UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA SANTO TORIBIO DE

MOGROVEJO
ESCUELA DE INGENIERA MECNICA ELCTRICA

TRABAJO SOBRE ELEMENTO BARRA

DOCENTE:
ING. ALEJANDRO VERA LZARO

CURSO:
DISEO DE SISTEMAS MECNICOS ELCTRICOS II

ALUMNOS:
MACHUCA FARFN ANA LUCIA.
TRIGOSO YARLAQU JHAIR ARTURO.

EJERCICIO N1
HALLAR LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS

>> %DATOS DE ENTRADA

>> E1 = 150*10^9;
>> E2 = 180*10^9;
>> A1 = 0.75;
>> A2 = 0.5;
>> L1 = 3;
>> L2 = 1;
>> P1 = 100*10^3;
>> P2 = 40*10^3;
>> a = (E1*A1/L1);
>> b = (E2*A2/L2);

>> %ARMANDO MATRICES

>> K1 = [a -a 0; -a a 0; 0 0 0]
K1 =
1.0e+010 *
3.7500 -3.7500

-3.7500 3.7500

>> K2 = [0 0 0; 0 b -b; 0 -b b]
K2 =
1.0e+010 *
0

0 9.0000 -9.0000
0 -9.0000 9.0000

>> KT = K1+K2
KT =
1.0e+011 *
0.3750 -0.3750

-0.3750 1.2750 -0.9000

0 -0.9000 0.9000

>> M = 1.0e+011*[1.2750 -0.9; -0.9 0.9]

M=
1.0e+011 *
1.2750 -0.9000
-0.9000 0.9000

>> f = [30*10^3; -50*10^3]

f=
30000
-50000

>> u = inv(M)*f
u=
1.0e-005 *
-0.0533
-0.1089

>> U = 1.0e-005*[0; -0.0533; -0.1089]

U=
1.0e-005 *
0
-0.0533
-0.1089

>> F=KT*U
F=
1.0e+004 *
1.9988
3.0053
-5.0040

EJERCICIO N2
HALLAR LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS

>> %DATOS DE ENTRADA

>> E1 = 200*10^9;
>> E2 = 200*10^9;
>> A1 = 1.57079*10^(-4);
>> A2 = 1.57079*10^(-4);
>> L1 = 0.8;
>> L2 = 1;
>> P1 = 18.84948;
>> P2 = 7.85395;
>> a = (E1*A1/L1);
>> b = (E2*A2/L2);

>> %ARMANDO MATRICES

>> K1 = [a -a 0; -a a 0; 0 0 0]
K1 =
39269750 -39269750

-39269750 39269750

>> K2 = [0 0 0; 0 b -b; 0 -b b]
K2 =
0

0 31415800 -31415800
0 -31415800 31415800

>> KT = K1+K2
KT =
39269750 -39269750

-39269750 70685550 -31415800

0 -31415800 31415800

>> M = [70685550 -31415800; -31415800 31415800]

M=
70685550 -31415800
-31415800 31415800

>> f = [-18.84948; 7.85395]

f=
-18.8495
7.8540

>> u = inv(M)*f
u=
1.0e-006 *
-0.2800
-0.0300

>> U = 1.0e-006*[0; -0.2800; -0.0300]

U=
1.0e-006 *
0
-0.2800
-0.0300

>> F = KT*U
F=
10.9955
-18.8495
7.8540

EJERCICIO N3
HALLAR LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS

>> %DATOS DE ENTRADA

>> E1 = 120*10^9;
>> E2 = 150*10^9;
>> E3 = 180*10^9;
>> A1 = 0.3;
>> A2 = 0.5;
>> A3 = 0.8;
>> L1 = 0.8;
>> L2 = 1;
>> L3 = 1.2;
>> P = 54000;
>> Q = 125000;
>> a = [E1*A1/L1];
>> b = [E2*A2/L2];
>> c = [E3*A3/L3];

>> %ARMANDO MATRICES

>> K1 = [a -a 0 0; -a a 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0]
K1 =
1.0e+10 *
4.5000 -4.5000

-4.5000 4.5000

>> K2 = [0 0 0 0; 0 b -b 0; 0 -b b 0; 0 0 0 0]
K2 =
1.0e+10 *
0

0 7.5000 -7.5000

0 -7.5000 7.5000

>> K3 = [0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 c -c; 0 0 -c c]
K3 =
1.0e+11 *
0

0 1.2000 -1.2000

0 -1.2000 1.2000

>> KT = K1 + K2 + K3
KT =
1.0e+11 *
0.4500 -0.4500

-0.4500 1.2000 -0.7500

0 -0.7500 1.9500 -1.2000

0

0 -1.2000 1.2000

>> M = 1.0e+11*[0.4500 -0.4500 0; -0.4500 1.2000 -0.7500; 0 -0.7500 1.9500]

M=
1.0e+11 *
0.4500 -0.4500

-0.4500 1.2000 -0.7500

0 -0.7500 1.9500

>> f = 1000*[-54; -125; 0]

f=
-54000
-125000
0

>> u = inv(M)*f
u=
1.0e-05 *
-0.5078
-0.3878
-0.1492

>> U = 1.0e-05*[-0.5078; -0.3878; -0.1492; 0]

U=
1.0e-05 *
-0.5078
-0.3878
-0.1492
0

>> F = KT*U
F=
1.0e+05 *
-0.5400
-1.2495
-0.0009
1.7904

EJERCICIO N4
EL SISTEMA DE BARRAS CHOCARA CON LA PARED? JUSTIFIQUE

>> %DATOS DE ENTRADA

>> E1 = 230*10^9;
>> E2 = 250*10^9;
>> A1 = 0.75;
>> A2 = 0.5;
>> L1 = 0.8;
>> L2 = 0.6;
>> P = 300*10^3;
>> a = (E1*A1/L1);
>> b = (E2*A2/L2);

>> %ARMANDO MATRICES

>> K1 = [a -a 0; -a a 0; 0 0 0]
K1 =
1.0e+011 *
2.1563 -2.1563

-2.1563 2.1563

>> K2 = [0 0 0; 0 b -b; 0 -b b]
K2 =
1.0e+011 *
0

0 2.0833 -2.0833
0 -2.0833 2.0833

>> KT = K1+K2
KT =
1.0e+011 *
2.1563 -2.1563

-2.1563 4.2396 -2.0833

0 -2.0833 2.0833

>> M = 1.0e+011*[4.2396 -2.0833; -2.0833 2.0833]

M=
1.0e+011 *
4.2396 -2.0833
-2.0833 2.0833

>> f = [300*10^3; 0]
f=
300000
0

>> u = inv(M)*f
u=
1.0e-005 *
0.1391
0.1391

>> U = 1.0e-005*[0; 0.1391; 0.1391]

U=
1.0e-005 *
0
0.1391
0.1391

>> F = KT*U
F=
1.0e+005 *
-2.9993
2.9993
0

El sistema de barras se encuentra separado de la pared inicialmente a 3*10^-6 metros,

aplicando la fuerza de traccin de 300 KN se logra desplazar 1,391*10^-6 metros hacia la
pared. Concluyendo que el sistema de barras no llega a chocar con la pared.

EJERCICIO N5
EL SISTEMA DE BARRAS CHOCARA CON LA PARED? JUSTIFIQUE

% DATOS DE ENTRADA
>> E1 = 280*10^9;
>> E2 = 250*10^9;
>> E3 = 200*10^9;
>> A1 = 1.2;
>> A2 = 1;
>> A3 = 0.8;
>> L1 = 1.2;
>> L2 = 1;
>> L3 = 0.8;
>> P1 = 220*10^3;
>> P2 = 250*10^3;
>> a = (E1*A1/L1);
>> b = (E2*A2/L2);
>> c = (E3*A3/L3);

>> %ARMANDO MATRICES

>> K1 = [a -a 0 0; -a a 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0]
K1 =
1.0e+011 *
2.8000 -2.8000

-2.8000 2.8000

>> K2 = [0 0 0 0; 0 b -b 0; 0 -b b 0; 0 0 0 0]
K2 =
1.0e+011 *
0

0 2.5000 -2.5000

0 -2.5000 2.5000

>> K3 = [0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 c -c; 0 0 -c c]
K3 =
1.0e+011 *
0

0 2.0000 -2.0000

0 -2.0000 2.0000

>> KT = K1 + K2 + K3
KT =
1.0e+011 *
2.8000 -2.8000

-2.8000 5.3000 -2.5000

0 -2.5000 4.5000 -2.0000

0

0 -2.0000 2.0000

>> M = 1.0e+011*[5.3 -2.5 0; -2.5 4.5 -2; 0 -2 2]

M=
1.0e+011 *
5.3000 -2.5000

-2.5000 4.5000 -2.0000

0 -2.0000 2.0000

>> f = [220*10^3; 250*10^3; 0]

f=
220000
250000
0

>> u= inv(M)*f
u=
1.0e-005 *
0.1679
0.2679
0.2679

>> U = 1.0e-005*[0; 0.1679; 0.2679; 0.2679]

U=
1.0e-005 *
0
0.1679
0.2679
0.2679

>> F = KT*U
F=
1.0e+005 *
-4.7012
2.2012
2.5000
0

El sistema de barras se encuentra separado de la pared inicialmente a 5*10^-7 metros,

aplicando las fuerzas de traccin de 220 KN y 250 KN se logra desplazar 4,358*10^-6
metros hacia la pared. Concluyendo que el sistema de barras si llega a chocar con la
pared.