CD-2367 Tesis de Nivel de Educación e Ingresos PDF

(6&8(/$32/,7e&1,&$1$&,21$/
)$&8/7$''(&,(1&,$6

/$65(17$6/$%25$/(6$3$57,5'(/$('8&$&,1</$
(;3(5,(1&,$/$%25$/(1(/(&8$'25(1(/3(52'2
87,/,=$1'2(/02'(/2'(0,1&(5</$6(1&8(67$6'((03/(2<
'(6(03/(285%$12'(/,1(&(1(0'8

352<(&7235(9,2$/$2%7(1&,1'(/778/2'(,1*(1,(52(1&,(1&,$6
(&210,&$6<),1$1&,(5$6

0$5$-26e),*8(52$/(0$
PDMLWRILJXHURDOHPD#KRWPDLOFRP
*867$92'$1,(/0,5$1'$$/0(,'$
WDYLWRBPLUDQGD#KRWPDLOFRP

',5(&725,1*:/$'<0,5%5%25,&+
ZEUERULFK#\DKRRHV
&2',5(&7250$7$/(-$1'52$5$8-2
DDUDXMR#HSQHGXHF

4XLWR$JRVWR

>Z/ME

E D : & > ' D

WE>W/

D:&> 'D

Zd/&//ME

WdD
:&>'D

/E't>zD/ZZKZ/,
/ZdKZ

Dd>:EZKZh:K
K/ZdKZ

/dKZ/

^
z

/dKZ/

'Z/D/EdK

t

'
Wd

WE

L
1
1
1d
1'
W/dh>K/
/EdZKh/ME
&/E//ME>WZK>D
,/WMd^/^dZ:K
K:d/sK^>/Es^d/'/ME
^WdK^DdKK>M'/K^
:h^d/&//ME>WZKzdK
W/dh>K//
DZKdMZ/K
dKZ1>W/d>,hDEK
&,
>d,
h/MEz>dKZ1>W/d>,hDEK

>d,

>,
d
W
>DK>K:KD/EZE>dKZ1>W/d>,hDEK

:D,
>DdKK>&hE/ME^>Z/K^^Z/W/ME>DK>K:D/EZ
W1dh>K///
^K>h/MEE>hKZ
W
^
^h
/EYh/E>/E'Z^KE>hKZ

/
E>/^/^>WKZ/E/'E/E>hKZ
W/dh>K/s
^d/D/ME>d^ZdKZEK>/EsZ^/MEhd/s>>
ZsZ^H>ÊDh
LL

>EDh^/,^/,
K

W
D
Ws/
EDh
KE^/Z/KE^DdKK>M'/^>DK>K
D
:D
>

W
KdE/ME>d^ZdKZEKE>hKZE>WZ1KK
Z
ZZ
ZZ
ZK
Z'
Z'
W/dh>Ks
KE>h^/KE^zZKDE/KE^

Z
EyK^
EyK/
Z^HZKEK>M'/>^ZZK>>K>dKZ1>W/d>,hDEK
EyK//
KDWK^//ME>W/d>,hDEK
EyK///
h/MEWZdKK^hDW>/ZEh^dZK^KDWZKD/^K^KDhE^
EyK/s
W>EE>h/ME>hKZ
EyKs
D/KÊ>DZKKEWdh>>ÊDh
EyKs/
Dh^dZhd/>/E>DK>KEDh
LLL

E/s>E/KE>
WKZZZ^/E/>
WKZZ'/ME
WKZd'KZ1KhW/KE>
WKZ'ZhWK^
WKZ'ZhWKdE/K>ZK
EyKs//
WZ'hEd^>&KZDh>Z/K>ÊDhDW>^WZ>K^DK>K^
Z'Z^/MEzdZdD/EdK>^^^dK^
EyKs///
WZh^sZ/&//ME>DK>K
EyK/y
Z^h>dK^>h/MEDW>/D/EZ
EyKy
sK>h/MEEh>>d^ZdKZEK>h/MEE>hKZWKZ
d'KZ1
/>/K'Z&1
d

Wt
/
KZEEhZEK
LY
1d

d
d
dD
dhE/&
dW/,
d>/W
dsEDh
dDDD
dDDD
d/WdEDh
dsD
dZ/dZ>zs/

dZ/dZ>zs/
W
d/>>s/D
dZ>d,
dW
dD>
dDWEEE
dDWEWZ
dDWEWZ
dDWEW
dDWEW'
dDWEW'
dW&>EDhW>DZz
d>
dZWt
Y
1'

'/&
',
'd,
'dEDWEZ
'dEDWZ
'dEDW^
'dEDW^
'dED^Z
'dED^^
'dEDhEZ
'dEDhZ
'dEDh^
'W,:^
'WD:^
'/WEDd,
'/WZDd,
'/WD,
'W,^
'W,^'
'W,
''/
'/
'W/
'/WZ
'//Z
'^/,
'>dZ>Z
E
'>dZ>W
ZE
'>dZ>^
ZE
'>dZ>^
ZE
'dZ>WZW
'dZ>WZW
'dZ>WKW

'dZ>W'WW

'dZ>W'WW

'>s/DW

'>
',
',Dd
'ZW
YL

'>
'>dZ>Z
'>dZ>h

'>dZ>Z^

'>dZ>Z

''>dZ>
Z
'>dZ>d

'>dZ>d
/
'>dZ>:
'>dZ>
'>dZ>
D
'>dZ>/
'>dZ>
'>dZ>EK
D
'>dZ>D

W/dh>K/
/EdZKh/ME

>

h

dZ

W
d Z

W d Z

^

& d
Z

&/E//ME>WZK>D

>

>

W

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

,/WMd^/^dZ:K

, > d ,

,:D

,

, >

, >

,>

, >

, >

K:d/sK^>/Es^d/'/ME

K'

K

/

// Z

///

/s W

^WdK^DdKK>M'/K^

h EDh / E
/E

Z : D
:h^d/&//ME>WZKzdK

:d
>

^
:D

:D
D
KDK

^ : D

> D
K

DK
D

>^W^^

:W
>

W/dh>K//
DZKdMZ/K

dKZ1>W/d>,hDEK

^
^

^
> d , ' ^
,

W

h

d
s

>

' ^ W W hh

W E

s

*UiILFR/&
&',

x ^
h

^

x K
E

Z^dW&Z^s
K Z / / E Z / t
s

x ^

WD

^

x > ^

>

x

>

x ,

d^',E^&/

EWZ
' D
D : Z K ^ E ^
'&W

/
'/,h
'h
E,/dd'E&s

x

>

&,

^ ^

W

/ hE^K hE/&

/
d ^ ' , E ^ & /

'^,

&

h

,

x >

x >

x >
x >

Z&^^ZD D',D
/D/D',hD
>>>^/&/d^/

*UiILFR
&D/D',hD
>>>^/&/d^/
>d,
x >

W

>

x >,

^

x

x W

h/MEz>dKZ1>W/d>,hDEK

^

s
^>

*UiILFRd,
&D/D',hD
>>>^/&/d^/

>

E

>d,

>

W Z

/

'^,
/>^>DZ&h
>hE^
ZW/Z>Z':W

Z >

>

x D

x /

x D

x D

x

x

>

>

^

>ZKD:D
/:D'Wd,,/

K

x D

x h
,

&

x Z

x

x Z

/DD:h

D:,'EZtW
:^,,Ez
ZWd
E
ZWhWWE:

x Z

x &

>,

>
:
D / , W /
: W
dt
^ &
',

W/
W/

> >

DZ>sZ/,DD
s/y
&^D:,'/s
Z:>/EZtW

^

^

W

W

>

>

ZEDh
/E
^

> ^ : D W ,
,hs/
>

d

>

W

x

x

x

x >

x >

x

x

x

:D
EKDhE/>Wt

K
s

7DEOD

E&//K^>
h/ME
/
D
ED
x D
x W
DD
WD
x
x

^
x Zo
D
x Z
x
x

>
&'>D>EDdWD

7DEOD

/
^
'
D

'

'

'

Z

>
&'>D>EDdWD

d

^

>

d

W

>

>

,
D>hE^KKEh

D

D D
D

D

'>D>EDdWD
/D

D

x W

x D

x K

x Z

x D

x Z

x D

x Z s

D
d

d Wd
^
K
D
x
x
x D
x
x >

>
>

D

7DEOD

D
W

W
^

&
D

>
s/,^/
>
>
&WtD

D

D

>hE^K

3DUD OD 81(6&2 HO GHVDUUROOR GH OD HGXFDFLyQ HQ FRPSDUDFLyQ FRQ RWURV VHFWRUHV
VRFLRHFRQyPLFRVLPSOLFDSUREOHPDVPiVFRPSOLFDGRVGHWUDWDU\PXOWLGLPHQVLRQDOHV

x
D

t^WW^t^
Zt

/hE^K

/D SROtWLFD QDFLRQDO \ OD WRPD GH GHFLVLRQHV VRQ UHVSRQVDEOHV GHO GHVDUUROOR GH XQD
YLVLyQFODUD\HVWUDWHJLDVSHUWLQHQWHVSDUDDVXPLUHOUHWRGHORJUDUODPLVLyQGHQWURGHO
FRQWH[WR GH OD (GXFDFLyQ SDUD 7RGRV 7HQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD OD GLYHUVLGDG GH ORV
FRQWH[WRV QDFLRQDOHV 81(6&2 DSR\D D ORV (VWDGRV PLHPEURV HQ HO iPELWR GH OD
IRUPXODFLyQ GH SROtWLFDV \ HO GHVDUUROOR GH OD FDSDFLGDG HQ SODQLILFDFLyQ \ JHVWLyQ
HGXFDWLYDV 6HJ~Q ORV FRQWH[WRV SXHGH DSR\DU HQ IRUPD GH DVLVWHQFLD WpFQLFD HQ HO
GLVHxR GH ORV SODQHV GH GHVDUUROOR GHO VHFWRU GH OD HGXFDFLyQ SURJUDPDV R
SUR\HFWRV\VXDSOLFDFLyQ (QDOJXQRVFDVRVHODSR\RSXHGHUHIHULUVHDODFUHDFLyQGH
FDSDFLGDG LQVWLWXFLRQDO QDFLRQDO HQ OD IRUPXODFLyQ GH SROtWLFDV OD SODQLILFDFLyQ GH OD
HGXFDFLyQ SROtWLFD GH VLPXODFLyQ \ HO GLiORJR ODV SUR\HFFLRQHV GH UHFXUVRV OD
JHVWLyQGHOVHFWRUFRRSHUDFLyQDOGHVDUUROORODFRRUGLQDFLyQGHORVGRQDQWHV
>hE^K

&D

>

D d

>hE^K
^

,
hE^K

hE^K
> hE^K E
h ^ ^ /
/ ^ > /^>
hE^K

'
hE^K

> /^>

///&D^

D^^
E h hE^K D
& /
hE^K
^
^

Eh

hE^K
hE^K

hE/&
hE/&

hE/&
W

K
D d

> hE/& W

E K
Ddh

/D
> D '
z

W
hE/&
7DEOD

^dZd'/^h/MEhE/&
/
>
Z

>
&WthE/&

>
>
^

>

E

>

^

hE/& hE^K

>DK>K:KD/EZE>dKZ1>
W/d>,hDEK

:D,

: D

W D

D

: D

:D

>DdKK>&hE/ME^>Z/K^^Z/W/ME
>DK>K:D/EZ

D

>D

>D

>

: D / , W / : W

:DÊz

>

^

>
E

E

>

D

D

^

^D

D

:DW,
EZ

>

>

>

x
/ ^

'
Z/
x
x

(7 U&W
(W
(W

(W U&W
(W U&W U&W
(W
(W U &W &W
(W

Z
(W
( U W & W
W
^

^ z

.W

&W
(W
<

(W
HQ
(W
( W
(W
( W U . W ( W
( W U. W
( W U. W
( W U. W U. W

(W
( U. U. U.W
>
W

/Q(
/Q(
U .
M
>

x

x

x
D

x

x

/Q( W
W
W
L
M
/Q( UV . L U S .
UV z U S

^

/
d

W
&W
(W Z

Z
(W U& W G W (W
(W
(W
( W
U. W G W
(W
( W
U. W G W
U. G W
U. W

/Q( W
/Q(
U .
V
L
GL
W
M
. M G M

W

W

/Q<W
/Q( W /Q . W

Z

/Q<W
V
/Q( L
U .
V
W
GL M
U .
. L
G M /Q . W
|
^

.L . L
W

d

.\
.
W
7
>
. W

.
/Q<W
.
/Q( UV G V V US . G S W . W /Q .W
7

d

/Q< W
/Q( UV V U S . W
US .
7
/Q . W

WD

/Q < W E E 6 E W E W 9

z/
^

sE
E
E
E
E
/Q( .
U
.
.
.
7
US . .

7
7
US .

d

W1dh>K///

dE
DdEDW

W
dED
W:

WdZ
/s

^K>h/MEE>hKZ

WdEDdED
dE
DWdEDWdED^dED^d
EDhdEDh

E

^ /
/^^//^
W dED / t

W

W

*UiILFR
dEDW
&EDh
>

W
dEDW

> dEDW h Z

dEDW

^//^^//^

*UiILFR
dEDW
&EDh
>

dEDW
^

>dEDWdEDW
^ dEDW

>dEDWdEDW

W

dEDWdEDW

W

^ W> >
d'&
W&
*UiILFR
dEDW
&EDh
>

dED
dED

dED dED

>

KEDh^//^

d'&

^

W

W

^

*UiILFR
dED^
&EDh
>

dED^

dED

dED^

^//^^//^

^

*UiILFR
dED^
&EDh
>

^ dED^ ^

^
dED^
^

>dED^
W

>dED^

*UiILFR
dED^
&EDh
>

dED^
dED
dED

>dED^

> dED

^h

^

^
>

*UiILFR
dEDh
&EDh
>

W

dED

/

*UiILFR
dEDh
&EDh
>

dEDh^dEDh

^

> dEDh

> dEDh
dEDh^

*UiILFR
dEDh
&EDh
>

dEDh
dEDh

dED

W

*UiILFR
&&Ws/E
>

*UiILFR
W
D:^

W
^
&&Ws/E
>

^

/EYh/E>/E'Z^KE>hKZ

>

>

W

h

s s Z

*UiILFR
/WED
d,
&EDh
>

*UiILFR
/WZDd
,
&EDh
>

(OLQJUHVRUHDOIXHFDOFXODGRHQEDVHDORVGyODUHVGHODxRHVGHFLUVHPLGLyHOSRGHUDGTXLVLWLYRGHFDGDGyODU

GH FDGD DxR HQ EDVH DO SRGHU DGTXLVLWLYRTXH VH WHQtD HQ HO DxR \D TXH SDUD HVD pSRFD HO SDtV \D VH HQFRQWUDED
DFRSODGRGHPHMRUPDQHUDDOQXHYRVLVWHPDPRQHWDULR

/

*UiILFR
&/E^/,sZ
>

7DEODW/,

W
/
,

&/E^/,sZ
>

*UiILFR

&/E^/,sZ
>

*UiILFR

&/E^/,sZ
>

>

*UiILFR
W,

ds

>
dE

&/E^/,sZ
>

W
'

*UiILFR
&EDh
>

'
W

>

>

>

EEDh

ZZZVLLVHJRYHF3XEOLFDFLRQHVGHVLSGI

E>/^/^>WKZ/E/'E/E>hKZ

*UiILFR
/E&>/MEEh>
/E&>/KEEh>
&/E
>

W
^

W

(OYDORUGHHVWDOtQHDGHSREUH]DHQHOFRUUHVSRQGHDXQDFDQDVWDGHNLORFDORUtDVSRUSHUVRQDSRUGtD\XQ

FRHILFLHQWHGHiQJHOGHYDORUHVTXHIXHURQFDOFXODGRVHQOD(QFXHVWDGH&RQGLFLRQHVGH9LGDTXLQWDURQGDSURGXFWR
GHODKRPRORJDFLyQGHODJUHJDGRGHOFRQVXPRSURSXHVWRUHDOL]DGR\OLGHUDGRSRU,QJ:ODG\PLU%UERULFK

7DEOD

/tQHDGH,QGLJHQFLDBHFYUSHUVRQDDOPHV
/tQHDGH3REUH]DBHFYUBFHBHFYUSHUVRQDDOPHV
&t
>

*UiILFR
W/

W
&EDh
>

>

W

EEDh

*UiILFR
/WZ

^
&EDh
>

>^

*UiILFR
//Z

^
&EDh
>

>^

W/dh>K/s
^d/D/ME>d^ZdKZEK>/EsZ^/ME
hd/s>>
ZsZ^H>ÊDh
>EDh^/
,^/,

/E s s
>^D^

W /E
^/,

*UiILFR^/,

h
^
DDWD
E
Ws

&

KE//KE^
&sKZ>^>
^/,
K

W
^
W
&

&W/E
>

//E/E

>h
/E
/E

K

s

W
W
D>

W

,
D

^

> ^

>

W

WEDh

^

x >

x >

x W

x >

D

W EDh D D

h

>
,

EDh/E
K / d K/d

^
^
Ws/

/E D D h
hE^/,^/,

7DEOD
sZ/>^/Es^d/'Ê>ÊDh
sZ/>^>^/&/^
sZ/>^>^/&/dKZ/^
Wd
^
WdWd

WW
E/
WKWK

WW
^
W/W/
Z
W^W^
'

/
/
/
>
&W/E
EDh

/E

&>^K ^ / ,
^/,
K/d K /
d

s
EDh
KE^/Z/KE^DdKK>M'/^>DK>K

D

D
K

<L
E E ; L E ; L E N ; LN 8 L

&'
E'W

D

^

x

x

x

x >

x E

x >y
y

x

x Eysy

x

x E

WDKDK

DK

x
x
>DK
E'
D>/'D

x d

> D d

D

>
z^

^

:D

:D

>

>

W & ^

zWZ^hE

^

W

U 35,0
U 6(&
E

6 SU
E E
6 VH 6 SU
U 81,9
E E

6 XQ 6 VH

^
^
^

W

7DEODdsEW
E/s>h/ME
KE>h/K
E
W
^
h
dZdD/EdK>sZ/>
E/s>^h/ME

>

> '
W z E > d >
ZDW

7DEODdsED
E/s>h/ME
KE>h/K
E
W
^
h
dZdD/EdK>sZ/>
E/s>^h/ME

>

W
U 35,0
U 6(&
U81,9
E
6 SU
E
6 VH 6 SU
E
6 XQ 6 VH

y y
W
^

/ D
>/D

D

^

W
D

s
s
W
s
>
s /

x ^yK
x ^K>:E
x ZZ^

^

>

EDh
/E

W

7DEODDDD
WE

sZ/>^
DK>K
KDW>dK
DK>K
^K>:
DK>K DK>K
DK>K
DK>K
D/EZ
Z
Z^K>:
^yK
D/EZ
^K>:

hD
hD
hD
yWZ/
yWZ/
^yK
ZZ^/E/>
^K>:
ZhZK
ZhZK:h^dK
hZ/Etd^KE^dd
dZWZ/DZ/
dZ^hEZ/
dZ^hWZ/KZ
W
EKs&

^

>
&/EEDh

7DEODDDD
ZE
sZ/>^
DK>K
KDW>dK
DK>K
^K>:
DK>KDK>K
DK>K
DK>K
Z
Z^K>: ^yK
D/EZ
D/EZ
^K>:

hD
hD
hD
yWZ/
yWZ/
^yK
ZZ^/E/>
^K>:
ZhZK
ZhZK:h^dK
hZ/Etd^KE^dd
dZWZ/DZ/
dZ^hEZ/
dZ^hWZ/KZ

Z
EKs&

^

>
&/EEDh

d
d Z dZ
> D
D

Z

^
Z
dZ
^hEZ/dZ^hWZ/KZ

d

>

x
x

x

x

x
>
>

>

D

^

h
W

^

>
x
EE/s/E^d
EDh
E :

x
x

x
x
/ W ^ D ^
^W
E/K/E^d Z

> E/s/E^d EK/E^d
^K>

W

/^

/

7DEOD/WdEDh
/E'Z^K^WZKsE/Ed^>dZ:K
/
/

D
D
E
E
>
&W/E
x
x

ZEDh

^ ^

7DEODsDD
s
> E E / D ,
s/
^K>
hDDzW
hDDz^
hDDz^

W
W

s/
^yK
^K>Z/:,
ZZZ

>

>

x
x
x
x
x

'
Z

>dZ^Z

ss/
W Z

Z
^

ss/

Z

ss/

d
d d
d&
>
/EEEh
W
EDh K K K D
'

E

x
x
>:
ss/
> W
^
ss/

'

> ^

'
/DED
>
D
ss/
W

dZ

x W & EKs

x W^

x W

x W
x W

x Wt
W
EDhW^W

>
s//
KdE/ME>d^ZdKZEKE>hKZ
E>WZ1KK

h

W
D D
Z

'

*UiILFR
>
&/EEDh

>

>
s////y

>

>

Wd,

^

'

*UiILFR

>
&/EEDh
>
>

'

*UiILFR

>
&/EEDh

>

'

*UiILFR

>
&/EEDh

^

ZZ

'

*UiILFR
>
&/EEDh

h
ÊDh
EdZ^hWZ/KZs//

>
^

>

ZZ

*UiILFR
>
&/EEDh

'

^

>^

^
^
Z

>

EDh

^

>^

>
^

^

^

D

W

ZK

'

*UiILFR
>
&/EEDh

>

^

>

D

h

Z'

'

*UiILFR
>
&/EEDh
W

E dZ ^hWZ/KZ
s//

W

E

Z'

*UiILFR
>
&/EEDh

/
E
EDh j

D

>

7DEODZ/dZ>zs/
'ZhWKdE/K
^^
ZEK>
/LE
^>^
Z/>^
hDEd>
>DK>K
E/KE>
ZZ^/E/>
hZE
ZhZ>
K^d
Z'/ME
^/ZZ
DKE1
d'KZ1KhW/KE>
dWE/Ed^
d/EWE/Ed^
'ZhWK^
:LsE^
h>dK^ DzKZ^
/E1'E
>EK
E'ZK
D^d/K
dZ
WZ/DZ/
dZ
^hEZ/
dZ
^hWZ/KZ
^yK
ZZ
^K>:
Z

7DEODZ/dZ>zs/W
ZZ^/E/>

EK >
/LE
>^
>^
hDEd>^
K>K
Z'/ME
d'KZ1KhW/KE>
'ZhWK^
'ZhWKdE/K
E/KE> hZE
ZhZ>
K^d
^/ZZ
DKE1
d
WE/Ed^
d
/EWE/Ed^
:LsE^
h>dK^
DzKZ^
/E1'E
>EK
E'ZK
D^d/K
dZ
WZ/DZ/
dZ
^hEZ/
dZ
^hWZ/KZ
^yK
ZZ
^K>:
Z

d

dZ

>
:,

'

*UiILFR
>
&/EEDh

W

7DEOD/>>s/D
Z
Z^/E/>
^K>Z/
>:,

^/ZZ
DKE1
dWE/Ed^
d

/EWE/Ed^

:LsE^

>EK
E'ZK
D^d/K
Z
Z^/E/>
hZE
ZhZ>
K^d
Z'/ME
d'KZ1
KhW/KE>
'ZhWK^ h>dK^
DzKZ^
/E1'E
'ZhWKdE/K
^yK

D
>
&/EEDh

^
h
D

^

W/dh>Ks
KE>h^/KE^zZKDE/KE^
'

hEDh/E

,

,>d,

,

,

W
d,

>

, : D

,

:D

> : D

,
>

,

, >

,

^

^

,>

,

, >

^

,>

K

>

d E D

dED

dED

dED
^

3URPHGLRGHODV710SULPDULDGXUDQWHHOSHUtRGR
3URPHGLRGHODV710VHFXQGDULDGXUDQWHHOSHUtRGR

3URPHGLRGHODV710XQLYHUVLWDULDGXUDQWHHOSHUtRGR

>

d

>

Z

/ /

dED

D

EDh
s/
/E/E

h

D
EDh

dZ

EyK^

EyK/
Z^HZKEK>M'/>^ZZK>>K>dKZ1>W/d>,hDEK
dZ>d,
$8725

6RORZ
(OSURJUHVRHFRQyPLFRQRGHSHQGHVRORGHODWLHUUDWUDEDMR\FDSLWDOVLQR
WDPELpQGHOFDSLWDOKXPDQR
(OFDSLWDOKXPDQRDSDUHFHFRPRXQIDFWRUGHSURJUHVR
GHQWURGHXQDHFRQRPtD

$XNUXVW
(OFUHFLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFRQRHVIUXWRQLGHODWDVDGHLQYHUVLyQGHFDSLWDO
ItVLFRQLGHOIDFWRUWUDEDMRVLQRTXHH[LVWtDRWURHOHPHQWRODRUJDQL]DFLyQ
/DRUJDQL]DFLyQGHSHQGHSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHOD
HILFLHQFLDGHOFDSLWDOKXPDQRGHXQSDtV

6FKXOW]
/DUHFXSHUDFLyQHFRQyPLFDGH(XURSDRFFLGHQWDOGHVSXpVGHODJXHUUDVyOR
IXHSRVLEOHWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDODULTXH]DFXOWXUDODFXPXODGDGXUDQWHPXFKRV /DULTXH]DFXOWXUDOVHPDQWLHQHJUDFLDVDOFDSLWDO
DxRVTXHDXQTXHVHULDPHQWHGDxDGDSRUODJXHUUDQRVHGHVWUX\y
KXPDQRGHXQDHFRQRPtD
WRWDOPHQWH

%HFNHU
/DVWDVDVGHGHVHPSOHRWLHQGHQDUHODFLRQDUVHQHJDWLYDPHQWHFRQHOQLYHOGH /DFDSDFLGDGDGTXLULGDSRUHOFDSLWDOKXPDQRLQIOX\H
KDELOLGDGDGTXLULGD
HQODVWDVDVGHGHVHPSOHR

%RZPDQ\$QGHUVRQ
3DUDSURGXFLUXQFUHFLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFRVRVWHQLGRHUDQHFHVDULDODH[LVWHQFLD /DDOIDEHWL]DFLyQHVXQIDFWRULPSRUWDQWHDXQTXHQR

GHXQSULPHUXPEUDOGHDOIDEHWL]DFLyQ
HO~QLFRSDUDHOFUHFLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFR

%HFNHU
(OFDSLWDOKXPDQRHVHOFRQMXQWRGHODVFDSDFLGDGHVSURGXFWLYDVTXHXQ
&RQFHSWXDOL]DDOFDSLWDOKXPDQRHVWDREUDHVOD
LQGLYLGXRDGTXLHUHSRUDFXPXODFLyQGHFRQRFLPLHQWRVJHQHUDOHVRHVSHFtILFRV
SLHGUDDQJXODUGHOD7HRUtDGHO&DSLWDO+XPDQR7&+
5HVDOWDODLPSRUWDQFLDGHODIRUPDFLyQSDUDLQFUHPHQWDULQJUHVRVHQHOIXWXUR

%HFNHU
8QDJUDQLQYHUVLyQLQGLYLGXDOHQHGXFDFLyQSURGXFHUHODWLYDPHQWHJUDQGHV
JDQDQFLDV

+LFNV
(ODERUDGRSRU/RVDXWRUHV
$3257(7(5,&2
$3257($/$,03257$1&,$'(/&$3,7$/
+80$12
$f2
/DHGXFDFLyQLQFUHPHQWDHOLQJUHVRDQLYHOPLFUR
([LVWHXQDUHODFLyQHQWUHXQPD\RUFUHFLPLHQWRPHGLGRHQHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
QLYHOGHUHQWDSHUFiSLWD\ORVQLYHOHVGHDOIDEHWL]DFLyQQXWULFLyQ\HVSHUDQ]D /DHGXFDFLyQLQFUHPHQWDHOLQJUHVRDQLYHOPDFUR
GHYLGD

EyK//
KDWK^//ME>W/d>,hDEK

'>

',
6LVWHPD
(GXFDWLYR
([SHULHQFLD
&DSLWDO
+XPDQR
(GXFDFLyQ
&DSLWDO+XPDQR
([SHULHQFLD

*UiILFR&DSLWDO+XPDQR\0HUFDGRGH7UDEDMR

)XHQWHGHORVHVTXHPDVSUHVHQWDGRV/RUHQ]R6HUUDQRB-RVp0DQXHO3DVWRU&DSLWDO+XPDQR\$FWLYLGDG
(FRQyPLFDB(OYDORUHFRQyPLFRGHO&DSLWDO+XPDQRHQ(VSDxD8QLYHUVLGDGGH9DOHQFLDH,YLH

EyK///
h/MEWZdKK^
hDW>/ZEh^dZK^KDWZKD/^K^KDhE^
d
&D
^

E & D
^

D>

W

EDd
: h ,
E

h

E
D
/ D
D,D
E
/ W D
^ D D
Z&/
d /
/d/^

> d
^

^

^

>

yy/ z
d^

W

W '
& D

s/,^/

h

KE' >

d

>

^

^ >

W

D

>

D

Z
D

W

> d
^
D W

^

/

W

: D

>
^ & E d

d

,
>

>

>

>

>
&Z^
d

>&Z^d
^

^
& Z ^
D
> hE^K

'
hE^K

/
//W
//W K / K/ / hE^K
/h/hE^Kh/^

> hE^K ^
&

> ^

^

W

D

6HQHJDO

EyK/s
W>EE>h/ME>hKZ

D W

> E
:
W

dW
W>EE>h/ME>hKZ

K:d/sK'EZ>
'

K:d/sK^^W1&/K^
DZKhZZ/h>Z

DZKd>EdK,hDEKZ

DZK&/EE/ZKz'^d/ME'

DZKZE//MEhEd^W

DZK>'>Z

WK>1d/^>W>E
h/
E>

>

h'

W

WK>1d/^>W>E
E>

/D

W

&

>

D/&
/

D
/Ê

>

ZWW
ds

h

W/

&D
>

EyKs
D/KÊ>DZKKEWdh>>ÊDh
dD>
DZKKEWdh>

^W
KW
DdKK>K'1EdZ/KZ
x KW
x ^
x ^s^D
x ^s
x ^s^
x ^/
x
K
dE
x ^D
x ^/
x ^
x
x

K

^s
^
^
K

^

d^/
E
^

x

x E
DdKK>K'1Ehs
x KW
x ^
x K
x ^s

x K&
x
K

dE
x ^&
x ^/
x ^
x

K

x

x

x ,
E
E
W

x d

x W

x W

W

x ^

K
^D

W

x ^
x E

d

W

E

^

>

x W

x

''
W/
/hK
x W

Z

>
&W/E
W

x ^

x E

d

d

W

E
x
E

EyKs/
Dh^dZhd/>/E>DK>KEDh

EDh

E/s>E/KE>

dDWEEE
E/s>hd/sKHK
E
W
^
^
d

Z
>
>
&/EEDh

WKZZZ^/E/>

dDWEWZ
HKE/s>hd/sK
hZE
ZhZ>
d
E
W
^
^
E
W
^
^

E
W
^
^

E
W
^
E
W
^
^
E
W
^
^
d
^

Z
>
&/EEDh

WKZZ'/ME

dDWEWZ
^/ZZ
K^d
DKE1
KEÊK
>/D/d^
d
E
W
^
^

E
W
^
^

E
W
^
^

E
W
^
^

E
W
^
^

E
W
^
^

HKE/s>hd/sK
d

Z
>
&/EEDh

WKZd'KZ1KhW/KE>

7DEODDWEW
HKE/s>
hd/sK
d

d

/
:
d&
E
d
E
W
^
E
W
^
^
^
E
W
^
^
E
W
^
E
W
^
E
W
^
^
^
^
d

^

W
Z
>
&/EEDh

WKZ'ZhWK^

7DEODDWEW'
HKE/s>hd/sK
:

D

E
d
W
^
^

E
W
^
^

E
W
^
E
W
^
^
^
E
W
^
^
E
W
^
^
d

Z
>
&/EEDh

WKZ'ZhWKdE/K>ZK

7DEODDWEW'
HKE/s>
hd/sK
/

D
E
E
d
E
W

E

W

W

^

E

W

^
^
^
^

E
^
^
^
E

W

^
^

E

W

^
^
d

Z
>
&/EEDh

EyKs//
WZ'hEd^>&KZDh>Z/K>ÊDhDW>^WZ>K^
DK>K^Z'Z^/MEzdZdD/EdK>^^^dK^

dW&>EDhW>DZz
d>
d/WK
sZ/>
sZ/>
DK>K

> WZ'hEd
> &KZDZ'/^dZK
&KZDh>Z/K

/

D

D^
EdZ/KZ >
Eh^d

/

E

E/s/E^d

/

^
^

^

E

:/
W

^

D
^
^h
W
K

E/K/E^d

Y

,
^
^
D
Z

h
'
dZdD/EdK K >

^dK^

K

Z
D

Z
:

D

Z

Z

Z
/

>Z
D
KW/KE^
ED

Z
d

'
K
K
K

K

KD
K '

>^/&/Z
D

hZK

>^ :W
d
KW/KE^
W^
W^
W
W
d

:W

d

>
&/EEh^dEDh

^

/

D
E
D
K

EyKs///
WZh^sZ/&//ME>DK>K

^
/E
Z

>

x

x

x

x
^
^

EKs &

>

E

W^h
E
>Ez

*UiILFRZW
Z
>
&/EEDh

x
E

>z

*UiILFR>
>
&/EEDh

x

DsW

>z'
d'
Q OQ V L QL OQ V | ; J D
*

*

;

J

!
*
! ;

J
6H UHFKD]D
+
,

> t

x

dZWt
E/KE>
HK
Z
HK^
HK
:MsE^h>dK^
HK
KZZKWE/Ed
HK
DWK
HK
HK
HK
Z'/KE
K^d
HK

h>dK^
HK
dZ:K/EWE/Ed
HK
DKE1
HK
dZ:KEKZDhEZK
HK
E'ZKKDh>dK
HK
h>dK^DzKZ^
E/s>KhW/KE>
DW>K^KD^d/K^z:KZE>ZK^
HK
Z
/E1'E
HK
>EK
HK
D^d/K
HK
>
&/EEDh

EyK/y
Z^h>dK^>h/MEDW>/D/EZ

V

V

V

VV

A

V

2

A

EyKy
sK>h/MEEh>>d^ZdKZEK>h/MEE>
hKZWKZd'KZ1

'
EdZ^hWZ/KZ
>
&/EEDh

'
>
&/EEDh

V

'
>
&/EEDh

'
>
&/EEDh

'

EdZ^hWZ/KZ
>
&/EEDh

A

'
>
&/EEDh

'
>
&/EEDh

'
EdZ^hWZ/KZ
>
&/EEDh

'
>
&/EEDh

'
>
&/EEDh

2

'
EdZ^hWZ/KZ
>
&/EEDh

'
EdZ^hWZ/KZ
>
&/EEDh

'
EdZ^hWZ/KZ
>
&/EEDh

'
>
&/EEDh

/>/K'Z&1
d

x Z & ^ ^ Z D D'
,D

x > & ^ : D '
W

x E'D',/
D

x ' > D>E D d
WD

x D & & d &
^'

x * 3VDFKDURSRXORV \ <LQJ &KX (DUQLQJV DQG (GXFDWLRQ LQ /DWLQ $PpULFD
7HFKQLFDO 'HSDUWPHQW /DWLQ $PHULFD DQG WKH &DULEEHDQ 5HJLRQ %DQFR
0XQGLDO'LFLHPEUH

x D W t

x Z W h W W E
:

x 'h

x '/,h

x :D'Wd,,
/

x : D D h

x : D / , W /
:W

x :DW,
EZ
tWE

x :DÊzE

x :^,,Ez

x > ^: D W ,
,h
s/

x D/D',
h D > > > ^
/&/d^/

x D : Z
KÊ^'&W

x DZ,s>Z/
,DDs/y

x E,/dd'E&
s

x K Z / / E Z /
ts

x W Z / Z > Z ' : W

x Z:>/EZ
tW

x Z > K D : D

x Z ^ d W & Z
^s

x ^DZ&h
> h
E^

x d^',E^&
/

Wt

x
x
x
x
x
x

/

x ,1(& (QFXHVWDV GH (PSOHR \ 'HVHPSOHR 8UEDQR (1(0'8 SHUtRGR

x ,1(&(QFXHVWDGH&RQGLFLRQHVGH9LGD(&9
x 6,,6(6LVWHPD,QWHJUDGRGH,QGLFDGRUHV6RFLDOHVYHUVLyQ
x ,1(&&HQVRGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD

^h>WK>/dE/E/KE>
&h>d/E/^
/E'E/Z1E/E/^KEMD/^z
&/EE/Z^
KZEEhZEK

'HDFXHUGRFRQORHVWLSXODGRHQDO$57GHO,QVWUXFWLYRSDUDOD$SOLFDFLyQGHO
5HJODPHQWR GHO 6LVWHPD GH (VWXGLRV GLFWDGR SRU OD &RPLVLyQ GH 'RFHQFLD \
%LHQHVWDU(VWXGLDQWLOHOGHDJRVWRGHO\XQDYH]FRPSUREDGRTXHVHKDQ
UHDOL]DGRODVFRUUHFFLRQHVPRGLILFDFLRQHV\PiVVXJHUHQFLDVUHDOL]DGDVSRUORV
PLHPEURV GHO 7ULEXQDO ([DPLQDGRU SDUD HO SUR\HFWR HVFULWR SUHVHQWDGR SRU OD
6HxRULWD0DUtD-RVp)LJXHURD/HPD\HO6HxRU*XVWDYR'DQLHO0LUDQGD$OPHLGD

6HHPLWHODSUHVHQWHRUGHQGHHPSDVWDGRFRQIHFKDGHDJRVWRGH

3DUDFRQVWDQFLDILUPDQORVPLHPEURVGHO7ULEXQDO([DPLQDGRU

120%5(
)81&,21
),50$

,QJ:ODG\PLU%UERULFK
'LUHFWRU

0DW$OHMDQGUR$UDXMR
&RGLUHFWRU

0DW+ROJHU&DSD
0LHPEUR

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

(GXDUGRYDORV3K'
'(&$12'(/$)$&8/7$''(&,(1&,$6

CD-2367 Tesis de Nivel de Educación e Ingresos PDF

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

CD-2367 Tesis de Nivel de Educación e Ingresos PDF

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

' ^ W W hh

/ hE^K hE/&

( U. U. U.W

3DUDSURGXFLUXQFUHFLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFRVRVWHQLGRHUDQHFHVDULDODH[LVWHQFLD /DDOIDEHWL]DFLyQHVXQIDFWRULPSRUWDQWHDXQTXHQR

dZdD/EdK K >

También podría gustarte

CD-2367 Tesis de Nivel de Educación e Ingresos PDF

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

CD-2367 Tesis de Nivel de Educación e Ingresos PDF

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

' ^  W W  hh

 / hE^K hE/& 

(   U.   U.    U.W 

3DUDSURGXFLUXQFUHFLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFRVRVWHQLGRHUDQHFHVDULDODH[LVWHQFLD /DDOIDEHWL]DFLyQHVXQIDFWRULPSRUWDQWH DXQTXHQR

dZdD/EdK K >

  

  

  

También podría gustarte

' ^ W W hh

/ hE^K hE/&

( U. U. U.W

3DUDSURGXFLUXQFUHFLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFRVRVWHQLGRHUDQHFHVDULDODH[LVWHQFLD /DDOIDEHWL]DFLyQHVXQIDFWRULPSRUWDQWHDXQTXHQR

dZdD/EdK K >