PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO Y FUERZAS ACTUANTES

DATOS:
Sobre Carga:
Relleno ( ):
Suelo ( ):
t :
S:

relleno

f`c :
concreto
saturado

0.960
30
25
1.0
2610

Ka1

2400
900

Kg/m3

1 sen
1 sen
1 sen
1 sen

Kp

Kg/cm
3
Kg/m
Kg/m3
Kg/cm
Kg/m3

1600
210

Calculos Previos:
Ka

tn/m

1
Ka

Ka =
Ka1 =
Kp =
KaYH1 =
Ka1YH2 =
Ka1Y`H3 =
Ka *S/C =
Ka1*S/C =

0.333
0.406
2.464
2.133
3.572
2.922
0.320
0.390

F.S.D =
F.S.V =

1.50
2.00

0.2
116.25

0.96 tn/m
0.30

0.50

0.50
4

0.30

5
7

0.30

0.60

2.60

3.50
3
2

1.33

1.97

0.70

4.0 m

0.5

ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD
1.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES

Fuerza
4.267
3.896
0.731
5.022
1.141
1.280
1.558
FH=

17.896

Brazo
5.33
3.25
3.00
1.25
0.83
6.00
2.00
MR =

Momento
22.756
12.663
2.192
6.278
0.951
7.680
3.117
55.636

Tn-m

2.- FUERZAS VERTICALES

Seccin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
s/c
relleno

Fuerza
4.800
2.928
4.824
0.576
0.360
0.216
0.144
1.603
0.144
1.968
14.696
3.546
20.759

Reaccin
Fv =

56.564

Brazo
2.00
1.60
1.88
2.18
1.78
2.13
1.66
3.34
2.23
2.13
3.17
3.02
1.83
MA =

Momento
9.600
4.675
9.069
1.256
0.641
0.460
0.240
5.360
0.321
4.192
46.513
10.691
37.989
131.006

VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD Y DESLIZAMIENTO

F .S .V

F .S .D

M
M
F
F

2.35

OK

1.7

OK

Calculo de punto de aplicacin de la fuerza

Tn-m

M M
F
A

X=

1.33

Calculo de la excentricidad
e

B
x
2

e=

0.67

B/6 =

0.67
e < B/6

FALSE

Verificacin de la resistencia del suelo

q

P
6e
1

SB
B

qt =

10.00

Tn/m

qmax =

28.30

Tn/m

FALSE

qmin =

-0.02

Tn/m

ok

DISEO DEL ESTRIBO

Acero en la pantalla Vertical
Calculo del momento ultimo en la base de la pantalla
M1 =
M2 =
M3 =
M4 =
M5 =
M6 =
M7 =

32.996
17.143
2.922
3.214
2.435
5.888
3.818

Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m

Mu =

68.417

Tn-m

Calculo del area del acero

Datos :
b=
d=
fy =
f`c =
Cuanta :

100
64
4200
210

cm
cm
kg/cm
kg/cm

=
As =

0.0037
23.680

cm

Considerando acero de 5/8":

Ab =

cm

Ab =

cm

Cantidad de Acero
N=

12

Espaciamiento:
S=
Acero Minimo:
=
b=
h=
As =

cm

0.0015
100
70
10.5

cm
cm
cm

considerando acero de 5/8"

Cantidad de Acero
N=

Espaciamiento:
S=

20

cm

Acero Horizontal
Ash = 0.0025bh
Mitad del muro Superior
As =

8.75

cm

Mitad del muro Interior

As =
Cara libre
5.83

11.67

Taln posterior

17.5

cm

Contacto con suelo

2.92

As (1/2")

1.29 cm

S=

4.52
22

2.26
44

cm

S=

9.04
11

4.52
22

cm

5.83

1.20
12.00
0.96
1.80

-0.018

28.300

M1 =
M2 =
M3 =
M4 =
M5 =
M6 =

1.513
14.184
2.128
-0.036
-0.012
0.002

Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m

Mu =

17.874

Tn-m

b=
d=
=

100
40
0.00197

cm
cm

As =

7.88

cm

Considerando acero de (1/2")

Ab =
1.29
cm
N=
6
S=
16
Talon anterior
11.86
5.774
M1 =
10.490
Tn-m
M2 =
3.405
Tn-m
Mu =

13.894

Tn-m

b=
d=
=
As =

100
40
0.00235
9.4

cm
cm
cm

Considerando acero de (1/2")

Ab =
1.29
N=
7
S=
14
DETALLE DE LOS ACEROS

cm
cm

0.320

2.60

0.390

2.133
1.50

2.009
3.572

2.50

m
2.922

DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCIN

1 DATOS

1.9
0.45
30
t
3
f'c = 210
fy= 4200
S

=
=

Kg/m

Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
8m
2 tn/m

3
1.73

0.3

30

5m

Ep= 6.413

1.50
0.60
8.55
1.30

2.70

h1= 3tan(30) =

ho

ws / c

1.73
1052.63

Asumir hz=

0.50

c (arena) = 0.30
He= 1059.86
B= 0.50*He= 529.93
se toma B= 4.00
B2 = B/3= 1.33
B1 = 2.70
B2 = 1.30
PRESIONES DEBIDO A LA SOBRECARGA

Z1 tan * 0.60 0.35

Z 2 0 . 6 tan( / 4 / 2 ) 1.04
h= 0.69

Ka tan 2 ( / 4 / 2) 0.333
Kaq= 0.667

tn/m

k p tan 2 ( / 4 / 2) 3.00
EA1=h/2*Kaq = 0.23

Tn/m

EA2 = 4.19

Tn/m

PRESIONES DEBIDO AL RELLENO

h2

Z1
pi 1

pi

k ai
ka

calculo de Kai

kai cos (

cos cos 2 cos 2

cos cos cos
2

Kai=

= 30
= 30

0.866

Pi= 2.60
h2= 0.22
0.362
Ea3= 0.04

tn/m

ESTABILIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO
EA4= 2.36

tn/m

EA5= 13.70

tn/m

Eat= 20.52

tn/m

PUNTO DE APLICACIN DEL EMPUJE ACTIVO TOTAL

~y

ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO

2.00 tn/m
3.00 m

0.35
1.73

1.04
0.22
0.69

0.30

30

5.00
6.29
7.12

0.90

0.60

1.30

2.70

7.33

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS
B=
h=

0.2125
0.5

0.25
0.5

1440
19886.4
39772.8

19.8864 TN
946.971429

B=

VIGAS:
25X55
COLUMNAS: 25X40

25
37.8788571

DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCIN CON CONTRAFUERTES

DATOS:

=
t

30
2.50
210
4200
1.90
2.40
2.50
1.50
2.00

f'c =
fy=
Ys=
Yc=
S=
F.SD =
F.S.V =

angulo de friccin interna

Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
tn/m
Tn/m
m

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL MURO DE CONTENCIN

=

0.58

0.95

para el calculo de la estabilidad contra

deslizamiento
2 tn/m2
0.25

#### 10.00

0.8

0.7
2.3

4.5

DISEO DE LA PANTALLA
Acero Horizontal

c tan (45 2 ) = 0.333

P Ca s hp
= 6.84 tn/m2
2

W1u
W2u
W3u

= 31.40 tn/m
= 62.79 tn/m
= 31.40 tn/m

W1u
W2u
W3u

luego

M ws
12

hp/2

hp/4
hp/4

M
M1u
M2u
M3u

ws

12

16.35 Tn-m
32.70 Tn-m
16.35 Tn-m

Zona I
d

recubrimiento
r =4.0 cm

= 21.0 cm
= 4.20 cm

As

= 100 cm
Varilla

Diametro

Area

pulg
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1 1/8

cm2
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.99
2.87
5.07
6.42

22.8883

5.3855

23.6294

5.5599

23.7425

5.5865

23.7598

5.5905

23.7625

5.5912

6
8
9

Elegimos

As=2.87

3/4

S=

12 cm

ok

Zona II
d

= 21.0 cm
= 4.2 cm

As

Elegimos 1

As=5.07

S=

8 cm

Acero Vertical

M () 0.03 h p (
M(-) =
M(+) =
As(-)

s
h

ok

45.7766

10.7710

55.4086

13.0373

59.7444

14.0575

61.9256

14.5707

63.0844

14.8434

63.7177

14.9924

64.0693

15.0751

64.2661

15.1214

64.3768

15.1475

64.4393

15.1622

64.4746

15.1705

64.4946

15.1752

'

)p
p

6.08 Tn-m
1.52 Tn-m

P Ca ws / c Ca s hp

7.51

tn/m2

= 21.0 cm

recubrimiento
r =4.0 cm

= 4.20 cm
b

As

As min =

= 100 cm
Varilla

Diametro

Area

pulg
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1 1/8

cm2
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.99
2.87
5.07
6.42

8.5110

2.0026

8.0434

1.8926

8.0213

1.8874

8.0203

1.8871

8.0202

1.8871

ok

4.5000 cm2

8
9

Elegimos

As=1.99

5/8

S=

25 cm

ok

As(+)

As

As min =

2.1277

0.5006

1.9381

0.4560

1.9360

0.4555

1.9360

0.4555

1.9360

0.4555

como As < Asmin => As min = As

4.5000 cm2

Elegimos 5/8

As=1.99

S=

44 cm

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA
hs =
0.95 m
H=
10.50 m
B=
6.75 m

*Ca=
B/(hs+H) =

7.90 tn/m
27.02 tn/m
6.64 tn/m

633
0.59
2.25

4.50

relleno + sc
pantalla
11.45

relleno

1.50
zapata
0.95

7.25

ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD
1.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES
Fuerza
41.52
0.71
FH=

Brazo
3.82
0.50

Momento
158.452
0.356

40.803

MR =

158.096

Tn-m

2.- FUERZAS VERTICALES

Seccin
zapata
pantalla
relleno ext
relleno int

Fuerza
11.340
7.050
3.42
94.881

Brazo
3.38
2.38
1.13
4.63

Fv = 116.691

MA =

Momento
38.273
16.744
3.848
438.826
497.690

Tn-m

VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD Y DESLIZAMIENTO

F .S .V

F.S.D ff

M
M

3.15

OK

1.65

OK

F
F

V
H

Calculo de punto de aplicacin de la fuerza

M M
F
A

7.90
27.02
6.64

X=

2.91

Calculo de la excentricidad
2.25

B
x
2

4.50
10.14

e=

0.46

B/6 =

1.13

19.6685
24.4

e < B/6

19.14
ok

Pasa por tercio Central

Verificacin de la resistencia del suelo

q

P
6e
1

SB
B

qt =
qmax =

25.00
24.43

Tn/m
Tn/m

ok

qmin =

10.14

Tn/m

ok

23.25

w'
Wu =

163.91 tn/m

wus

7.96
n

85.37 tn-m

12

Zapata posterior
As(-)
d

= 62.5 cm

recubrimiento
r =7.5 cm

= 12.50 cm
b

As

As min =

Elegimos 1

= 100 cm

40.1516

9.4474

Varilla
N

39.0909

9.1978

39.0066

9.1780

38.9999

9.1765

38.9994

9.1763

38.9994

9.1763

38.9994

9.1763

11.2500 cm2

As=5.07

ok

Diametro
pulg
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1 1/8

Area
cm2
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.99
2.87
5.07
6.42

S=

13 cm

ok

As(+)

As

As min =

10.0379

2.3619

9.2081

2.1666

9.2081

2.1666

como As < Asmin => As min = As

11.2500 cm2

Elegimos 5/8

As=1.99

S=

18 cm

ok

Zapata Anterior
Wu =
Wu' =

Mu

wu m

37.34 tn/m
29.25 tn/m

w'u m
6

87.69 tn-m

= 62.5 cm

recubrimiento
r =7.5 cm

= 12.50 cm
b

As

As min =

= 100 cm

Varilla

Diametro

Area

pulg
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1 1/8

cm2
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.99
2.87
5.07
6.42

41.2423

9.7041

40.2421

9.4687

40.2421

9.4687

40.2421

9.4687

40.2421

9.4687

ok

11.2500 cm2

8
9

Elegimos 1

As=5.07

S=

13 cm

verificamos

Vc 0.85 * 0.53 *

f ' c * 100 * d

ok

Vc 0.85 * 0.53 *

f ' c * 100 * d =

40.90 tn

ok

Refuerzo del contrafuerte

W2 = P2*S = 1.67

P1 c a * ws / c c a *

P2 c a * ws / c

*h
s

W2u =1.7* P2*S = 2.83

= 8.11

= 0.67

W1 = P1*S = 20.27

W1 = 1.7*P1*S = 34.46

h
V

M
hp

Para:
h = 9.80
m
V = 99.05 tn
M = 485.36 tn-m
68.52

T V * Cos
AS= Tu/Fy

M
* Sen
h

= 82.36 Tn
USAMOS :

= 21.79 cm2
.=>

3/4
8 barillas

As=2.87

Asi para:
h = 3.30
h = 6.60
h = 9.80

.=>
.=>
.=>

As1
As2
As3

3.39
11.06
22.60

.=>
.=>
.=>

2 barillas
4 barillas
8 barillas

As1

As2

As3

Refuerzo de muros de contrafuerte

Acero Horizontal

Wh =

10.14

Ca*Ws/c*S = 1.67

tn
hp = 10.80

Tu = 1.7*Wh

= 17.24 tn
h = 4.9

As = Tu/Fy
Asmin = 0.002*b*h

= 4.56 cm2
(Ca**hp+Ca*Ws/c)*S = 20.27
= 5.00 cm2
Se distribuye en dos capas
As = 2.50 cm2

Espaciamiento (S)
USAMOS :

3/8

As=0.71

= 28

cm
23/8@0.28

Acero Vertical
Wu (1.7 * ws / c 1.4 * * h p 1.4 * * h z 1.4 * q ) * S
s

Wu=

25.94 tn

Tu = 1.7*Wh

= 44.09

tn

As = Tu/Fy

= 11.66 cm2

Asmin = 0.0015*b*h

= 3.75 cm2
1.00

Se distribuye en dos capas

5.00
21/2@0.28

As
USAMOS :

= 5.83
1/2
= 22

cm2

28.73
2.35

As=1.27

cm

10.14

recubrimiento

recubrimiento

tn/m
tn/m
tn/m

recubrimiento

DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCIN

DATOS:
S/C =
=
=

f'c =
fy=
Ys=

relleno
saturado
Yc=

F.SD =
F.S.V =

0.50
27
18
1.30
175
4200
1.82
1.60
0.90
2.40

tn/m
angulo de friccin interna
ngulo sobre la horizontal del talud del material
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
tn/m
tn/m
tn/m
Tn/m

1.50
2.00

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL MURO DE CONTENCIN

0.51

muros con talud

h1=
0.49

para el calculo de la estabilidad contra

deslizamiento
m

muros con sobre carga

h0 =
0.27
m
He =
B=
se toma B=
B1=
B2=

4.66
2.33
2.35
0.78
1.57

m
3.73
m

1.50 m
0.49

0.50 Tn/m

0.4
0.30

18

2.50 m

0.90

1.07
0.50

0.5
3.59
0.78

1.57

PRESIONES DEBIDO AL RELLENO

ka cos (

cos cos 2 cos 2

cos cos 2 cos 2

ka cos (

cos cos 2 cos 2

cos cos 2 cos 2

kp cos (

Ka=
Kp=

cos cos 2 cos 2

cos cos 2 cos 2

0.458
1.974

empuje activo debido al relleno

ER

1 2
h k a
2

Er=

7.71

Tn/m

Que actua a un tercio

Cg =
1.43 m
PRESIONES DEBIDO A AL SOBRECACRGA
h0 =

0.27

Ps * Ka * ho 0.229
Es=
c.g =

0.96
2.09

Tn/m
m

PRESION PASIVO
Ep=
c.g =

3.52
0.47

Tn/m
m

ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO

ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD
1.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES
Fuerza
7.33
0.91
3.52

Brazo
1.43
2.09
0.47

Momento
10.510
1.899
1.643

FH=

MR =

4.722

10.766

Tn-m

2.- FUERZAS VERTICALES

Seccin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Fuerza Brazo
2.383
2.35
0.296
2.35
2.820
1.18
2.448
0.93
0.816
1.15
1.2831
0.39
0.619
1.22
6.601
1.82
0.461
1.93

Fv =

MA =

17.726

Momento
5.599
0.695
3.314
2.285
0.938
0.503
0.753
11.991
0.889
26.965

VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD Y DESLIZAMIENTO

F .S .V

F .S .D

M
M

2.50

OK

1.91
1.68936605

OK

F
F

Calculo de punto de aplicacin de la fuerza

M M
F
A

Tn-m

M M
F
A

X=

0.91

Calculo de la excentricidad
e

B
x
2

e=

0.26

B/6 =

0.39

e < B/6
Pasa por tercio Central

ok

Verificacin de la resistencia del suelo

q

P
6e
1

SB
B

qt =

13.00

Tn/m

qmax =

12.57

Tn/m

ok

qmin =

2.51

Tn/m

ok

DISEO DEL MURO DE CONTENCIN

DISEO DE LA PANTALLA
Calculo del momento ultimo en la base de la pantalla
Er=
6.02
5.73
1.27
Es=
1.58
1.51
2.04
M1 =
M2 =

7.254
3.070

Tn-m
Tn-m

Mu =
T2 =
s=
As5/8"=
AS3/4"=
b=
d=
Fy=
f'c=
As=
As=
As=
=
min=

10.324
0.50
1.59
1.99
2.85
100
45.21
4200
175

Tn-m
m
5/8"
cm
cm
cm
cm
kg/cm
kg/cm

0.3

25.21
0.75
1.905

6.71 cm
6.17 cm
6.16 cm
0.0014
0.0018

a=
a=

1.90
1.74

cm
cm

FALSE

cantidad de As=
3
2.35547125 42.45434964
espaciamiento =
32.30
cm
usar 5/8" @ 0.20 m
Refuerzo minimo:
8.1369 cm/m
4.5369 cm/m
Refuerzo Horizontal
Ast= t*bt
t=
0.0025
As3/8"=
0.71 cm
As1/2"=
1.27 cm

cm/m
As=
7.5

ARRIBA:
cant.

cm/m
10

INTERMEDIO
cant.

cm/m
12.5

ABAJO
cant.

2/3*Ast=
1/3*Ast =

5
2.5

4
4

25
28

6.67
3.33

5
5

As montaje=1/2"
usar 1/2" @ 0.45 m

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA

6.55
1.64
1.20

2.51

12.57

ZAPATA POSTERIOR
(B2-t2)=
1.07
q'B=(q1-q2)(B1-T2)/(B1+B2)
q'B=

4.56

Tn/m

19
21

8.33
4.17

7
6

15
17

wu=
Mu=

10.85
3.42

Refuerzo longitudinal
As=
2.28
a=
0.64
As=
2.02
a=
0.57
As5/8"=
1.98
usar 5/8" @0.25 m
q'd=
Vn=
Vc=
Vu=

2.63
1.62
9.76
2.59

Refuerzo Transversal
As temp =
a)
9.00
As5/8"=
1.98
usar 5/8" @0.25 m
b)
As montaje=
71.28
5/8" @ 0.45 cm

Tn/m
Tn-m

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

tn/m
tn
Tn
tn

cm
cm

cm

ZAPATA ANTERIOR
Wumax =

23.60

Mu=
2.95
As =
2.17
a=
0.61
d=
42
As minimo=
7.51
usar 5/8" @ 0.25 m

tn/m
tn-m
cm
cm
cm
cm

ok

12 1/2"
12 3/8"