INSTITUTO TECNOLGICO DE MATEHUALA

MTODOS NUMRICOS
Ttulo del Trabajo

09660007
09660022
09660026
09660035
09660058

Carrera:
Semestre:
Docente:
Periodo:

Matehuala, S.L.P.

Equipo # 1
Carrizalez Cisneros Hugo Ren
Licea Morales Jos Alberto
Martnez Silva Jos Isaac
Orozco Lpez Ivn Guadalupe
Vzquez Torres Jonathan Cruz

Ingeniera Civil
Quinto
Ing. Martn Luis Ledezma Hernndez
Agosto-Diciembre 2011

30 de Octubre 2011
1

Resuelva el poblema propuesto, genere y publique un documento en pdf con la solucin del problema y la
siguiente estructura:
Portada
-Enunciado
-Grafica de solucin
-Cdigo Matlab mtodo de punto fijo
-Resultados punto fijo
-Cdigo Matlab mtodo de Newton-Raphson
-Resultados Newton-Raphson

GRAFICA RAIZ NEGATIVA:

x=-2:0.001:3; y=-0.9*x.^2+1.7*x+2.5; plot(x,y), grid, title('y=-0.9*x.^2+1.7*x+2.5');
y=-0.9*x. 2+1.7*x+2.5
4

1
X: -0.975
Y: -0.01306

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5
-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

PUNTO FIJO:
clc;
et=0; ea=100;
es=0.01;
vv=-0.975;
x=-1;
i=0;
disp (' i
x
et ea')
while es < ea,
et=((vv-x)/vv)*100;
if i~=0; ea=abs((x-xa)/x)*100; end
xa=x;
fprintf('%2.0f %9.8f %5.4f %4.5f\n ' , i,x,et,ea);
x=-(sqrt((1.7*x+2.5)/0.9));
i=i+1;
end
RESULTADOS:

i
x
et
ea
0 -1.00000000 -2.5641 100.00000
1 -0.94280904 3.3016 6.06602
2 -0.99845694 -2.4058 5.57339
3 -0.94435352 3.1432 5.72915
4 -0.99699494 -2.2559 5.28001
5 -0.94581452 2.9934 5.41125
6 -0.99560998 -2.1138 5.00150
7 -0.94719647 2.8516 5.11124
8 -0.99429819 -1.9793 4.73718
9 -0.94850354 2.7176 4.82810

10 -0.99305588 -1.8519 4.48639

11 -0.94973973 2.5908 4.56084
12 -0.99187950 -1.7312 4.24848
13 -0.95090883 2.4709 4.30858
14 -0.99076569 -1.6170 4.02283
15 -0.95201443 2.3575 4.07045
16 -0.98971122 -1.5088 3.80887
17 -0.95305994 2.2503 3.84564
18 -0.98871302 -1.4065 3.60601
19 -0.95404860 2.1489 3.63340
20 -0.98776818 -1.3096 3.41371

21 -0.95498348 2.0530 3.43301

22 -0.98687390 -1.2178 3.23146
23 -0.95586747 1.9623 3.24380
24 -0.98602755 -1.1310 3.05875
25 -0.95670335 1.8766 3.06513
26 -0.98522660 -1.0489 2.89510
27 -0.95749371 1.7955 2.89640
28 -0.98446867 -0.9711 2.74005
29 -0.95824102 1.7189 2.73706
30 -0.98375147 -0.8976 2.59318
31 -0.95894763 1.6464 2.58657
32 -0.98307287 -0.8280 2.45406
33 -0.95961574 1.5779 2.44443
34 -0.98243080 -0.7621 2.32231
35 -0.96024745 1.5131 2.31017
36 -0.98182333 -0.6998 2.19753
37 -0.96084474 1.4518 2.18335
38 -0.98124861 -0.6409 2.07938
39 -0.96140948 1.3939 2.06355
40 -0.98070490 -0.5851 1.96751
41 -0.96194344 1.3391 1.95037
42 -0.98019054 -0.5324 1.86159
43 -0.96244831 1.2874 1.84345
44 -0.97970396 -0.4825 1.76131
45 -0.96292567 1.2384 1.74243
46 -0.97924367 -0.4352 1.66639
47 -0.96337702 1.1921 1.64698
48 -0.97880827 -0.3906 1.57653
49 -0.96380377 1.1483 1.55680
50 -0.97839641 -0.3483 1.49149
51 -0.96420727 1.1069 1.47159
52 -0.97800684 -0.3084 1.41099
53 -0.96458879 1.0678 1.39106
54 -0.97763834 -0.2706 1.33480
55 -0.96494952 1.0308 1.31497
56 -0.97728980 -0.2349 1.26270
57 -0.96529059 0.9958 1.24307
58 -0.97696013 -0.2010 1.19447
59 -0.96561309 0.9628 1.17511
60 -0.97664832 -0.1691 1.12991
61 -0.96591802 0.9315 1.11089
62 -0.97635340 -0.1388 1.06881
63 -0.96620634 0.9019 1.05020
64 -0.97607447 -0.1102 1.01100
65 -0.96647895 0.8740 0.99283
66 -0.97581065 -0.0831 0.95630
67 -0.96673672 0.8475 0.93861
68 -0.97556114 -0.0576 0.90455
69 -0.96698045 0.8225 0.88737
70 -0.97532515 -0.0333 0.85558
71 -0.96721090 0.7989 0.83893

72 -0.97510197 -0.0105 0.80926

73 -0.96742881 0.7765 0.79315
74 -0.97489089 0.0112 0.76543
75 -0.96763485 0.7554 0.74987
76 -0.97469126 0.0317 0.72396
77 -0.96782968 0.7354 0.70897
78 -0.97450247 0.0510 0.68474
79 -0.96801389 0.7165 0.67030
80 -0.97432391 0.0693 0.64763
81 -0.96818808 0.6987 0.63374
82 -0.97415505 0.0867 0.61253
83 -0.96835279 0.6818 0.59919
84 -0.97399536 0.1030 0.57932
85 -0.96850853 0.6658 0.56652
86 -0.97384433 0.1185 0.54791
87 -0.96865579 0.6507 0.53564
88 -0.97370150 0.1332 0.51820
89 -0.96879504 0.6364 0.50645
90 -0.97356643 0.1470 0.49009
91 -0.96892671 0.6229 0.47885
92 -0.97343869 0.1601 0.46351
93 -0.96905121 0.6101 0.45276
94 -0.97331789 0.1725 0.43836
95 -0.96916894 0.5981 0.42809
96 -0.97320364 0.1842 0.41458
97 -0.96928026 0.5866 0.40477
98 -0.97309561 0.1953 0.39208
99 -0.96938553 0.5758 0.38273
100 -0.97299344 0.2058 0.37081
101 -0.96948506 0.5656 0.36188
102 -0.97289682 0.2157 0.35068
103 -0.96957918 0.5560 0.34217
104 -0.97280545 0.2251 0.33165
105 -0.96966818 0.5469 0.32354
106 -0.97271904 0.2339 0.31364
107 -0.96975234 0.5382 0.30592
108 -0.97263732 0.2423 0.29661
109 -0.96983192 0.5301 0.28927
110 -0.97256005 0.2503 0.28051
111 -0.96990717 0.5223 0.27352
112 -0.97248697 0.2577 0.26528
113 -0.96997832 0.5150 0.25863
114 -0.97241787 0.2648 0.25087
115 -0.97004561 0.5081 0.24455
116 -0.97235251 0.2715 0.23725
117 -0.97010923 0.5016 0.23124
118 -0.97229071 0.2779 0.22437
119 -0.97016939 0.4954 0.21865
120 -0.97223227 0.2839 0.21218
121 -0.97022628 0.4896 0.20675
122 -0.97217701 0.2895 0.20066

72 -0.97510197 -0.0105 0.80926

73 -0.96742881 0.7765 0.79315
74 -0.97489089 0.0112 0.76543
75 -0.96763485 0.7554 0.74987
76 -0.97469126 0.0317 0.72396
77 -0.96782968 0.7354 0.70897
78 -0.97450247 0.0510 0.68474
79 -0.96801389 0.7165 0.67030
80 -0.97432391 0.0693 0.64763
81 -0.96818808 0.6987 0.63374
82 -0.97415505 0.0867 0.61253
83 -0.96835279 0.6818 0.59919
84 -0.97399536 0.1030 0.57932
85 -0.96850853 0.6658 0.56652
86 -0.97384433 0.1185 0.54791
87 -0.96865579 0.6507 0.53564
88 -0.97370150 0.1332 0.51820
89 -0.96879504 0.6364 0.50645
90 -0.97356643 0.1470 0.49009
91 -0.96892671 0.6229 0.47885
92 -0.97343869 0.1601 0.46351
93 -0.96905121 0.6101 0.45276
94 -0.97331789 0.1725 0.43836
95 -0.96916894 0.5981 0.42809
96 -0.97320364 0.1842 0.41458
97 -0.96928026 0.5866 0.40477
98 -0.97309561 0.1953 0.39208
99 -0.96938553 0.5758 0.38273
100 -0.97299344 0.2058 0.37081
101 -0.96948506 0.5656 0.36188
102 -0.97289682 0.2157 0.35068
103 -0.96957918 0.5560 0.34217
104 -0.97280545 0.2251 0.33165
105 -0.96966818 0.5469 0.32354
106 -0.97271904 0.2339 0.31364
107 -0.96975234 0.5382 0.30592
108 -0.97263732 0.2423 0.29661
109 -0.96983192 0.5301 0.28927
110 -0.97256005 0.2503 0.28051
111 -0.96990717 0.5223 0.27352
112 -0.97248697 0.2577 0.26528
113 -0.96997832 0.5150 0.25863
114 -0.97241787 0.2648 0.25087
115 -0.97004561 0.5081 0.24455
116 -0.97235251 0.2715 0.23725
117 -0.97010923 0.5016 0.23124
118 -0.97229071 0.2779 0.22437
119 -0.97016939 0.4954 0.21865
120 -0.97223227 0.2839 0.21218
121 -0.97022628 0.4896 0.20675
122 -0.97217701 0.2895 0.20066

123 -0.97028008 0.4841 0.19550

124 -0.97212474 0.2949 0.18976
125 -0.97033095 0.4789 0.18486
126 -0.97207532 0.3000 0.17945
127 -0.97037905 0.4739 0.17480
128 -0.97202858 0.3048 0.16970
129 -0.97042454 0.4693 0.16529
130 -0.97198439 0.3093 0.16048
131 -0.97046755 0.4649 0.15630
132 -0.97194259 0.3136 0.15176
133 -0.97050823 0.4607 0.14780
134 -0.97190307 0.3176 0.14352
135 -0.97054669 0.4568 0.13975
136 -0.97186569 0.3215 0.13572
137 -0.97058306 0.4530 0.13215
138 -0.97183035 0.3251 0.12834
139 -0.97061745 0.4495 0.12496
140 -0.97179693 0.3285 0.12137
141 -0.97064997 0.4462 0.11816
142 -0.97176532 0.3318 0.11478
143 -0.97068072 0.4430 0.11174
144 -0.97173543 0.3348 0.10854
145 -0.97070980 0.4400 0.10566
146 -0.97170717 0.3377 0.10264
147 -0.97073730 0.4372 0.09991
148 -0.97168044 0.3405 0.09706
149 -0.97076330 0.4345 0.09448
150 -0.97165517 0.3431 0.09179
151 -0.97078789 0.4320 0.08934
152 -0.97163126 0.3455 0.08680
153 -0.97081114 0.4296 0.08448
154 -0.97160866 0.3478 0.08208
155 -0.97083313 0.4274 0.07988
156 -0.97158729 0.3500 0.07762
157 -0.97085392 0.4252 0.07554
158 -0.97156708 0.3521 0.07340
159 -0.97087358 0.4232 0.07143
160 -0.97154797 0.3541 0.06941
161 -0.97089218 0.4213 0.06755
162 -0.97152989 0.3559 0.06564
163 -0.97090976 0.4195 0.06387
164 -0.97151280 0.3577 0.06207
165 -0.97092638 0.4178 0.06040
166 -0.97149664 0.3593 0.05870
167 -0.97094210 0.4162 0.05711
168 -0.97148136 0.3609 0.05551
169 -0.97095697 0.4147 0.05401
170 -0.97146690 0.3624 0.05249
171 -0.97097103 0.4132 0.05107
172 -0.97145324 0.3638 0.04964
173 -0.97098432 0.4119 0.04829

174 -0.97144031 0.3651 0.04694

175 -0.97099689 0.4106 0.04567
176 -0.97142809 0.3663 0.04439
177 -0.97100878 0.4094 0.04318
178 -0.97141653 0.3675 0.04198
179 -0.97102002 0.4082 0.04083
180 -0.97140561 0.3687 0.03969
181 -0.97103065 0.4071 0.03861
182 -0.97139527 0.3697 0.03754
183 -0.97104070 0.4061 0.03651
184 -0.97138550 0.3707 0.03550
185 -0.97105021 0.4051 0.03453
186 -0.97137626 0.3717 0.03357
187 -0.97105919 0.4042 0.03265
188 -0.97136752 0.3726 0.03174
189 -0.97106769 0.4033 0.03088
190 -0.97135925 0.3734 0.03002
191 -0.97107573 0.4025 0.02920
192 -0.97135144 0.3742 0.02838
193 -0.97108333 0.4017 0.02761
194 -0.97134405 0.3750 0.02684
195 -0.97109052 0.4010 0.02611
196 -0.97133706 0.3757 0.02538
197 -0.97109731 0.4003 0.02469
198 -0.97133045 0.3764 0.02400
199 -0.97110374 0.3996 0.02335
200 -0.97132420 0.3770 0.02270
201 -0.97110982 0.3990 0.02208
202 -0.97131830 0.3776 0.02146
203 -0.97111557 0.3984 0.02088
204 -0.97131271 0.3782 0.02030
205 -0.97112100 0.3978 0.01974
206 -0.97130742 0.3787 0.01919
207 -0.97112614 0.3973 0.01867
208 -0.97130243 0.3792 0.01815
209 -0.97113100 0.3968 0.01765
210 -0.97129770 0.3797 0.01716
211 -0.97113559 0.3963 0.01669
212 -0.97129323 0.3802 0.01623
213 -0.97113994 0.3959 0.01579
214 -0.97128901 0.3806 0.01535
215 -0.97114405 0.3955 0.01493
216 -0.97128501 0.3810 0.01451
217 -0.97114793 0.3951 0.01412
218 -0.97128123 0.3814 0.01372
219 -0.97115161 0.3947 0.01335
220 -0.97127766 0.3818 0.01298
221 -0.97115508 0.3944 0.01262
222 -0.97127428 0.3821 0.01227
223 -0.97115837 0.3940 0.01194
224 -0.97127109 0.3825 0.01161

225 -0.97116148 0.3937 0.01129

226 -0.97126807 0.3828 0.01097
227 -0.97116441 0.3934 0.01067
228 -0.97126521 0.3831 0.01038
229 -0.97116719 0.3931 0.01009
230 -0.97126251 0.3833 0.00981

GRAFICA RAIZ POSITIVA:

x=-2:0.001:3; y=-0.9*x.^2+1.7*x+2.5; plot(x,y), grid, title('y=-0.9*x.^2+1.7*x+2.5');
y=-0.9*x. 2+1.7*x+2.5
4

1
X: 2.862
Y: -0.00654

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5
-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

PUNTO FIJO:
clc;
et=0; ea=100;
es=0.01;
vv=2.862;
x=5.0;
i=0;
disp (' i
x
et ea')
while es < ea,
et=abs(((vv-x)/vv)*100);
if i~=0; ea=abs((x-xa)/x)*100; end
xa=x;
fprintf('%2.0f %9.8f %5.4f %4.5f\n' , i,x,et,ea);
x=sqrt((1.7*x+2.5)/0.9);
i=i+1;
end
RESULTADOS:
i
x
et ea
0 5.00000000 74.7030 100.00000
1 3.49602949 22.1534 43.01939
2 3.06290533 7.0198 14.14096
3 2.92630580 2.2469 4.66799
4 2.88188207 0.6947 1.54148
5 2.86728666 0.1847 0.50903
6 2.86247510 0.0166 0.16809
7 2.86088713 0.0389 0.05551

8 2.86036286 0.0572 0.01833

9 2.86018975 0.0633 0.00605

METODO NEWTON-RAPHSON
RAIZ NEGATIVA:
clc;
et=0; ea=100;
es=0.01;
vv=-0.975;
x=-1;
i=0;
disp ('i x et ea')
while es < ea,
et=((vv-x)/vv)*100;
if i~=0; ea=abs((x-xa)/x)*100; end
xa=x;
fprintf('%2.0f %9.7f %5.4f %5.4f\n' , i,x,et,ea);
x=xa-((-0.9*x.^2+1.7*x+2.5)/(-1.8*x+17));
i=i+1;
end
i x et ea
0 -1.0000000 -2.5641 100.0000
1 -0.9946809 -2.0185 0.5348
2 -0.9903484 -1.5742 0.4375
3 -0.9868184 -1.2121 0.3577
4 -0.9839413 -0.9171 0.2924
5 -0.9815959 -0.6765 0.2389
6 -0.9796834 -0.4804 0.1952
7 -0.9781238 -0.3204 0.1594
8 -0.9768518 -0.1899 0.1302
9 -0.9758142 -0.0835 0.1063
10 -0.9749678 0.0033 0.0868
11 -0.9742772 0.0741 0.0709
12 -0.9737138 0.1319 0.0579
13 -0.9732541 0.1791 0.0472
14 -0.9728791 0.2175 0.0386
15 -0.9725730 0.2489 0.0315
16 -0.9723233 0.2745 0.0257
17 -0.9721195 0.2954 0.0210
18 -0.9719532 0.3125 0.0171
19 -0.9718175 0.3264 0.0140
20 -0.9717068 0.3378 0.0114
21 -0.9716164 0.3470 0.0093

METODO NEWTON-RAPHSON
RAIZ POSITIVA:
clc;
et=0; ea=100;
es=0.01;
vv=2.862;
x=-1;
i=0;
disp ('i x et ea')
while es < ea,
et=((vv-x)/vv)*100;
if i~=0; ea=abs((x-xa)/x)*100; end
xa=x;
fprintf('%2.0f %9.7f %5.4f %5.4f\n' , i,x,et,ea);
x=xa-((-0.9*x.^2+1.7*x+2.5)/(-1.8*x+17));
i=i+1;
end
i x et ea
0 -1.0000000 134.9406 100.0000
1 -0.9946809 134.7547 0.5348
2 -0.9903484 134.6034 0.4375
3 -0.9868184 134.4800 0.3577
4 -0.9839413 134.3795 0.2924
5 -0.9815959 134.2975 0.2389
6 -0.9796834 134.2307 0.1952
7 -0.9781238 134.1762 0.1594
8 -0.9768518 134.1318 0.1302
9 -0.9758142 134.0955 0.1063
10 -0.9749678 134.0660 0.0868
11 -0.9742772 134.0418 0.0709
12 -0.9737138 134.0221 0.0579
13 -0.9732541 134.0061 0.0472
14 -0.9728791 133.9930 0.0386
15 -0.9725730 133.9823 0.0315
16 -0.9723233 133.9736 0.0257
17 -0.9721195 133.9664 0.0210
18 -0.9719532 133.9606 0.0171
19 -0.9718175 133.9559 0.0140
20 -0.9717068 133.9520 0.0114
21 -0.9716164 133.9489 0.0093