaue ip Spa Sedu ‘209 ‘pamquisip 24> samnquno ssypan qd lysgmsorp soap 14 ll aenky aonogoyge oxpeoXlerly 2g vagns “orinap amoreoup smzn0 nf aav8 sug mop VLE atihop page ayo rgds “ingpdol a3gle 2¢ 2 vovbay sittin k ihtags apah ex Merits iaksgdarda amign : ; po ane ayy 0g Fg sos opreum Stes -nlopap tXpe Seed} so>—gop ov aon 9H Soe 98 wipe eon soopstoago pow "rponoyap, "upp eral 99 Sou seuge Seogurhugy, rospsrodou tg Spgliediy vega Sp Srocepap strpang ” a1 yoolirtoow saglitussy, yo s2plerodyy «njosz00du weaves, 50 sede aw vo pu pow Baso$) copies mogoune ‘seropard soaprdoni> «gy SoagdX Srospos 10 99 49282 ipso lap 3@ balay “av0h tr Yop Dep SongaX Des Up of somppodvo pur nd mor (suo twodsas stoqp Jo pu siowpo Jo ssousseae jexoUur & pues Surana Sofepal fo oben 78 Kou wddbas hy 76 Eumupoy rexuny Tip 1 rv ris "ABqvds BiBwwow dbp avbpdimy 708 Blow yeyverat, TIpoyndéa 88 rep Myeras, whonis Sinn perder. Ey, nal oleaets Kai Zeb ras Kal tas dx 79s zpodiis nbpero. obrw bh rapeaxeuaopévot kar” dpyas &vBpwroi deow anopdbyy, mores 88 odn Faas dxcAhwvz0 oby tnd rébv Onptawy due 78 mavrayy abrebv daberéorepor elvas, nal 4 Squwoupyrxt réxvn adrois mpds cv rpopy ixaxi) BonSds qv, mpés 88 rév réiv Onpiwy mbdepov 28ers — rodruciv yap rexvny oben elyor, Hs uépos rohewixt ~ frown 8% dBpoiteaBar wai aiiteaba xritorres modes" Sr" abv dBporoPkicn, Blxouy dAdfAous dre obxe Exovres THY roderuni réxvny, Gore wédw onedarvbuevor Suef Belpovro. Hermes to ensure that me which are essential for their sur re all given a share of those moral al. Zeis obv Beloas mept ra yéves tyuty uh dxSdorro wav, "Epp ries dyovra els dv@pesmous aiBci re xai Sixxy, fv elev wheww éouot re wal Bea . EpuarG ov ‘Epyris Sta iva obv xpérov Boin Blxny Kal ibid dvOpcimois: ‘nérepov ais ai ‘révan vevduryyran, obra x Exar lerpurciy oh dobptiross, dni ndvras és, ‘nal mdvres werexdrrew" 08 yap av yévowro addes, € av yévowso ; i equi xa véuor ye Bs map” Snot + fs dperis twow, fv Bei Bid Yevas xai owppoodrs, eixéras dmavros dvBpds dvéxovrat, ds 7 mpociicoy radrns ye peréxen vis dperis H wih loa mBhers, adem & Sésxpares, rosrev aizia,399939) our esy jo ajoyss ap 344g “sapayy aup Jo auiduro aun paqaosqe pel Aoup (06F-085) sav0k 40 Togs csaevod sofeut ese poBsouro Apans ons sueisiad Sap aq sapaeg Jo sumadeo oun upton OPS ur spun SmsDOID Jo “40.8 AL anos _snsp019) 01 ojos 2918-a| bun — (mojaq tants) 410355 dingo uoneysuen yp w: punogoq ips Apa eos, at, “US Ytm feap SpO8 YUL go aseas Kia aut S38n SMOPO!H pty $1990 3 Juaprour ado asnf st ‘smopos9H JO 21011 Sap uy oxBean pur ynpiomod asour axp Jo 2u0 “PEPE O} INOAE ON nok yes ay -(sms9035) SE PU st, 7p) Arepusd sta wpleaNe SAND sauovsno atpyp Jo 19quuns & pordope pey PUE sean snsp0u) “pip a aryp AeA sey IN, jam 219% PUE pry e018 amp oss Apreipourun 3postda jodoxd up uaomiog suesAacd pue suerpAT 24 Jouastes ejo.xmgano pure xmjur aye woos Pur PH JO AN vr doargns usaq pei JOURN wy “HEA OST STL (065 2 20nd soe A1035 UL, sou “EPA JO ea epabousy deus aup wo puns 9q ts 03 possajazsa2etd LV S030 Ho Ators agp “UsoIytg WORDS wounpouy uous pup ayof ‘spop XIS LUvVd spdaw she up soopody 96 Gods, fate and man 156 This geographical is reflected not only in the number of small, self-governing nédeis it contained (c.g. Athens, Sparta, Cor- inth) but also in the number of dialects spoken. Since the Greeks mnised heavily overseas as well, Greek dialects emerged in places other than the Greek mainland. One such area of heavy colonisation ‘was the Ionian coast (see map) and perhaps the most important literary dialect after Attic ~ the dialect of Athens and Attica which you have been learning so far—is Ionic, the dialect used for his Histories by Herodotus (who came from portant elementin the Tanguage is a provenanees, In the course of reading the story of Adrastos, you most important features of Ionic dialect, which are Note This textis unadapted, as the rest of the reading in from now on. The linking device is now used to indicate groups which might be difficult to spot. These are no longer necessar- ily glossed under the first word of the group in the vocabulary. es 1.3445 Section Eighteen A-F The story of Adrastos Intro Solon’s visit to Croesus When Sardis was at its most world paid av sding Solon the Achenian. 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The Mysians beg Croesus to send an expedition to kill it, and Croesus agrees wu g Snes $5bHy ray Avdiin, 0 rowbro mpiyya ekéreume, dxdvria Se . uray ele év Kpoloov, dv 8¢ 76 abrd xpévy rotirw, dv rai Bopdria x révra, roi0t xpéwvrat és mBheyor 7 Musiey Odimee, 885 xpiua! viveras nkya: dppcipavos Be Evbpeoro1, én raw dvSpedvaw exxopicas és rots Baddpous obros x rod Speos Tovrov, 74 rv Mvody épya BiagBelpeane, ewvérnace, us rl of xpenduevor 76 maibt Qunéon. adrév &gerBbvres ravéeanor yey KaKdy y, Enaoxor Bi xpos abrod. réhos Bé, Kpoteou, réav Muctiy Syychor Qeyoy 74B¢° “b Baoih 35" xprina “ueyroron dvedbdom Huly &v 7H don, bs 72. fpye B Beabhepe, soeron aptunetyaro dy of BurdueBa. viv dv mpooBedpedd cev Tov xaiba xai AoyéBas venvias xai xivas Adrastes, a Phrygian ofthe royal household, arrives at Croesus’ palace and 15 conmdube j a begs for purification for having accidentally killed his brother. Croesus rovrwy ééovz0, Kpoiaos 8¢, pvjpovedor welcomes hint in, Dreyé obs réBe‘waiBis wer epi 700 uot wih wamaBijre Ev ob yp Gy Guiv ovpméudayue vedyauds re ySp tors wal zabrd of viv pire AvBiv pévrot ioyéBas wai 73 xurmyéoioy wav ovjrépsbes Kat clvas bs npoBupordroia: owebedeiv Suiv dxouros 86 of & xepol rob-naiBds rbv yduov, de ZLiipbis dvip ovpdopt Exsuevos wai of walapds xeipas, ev Bese 29 nev yore, yéveos Bé 706 Baowdniov. rapedbidy 82 of ros és 78 Kpoicou is ward vous se vcupiovs xafapoian ¢Bera emucupiioas, Kpotoos 8€ pay &xdBnpe. fore 82 rapan\notn KdBapars rota Av8oioe wai roiot “EMmow. dre! exoinae é Kpoiaos, tmuvBivero bxébev re Kai 113 Bqptov be vis xebpys.’ Taira duelijare BE 4 vomitduera ein, Neyuw rd D “Gb Whame, 115 re day xal ndBer ris Dpvylye * bere; riva 76 doBpdy § yraunty tbdvevoa, Croesus som begs tobe allowed 10 join the expedition. Baorred, PopSiew iv rob Mibec eine mais, “ABproros, doveioas 84 ddehpedy duewured adnan nip dnoxpewpsérar 82 robrowe rion Moot, reotpyeras 8 106 Kpoioov Akekphayévos re ind rob marpés al eorepnudvos névren.’ Kpotoos 50 mais, diqnods rv éBéovro of Muooi. of dapévov 8¢ 700 Kpoicoy 8¢ pur dyelBero rowwibe: “dv8paw re didwy rvyydvess exyovos ov ied xal Ujludas ts $lous, tla dunyarfous xpfpares ober, drow &jueripo, conbopin Bi rateye ds xouborara bepur nepbortes Aéyee apds abrov 6 venvins 743 ve k & ere iadew. viv 8¢ dudorépuv jor wapiBav obres gpa yng pg Sozapsond pow gla a gd spe 39 Sony splok gs Hed, ene a nap ae nove got 206429%R shed Sat She ep apis oepidaty eSpace apne “ooauby, 3 SOOHNH tg ny opungaog “9 if lig gz aorskiye ‘sodg @ nourinyg, in na ee erly Sogo Dey O08 Me svg 00m Sige gaat os lypéor! sroarlpa 9036 2 “ eooopyap gos ‘maori tas onpgaodss ‘warqya SosAoo0pynp 9 p ‘amon Toopayowoig ag ipo 34 poymat “panne sovhosp (pp Ap for sorsospy fo Auors ay 88 | | | of se wold rogorgyortp 20 dvA 34 p¢ aga saguamerip aoXoy ap 22 UXoyyou ‘Dip Pe cori na § “wipg ropandurtoyoup g%2 704 rompang rolyg ‘noupriomide alg 59 1090904 Q regen fps oul frouode @ a9 asp ana alnpuog woopes aonXzdnu “Xp Soarrtp3>goun nap ng roe a) seWdpkp aosgr dla’ Tidogriaa ‘so op 'asoudey, , .2gps 1243Y 30 3¢ dhazrloxnup ‘aosoldgyy, végdep 9s ressurlpuoiar! sooody 9 292 3@ Soup 09 1 paooyd s) sorseupy Ayafos ay Sung 1 sasquoud puo wos ,sn52043 fo 28 nip art Sagan “UXprl e939 rou pi arapiow 90 leg 9 raagyarlp ,rorlogy doy pale aoapridag rg nodos9 kg dod x9 .spou a0 Si2apXXas Soagor 101! dA Sp> soppyaorg slg 20 slerlp shiz yup aleriynang Seow p> *amXz_ahrnyap ‘eourlpuowp go vasloangioyodou vi yup y0¥ voaIu02 aosgos 102 aorlpd 24 aps ‘alags aipig als app Sedu -rogorsyoup slgdlgio slriXyo dpd. eu ‘mngo20g aomodXodsyo >0 pp Dovsonu? coauig du ap aodsoag Srp vor pyyp ‘D1gDs mpiow ros acrgrdod zo sup pu a10f "spor 96 Cods, fate and man 164 Tov 709 masBés udpoy éovurvé ol. 6 88 Kpoivos, 74 Bavdres aibis ouvrerapayydvos, wadAdy 7s Bewohopero Ere pur dnéerewe ray adrds dévou exdBnpe. mepeypexréa 88 dxddee é av dic idee 88 Inioniéy 76 wai éraiprion, rv adrdy rotzov dvoudLov Baby, tov dv ériorioy Kadéeun, Buds BH Srobeduevos rév Eeivor Gavia r00 maibbs éhdvéave Bdonuay, riy"B8 eraypiov, cis $6Xaxa ovanéyubas abrév ebpricos moheuudiraroy. raprjoay 82 perd roiro of AvBot dépovres rav vexpsv, Sriobe 88 cineré of 6 govets, ards 52 obros mpd rot vexpos, nape desvrby Kpolar, mporelvaw ris xeipas, émixaraogdEat 16 venpd, Mywn rv re mporépry kav700 ounpopi, nai ds én dxcivy rou walhiparra dzohuexds eb, o¥BE of «fn Bichoysov. 05 Bé, rovraw dxotaas, rév re “ABprovor Karo tov tEepyice, 2AM Ben od mi, Bop rpocayuaive rd. wéMovra Loca.’ Kpoioos uév vov easie, oixds ty, 1 rraiBa: “ABpnoros 8¢ 6 PopSiew 708 obr0s 831 Govels cv roi dwurod dBeddeod yerdueros, doveds 08 xadripavros, ouxin ran dvOpesmun dyévero eph 73 ofa, ovyyowoxdueros avOpdimer elv i Papvovupopeiraros, éruxaracgate: 7G TouBy wurde rév abrés jee, So ends the story of Adrastos. Croesus cor loved, by the ing account, by Herodotus, of his end as king of Lydia. As you have read on p. 155, the Persians were already pushing against Croesus’ frontiers and eventually Sardis fell. Cyrus i bring a mighty emp) (Cyrus. Cyrus hada geest pyre built and on it, bound in with fourteen Lydian boys. He intended perhaps to off some god, or wished to 5 » 35 185 The story of Adrastos 165 been, chat no man was happy while he broke him in Sardis had seen ll che map many words, and how everything So! andthe edges ofthe pyre were already “While Croesus spoke, the fire had been ‘burning. But when Cyrus heard what the incerpreters aid he hada change of heat, moved by the consideration that he, 2 mortal, was burning alive another whose besides, he feared teribution (for itoccurred Se he ordered his mento ly as posible and to bring Croesus and those with him down, they might, the fire was too strong for them, ‘come down and save him fom hi Soin teats called upon the god: and sudden! storm clouds gathered and but ial downpour, extingu 4 Croesus was 2 good man a by the gods, brought him down from the pyre and questioned him as follows: Who was it, Croesus, who persuaded you to march against my country and make yourself my enemy rather ‘And Croesus replied, ‘O king, it was I who did it~ to your great ough to my own great misfortune. But re for what has with the god of the Grecks, who encouraged me to fight. No one isso fheone, sons bury their fathers, in the ocher that both he and all hose with him looked uy 3s 2 astuo passed “Suyjor-Azons (uo1t246 rou) [B30 Jo s4B0A Jo spaxpuny Jo aynsds up ase sad axp aetp st ureia9 st eq “O0e'T oqe P92IN290 “(oney Aet 21 put) oped axe) pip at jt “uomyse ae gy uefoxy atp Bu =punguans soA> pias [eap suiood ypog “put sea ay weyp ple 29uIOH, seem Josodtio9 stot 2eip sn si]o8 UORIPEDY, “OSL amoge Aq wHowp 2A ‘sou 998 yore ty WL 2tp paxpeas Ajqeqosd pey suto0d oma 9, pouad ¢ uo] os 1940 uoneuiSeust wecsny, stp uodn dis Suypadutos e yons pastox9X9 20 “ounaes9R| HIS AA tuodn apeduit punojord © ypns ‘Apoompur 40 dpoouep ‘spews ae, Ssj10%m J9qpo ony “Peas az8 #4009 SE Huo] se 20) pAEALIO PROS [A pur 51894 o0£'2 alos 40} 9peq soy>IONS trys Zo¥dtDMKo HELIN JO ueonisurens e urjjasinok Surretd 2q (tm MOA “yp Huupeas Uy 256d “soqeug Aq Aquo pojjeats axe Aowp AES plnom awos pur “uonestTA "usaso Jo ounaesoat go #2098 asuty 98 942 93" 43564PO PLE PHT MHL suaod 514 pup 420g soma ypoig sorpo Aue ut sdeqiod ueys sowropy ut Aamueuny aout Jo onqea ‘ip Jo asuss Jadoap © st 2201p 294 “P4MIPO, pojfe> “rpasoa F SE LOHFO rimb oze sooroy pur *(opquissox 03 Sess Aueur uy “opew az spo8 ou ‘wroyp) 52015 94p Jo s90s94 (fez0W) axp asBUOUTE Apseo DACUE SPOR Dap Ypryys ur 340 st pliods 5 s9WOH{ "194 panuRuD s saree seu ‘ur spof 2tp jo wonuzazaaut aip uo papuodap yoru Azorsn{ Jo woRED oadssaur tre 03 soyssessisy Pu exTEIN! 30 A12H0s 3eND9s a1 WOH} ‘Keme nok yoo yottan “usaryBrg uonDag ULauosedde siseyduus Jo yrs Duy, “eeyEsMeN pur snossKPO Jo Aaons axa YBNowE soUIOHY SoMpomUE “osmog 2tp 30 jfey 3syy xp Jo woNDas [eUY Iya ‘uooaUIY HORD2S on, aulosay pup o4ay I14aWoF] NAAS LAVd168 Homeric hero and heroine down through generations of singers who altered, adapted and modi fied the tradi Homer is iad describes an incident that occurred during the Troy by the Grecks, triggered off by an ugly clash bet the Greck army. The Odyssey describes the home-coming of the Greek hero Odysseus from Troy after the war is over, and Odysseus’ land, Ithaka, in the face of the courting his wife Penelope, The n from Odysseus’ adventures on his way home from Troy to Ithaka The most strikin vork is the rep of words, phrases and clauses. Thi consequence of the oral style of composition in which Homer worked. 1 quickly find out, far from ac repetition a Homerie di Homeric dialect consists ofa mixture of Acolie and lonic forms, 4 scattering of Attic, Arcado-Cypriot and others, Forms you know are noted in the vocabulary, and a summary of the mai differences heeween Homeric and Attic Greck is made in the appro- priate sects: rammar. If you have a good grasp of lonic, you will not find Homeric dialect difficult co grasp, and sentences tend to be very straightforward grammatically. It is the very large Homeric vocabulary always presents problems, although the rep helps considerably. For a brief description of Homeric hexameters, see the Gr. 226, Source Homer, Odyssey 6 Time to be taken Three weeks hero and heroine ‘Odysseus, on his way home ‘unseated, One ofthe Sirens, doomed todiein thisevent, 169of se s aoforg ox soap solidp aon lp rwoyyuopp anjurly ad 1golt tenayn vdzuvu aonads psy Gago for p20} S0noyre pue p08 aga Jo soyduio ayp apeus Pur spraig seo oy usw wos deme abr pomsnoyy pur snasshpQ 61 se auny woug to1 aryou 21 aprllig agdgap acox! lalegy, dpsgn «soapdlidy euprto 20} awoapm e Surpiom st ‘Sudep: soppo8 uoned sty apmurayy -daaqs 03 ysnq aM ‘ on ysng e sapun A1j0yS0f sasde 15 Pe top ps ed og as eae pr pun 01 sutaas snassAPO “IeOg ayp sypouan ‘sdoja47 oMp os sty Burpuy dojenatthp ae poBeus i poo-ea arp 2opisv4 99g -SFPI Sa, Sy 203 Hes Bs puE 280g e Jor spHING Fn2H84PO PuE Jop10 spo8 ayy *Aypemationg“S1BO4 Jo 19qUIMU e205 IE SE, st oq a1oym ‘sd je, ssappo8-mitap st ps poyisnvyy puv snassApE D-VY UaajaUulny uoyIag7 Homeric hero and heroine 72 Skqos.” 4 war dp" ds etnob” émdfn yhavesms “Ad}e OdAyumdv8’, 58 daci Bea eos dopares al twdoveras obre aor’ Supp a dX" alloy wénraras dvégedos, Never) 8” 16 tu répnovrar wdxapes Geol Hwara mévra. 49" dméBy yavaiims, enel Buerégpabe woven. B Prompted by the dream, Nawsikaa approaches her father and, with che innocent guile of a favourite daughter, suggests thai he should grant her permission to do the washing for the family at the river next day. atria 3° Hobs fABer e8pov0s, pw Eyeipe Navowxday cimemdov- dgap 8° éreBaiuan’ Bi 8" Tuevar 8:6 Bebuad”, is" Aude eo toxdpn foro, ov dydinddowor yovargi, Grdxara oxpuxpiio” dhembppupa: 1G 88 Bipate Spxonére EbuBdyro werd khecrods Baockjas 4 Boudfy, toa uv xddeoy Dainnes dyavol. 984, ud dye ordoa, $ioy narépa npooteere 8, obx dv 84 uot ebomAooeas dnjrqy idaiv eCruwdor, iva wAvrd euar? dyanar rorapsy movéovan, ré wor pepume al 88 coi abré fouxe werd mpeir Poudds Bouredew wabapd xpoi doe Bé 01 gidor ules evi ey bmviovres, xpeis 3° a0 bm hvra eluar? éyovres, & xopiv Epxeoau +4 8° dus dperl mdvra wduniev.” &s tar” alBero yap Badepiv yéuov eLovouh 2 Gidy § BE dora véer nai dpeiBero piler ‘obre rox Hyudvwv dboréw, réxos, obre rev Mov. doxev’ drdp 701 Budes éborAoaovow dmivay ton Ody Nausikea 3 Udi eteuwdor, dmepr 6 eel, Byucoow & pot in 2 box all manner of food, which would preserve strength, 2nd put many good things to cat with it, and poured out snd stamped unl they had washed and along, the beach of with olive oi. heart of Leto is ghddened, others, is are abe and she is easly marked among them, though ovely. so this one shone among her handmaidens, 2 virgin unweddedo saoggnl oapp aopyngde» pow aorkyyiar! vapsg gon mags osivopyeX vagy onset 0 fo iyrorl pgnsooup «0039117 10903001Y ‘rage agip oxuoopeg ws0pucds 30 069 SB 109 vuDrh> yo» Arygu 2195)99 79 ‘£10001 non pgospoup sonspup sgn saludgon ogruenas amgoy onioooyy aeragon le ‘spooongg, «agidlindorl 9g 9 -laprloXo weap ,¢ 0 amyad 042y33, $099 xp JON avlig rordd 119 Soodng wwprt dlapdng nogaroyy, .@ lo ork «up yy Srgayyp ,g 4uaapde “linhyp Soaprlnxoven leaps vollzgD ,g Sopyogd>rto ot yep sveayyp e o00yds sur pylon pur snasshpQ 61 o ‘saoxy ded emadX a doit sparing “rogosgy oyvorly 804 Abus ay aoy sizpisue> sn2s8hpO “vowsnony rd>>¥2 ‘sao sn2ssdpo,*yourag Ajay » Baryon crprlengy agle rorloolidrau Sosa ai saersagligno sogeXo 2 yosordga yd Sp acrsodg rzgo amps m agting Peon ox vapdq prow saroridy ‘spo00ngg, S039 023d,7 Homeric hero and heroine E Odysseus’ speech. He indicates his awe of 2 rpioudnapes per Tpsoudnpes 82 Ko: id pootrnow Devooseram rove ‘hos xopov -repi sips paxdprares toxov GMw», olkdv8" dydynran Bor 6$0ar ofr" divbp" ore yuvainar offas 4 Exe 86 por Zorero dads and nde" Focal apai re réinnd re deibud 7” alves xarerdv 84 pe mévBos ar bityor Guart olvona 7 B$pa ri mov Kai 77S mdBer xaxdy navoead’, dN" Ere moda Beol redova. mépodien é faipe: 08 yap xaxd odd poyroas dren xd, rv 8° Mur oi Asbpismenr, of rhyBe wher Beifor, ioe Odysseus and Nausikaa “Aprenss “Andie "77“dgow odp .g aoupp ano} aagarapurp lye soapritywan stopu sgopi0s ‘monoXy aadg> agande: ‘dluap todgddp ro1rgaXidsu agoadX 512 910.9 50 “sojorlg r2gap chiganrnn ‘soriow af Soygo soxkdpw 2@ gow “oa009} toned ‘slalgp sorggdou sdou 30 p goon, nzorip 9¢ agrip tasimoyy ay [Os oxDoOp0Y DsADE lig [949 dps” be taletyp sqooango, so1g o29}}« o70X gortosou 7 9 page \ragigy2e7r! sororlpwoyua dpd wilopgyn .rorlovopoy 94 dp ap 90 ,¢ aleeay sgroyp 409, sp0dX coup agdlg dp (, rorlooydX poyp .g 19p “rorloopoyoup sougn 42 dp ‘aogodupup migo pls sqpoongg, soig vga ‘aorDyz agddg ciganly ap UpoadX 29 «orog 2s Sedog 30 mdp g dpe tapoaay» rollyly -uoqsowsofsuoss 514 fo s04 wodn saff> 241 stuvatas 124 0) saquesap vpyisnoyy “ssauaan zou Sty s3xDa.0u auamiy ‘s2yI09 snasskPO SY a voassnoy pur suassdpQ 9°61 of pw facing somnponny ‘dy sasyuosd ‘dayouuof Bunyoy coVoThpAp 10% SouPHO up .g9 ‘GrtosoU 4p 4 pavonoy pane Somorinyp Soslizoag Siz 9g0 .yyP “soyyp rwardoyrhup ampsodg rnp S14 990 “10unXo> cbogynayon agarapup .@ aarlopmo 9d oyprt .amdep valizorlig rosleny anyod Sp apdgap amwlerogy a9 50 ‘mpsliaph 2gn0 Sesodg Sodarg dlexp Sougo gon w90 wndeap roasrhlp .gopd amproniong vans gou lef Dump rarkarp 209u r0Vou) gr 20n2yen rororlpwoyuap mor0yourgrtp 21 Soadpy rosaXz amalongs »; mnyp, sodostyndar! dluepdng ‘aron0X2 ord rom anyoie agales apr Sowlyog, “ampoy vriongo 10 2¢ apd ‘o}99 102 39 0100 “puavopreap aordjeunyos. alisp 2 saoyyp nas 2290 rms0larg soiligo> ago ‘siapey aorod yo» anos 91 alidpasnile pay 9 a ‘slutnl aaripyisx eX 29 20 “>¥m92 ,9ps j00 a0 sbappny ‘moliyage Smug ‘aroyox0N 29h Sioyjo3 ‘wroroupdgep sorrinyg, aogyg reripa Seago .@ soz ‘somog hog r40dgy 490 cham 320 25, nga aoysap somyennasy vpmiodngy gD 2 40L spasas payfsssy say sypooa4 Jonge aonyy 2 29 vLoryprl solispaorigs .@ vevrldpt7 Homeric hero and heroine 180 babe vaserdaw, wai of do: aire piuve. AMM Bér', dusinodot, Felon Bpiooir re méow 76. Bs kal", al 8 dpa rs pada pdy wddow 33° éniBovr0, ip 8° ép' "OBvoaqi Weaay Bpdiaiv re méow re. "701 8 mive xai Fa8e modérhas Bios "OBvoceds dpradws: Snpdr yap Sqrd0s Fev dracros. ‘Then Naka of the white atms thought what to do next. ‘She folded the laundry and put it away inthe fine mule wagon, and yoked she mules with powerful hooves, and herself mounted, and urged Odysseus and spoke & word and named him by tte 4 w Lean sce you 1 Up now, sranger, to go 10 the i to the you will be made known to all the highest Paiakians. (Or rather, do it this ways you seem co me not to be thoughtls. While we are all among the fel and the lands that the people work, for that time fllow the mules and the wagon, walking lightly along. with the maids, and I will point the way co you. But when we come to the city, and around this 2 handsome harbor ‘narrow causeway, and slong the toad ships drawn vp, for they all have slips, one for and there it the place of assembly, put together stone, and built around a fine pccinet of Poseidon, and there they tend to all that geat that goer with the black ships, the hawsets and the sails. and there they fine down th coarblades, for the Phaiskians have no concern with the bow or the quiver. but it all masts and the oars of ships and the balanced vesels cxossing over the gray 52; rink from, for feer one may mock ws baereafter, since thee ate insolent men in ovr community soe of my ovn prudent firher, where Iam confident and we how one of the worse sort might say when he met ms ge and handsom sy Naik hnas with her, and where did she find him? Surely, he to be her husband, but is he 2 stay fom some ship of al men the found for herself since (Or did some god aftr much entreaty come down in answer to her prayers, out ofthe sky, and all his days wil he she goes out herself and finds her 2 husba she pays no re ae no seh hereabouts? 3s ~ 3s ta Odysseus 4 ma, before being formally tanderstand what Fay. i ord ‘core and 2 voyage home from my father rave of poplars sacred to Athene 18 3s P a___sueeyereyg ap Suouse-pantd pur penot 20050 Sou phases spss yp Jo s9yRqs snow 3B sf KOS sno. as yo 3