Tabla de Esfuerzos y Deformaciones Acero laminado al Calor (Traccin)

Carga

Deformacin

Dimetro
instantneo

rea

esfuerzo

Deformacin
Especifica

rea
instantnea

Esfuerzo
Transversal
Esfuerzo
verdadero

Ao

=(P/A)

= (/LM)

Ai

ST=P/Ai

Kg

mm

mm

mm^2

MPa

(mm/mm)

mm^2

MPa

Deformacin
especifica
verdadera.
dT=ln
(Ao/Ai)
(mm/mm)

10.01

78.70

0.00

0.0000

78.70

0.0000

250

2452.5

0.01

10.01

78.70

31.16

0.0002

78.70

500

4905

0.02

10.01

78.70

62.33

0.0004

78.70

750

7357.5

0.03

10.01

78.70

93.49

0.0006

1000

9810

0.04

10.01

78.70

124.66

0.0008

1250

12262.5

0.05

10.01

78.70

155.82

1500

14715

0.06

10.01

78.70

1750

17167.5

0.07

10.01

2000

19620

0.08

10

2250

22072.5

11

2450

Esfuerzo
Longitudinal
Esfuerzo
verdadero
SL=(1+)

Deformacin
especifica
verdadera.
dL=ln(1+)

MPa

(mm/mm)

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

31.1638

0.0000

31.1701

0.0002

62.3277

0.0000

62.3526

0.0004

78.70

93.4915

0.0000

93.5476

0.0006

78.70

124.6554

0.0000

124.7551

0.0008

0.0010

78.70

155.8192

0.0000

155.9750

0.0010

186.98

0.0012

78.70

186.9830

0.0000

187.2074

0.0012

78.70

218.15

0.0014

78.70

218.1469

0.0000

218.4523

0.0014

10.01

78.70

249.31

0.0016

78.70

249.3107

0.0000

249.7096

0.0016

0.09

10.01

78.70

280.47

0.0018

78.70

280.4746

0.0000

280.9794

0.0018

24034.5

0.25

10.01

78.70

305.41

0.0050

78.70

305.4056

0.0000

306.9327

0.0050

12

2400

23544

0.50

10.01

78.70

299.17

0.0100

78.70

299.1729

0.0000

302.1646

0.0100

13

2460

24132.6

0.75

10.01

78.70

306.65

0.0150

78.70

306.6522

0.0000

311.2520

0.0149

14

2500

24525

1.00

10.01

78.70

311.64

0.0200

78.70

311.6384

0.0000

317.8712

0.0198

15

2450

24034.5

1.25

10.01

78.70

305.41

0.0250

78.70

305.4056

0.0000

313.0408

0.0247

16

2540

24917.4

1.50

9.93

78.70

316.62

0.0300

77.44

321.7469

0.0160

326.1234

0.0296

17

2670

26192.7

1.75

9.90

78.70

332.83

0.0350

76.98

340.2671

0.0221

344.4789

0.0344

18

2760

27075.6

2.00

9.88

78.70

344.05

0.0400

76.67

353.1623

0.0261

357.8108

0.0392

19

2860

28056.6

2.25

9.85

78.70

356.51

0.0450

76.20

368.1906

0.0322

372.5575

0.0440

20

2920

28645.2

2.50

9.83

78.70

363.99

0.0500

75.89

377.4461

0.0363

382.1933

0.0488

21

2980

29233.8

2.75

9.80

78.70

371.47

0.0550

75.43

387.5638

0.0424

391.9040

0.0535

22

3030

29724.3

3.00

9.77

78.70

377.71

0.0600

74.97

396.4904

0.0485

400.3681

0.0583

23

3080

30214.8

3.25

9.75

78.70

383.94

0.0650

74.66

404.6883

0.0526

408.8945

0.0630

24

3130

30705.3

3.50

9.72

78.70

390.17

0.0700

74.20

413.8004

0.0588

417.4833

0.0677

25

3170

31097.7

3.75

9.70

78.70

395.16

0.0750

73.90

420.8186

0.0629

424.7943

0.0723

26

3200

31392

4.00

9.67

78.70

398.90

0.0800

73.44

427.4410

0.0691

430.8089

0.0770

27

3220

31588.2

4.25

9.65

78.70

401.39

0.0850

73.14

431.8972

0.0733

435.5084

0.0816

28

3230

31686.3

4.50

9.63

78.70

402.64

0.0900

72.84

435.0399

0.0774

438.8741

0.0862

29

3240

31784.4

4.75

9.61

78.70

403.88

0.0950

72.53

438.2050

0.0816

442.2523

0.0908

30

3270

32078.7

5.00

9.60

78.70

407.62

0.1000

72.38

443.1843

0.0836

448.3853

0.0953

31

3280

32176.8

5.25

9.55

78.70

408.87

0.1050

71.63

449.2067

0.0941

451.8009

0.0998

32

3300

32373

5.50

9.53

78.70

411.36

0.1100

71.33

453.8447

0.0983

456.6126

0.1044

33

3320

32569.2

5.75

9.50

78.70

413.86

0.1150

70.88

459.4836

0.1046

461.4492

0.1089

34

3320

32569.2

6.00

9.48

78.70

413.86

0.1200

70.58

461.4244

0.1088

463.5185

0.1133

35

3360

32961.6

7.50

15

9.42

78.70

418.84

0.1500

69.69

472.9515

0.1215

481.6683

0.1398

36

3390

33255.9

9.00

18

9.33

78.70

422.58

0.1800

68.37

486.4246

0.1407

498.6464

0.1655

37

3400

33354

10.00

20

9.27

78.70

423.83

0.2000

67.49

494.1953

0.1536

508.5939

0.1823

38

3410

33452.1

11.00

22

9.23

78.70

425.07

0.2200

66.91

499.9541

0.1623

518.5912

0.1989

39

3410

33452.1

12.00

24

9.16

78.70

425.07

0.2400

65.90

507.6245

0.1775

527.0927

0.2151

40

3410

33452.1

13.00

26

9.12

78.70

425.07

0.2600

65.33

512.0871

0.1862

535.5942

0.2311

41

3410

33452.1

14.00

28

9.08

78.70

425.07

0.2800

64.75

516.6088

0.1950

544.0957

0.2469

42

3410

33452.1

15.00

30

9.06

78.70

425.07

0.3000

64.47

518.8922

0.1994

552.5972

0.2624

43

3100

30411

16.00

32

7.86

78.70

386.43

0.3200

48.52

626.7520

0.4836

510.0897

0.2776

44

2960

29037.6

17.00

34

7.00

78.70

368.98

0.3400

38.48

754.5270

0.7153

494.4330

0.2927

45

2840

27860.4

18.00

36

6.90

78.70

354.02

0.3600

37.39

745.0738

0.7441

481.4689

0.3075

46

2390

23445.9

19.00

38

6.20

78.70

297.93

0.3800

30.19

776.5933

0.9581

411.1383

0.3221