rea, permetro y volumen de figuras del plano y del espacio www.vaxasoftware.

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A =rea, P =Permetro, V =Volumen
Figuras del plano

Cuadrado


2
a A = = 90 interno ngulo

a P 4 = = 90 externo ngulo

2 diagonales Nm. = ND
Rectngulo


h b A =

h b P 2 2 + =
Paralelogramo


h b A =

a b P 2 2 + =
Rombo


2
D d
A =

a P 4 =

2 2 2
4 D d a + =
Trapecio


h
B b
A
2
+
=

c B b a P + + + =


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Trapecio recto


h
B b
A
2
+
=

h B b a P + + + =

2 2 2
) ( h b B a + =

Tringulo equiltero


2
4
3
2

a
h a
A = = = 60 interno ngulo

a P 3 = =120 externo ngulo
a h
2
3
= 0 diagonales Nm. = ND

Tringulo issceles


2
sen
2
A b a h b
A = =

b a P + = 2 , A a h sen =

2 2 2
4 4 b h a + =
Tringulo escaleno


2
h b
A =
) )( )( ( c s b s a s s A =
2
c b a
s
+ +
=

c b a P + + = C a A c h sen sen = =

Tringulo rectngulo


2
a b
A = B c A c a cos sen = =

c b a P + + = A c B c b cos sen = =

2 2 2
b a c + =
Pentgono regular


= + = = 72 sen
2
5
5 2 10
8
5
2
5
2 2
r r
b a
A

b P 5 =
2 2 2
4 4 b a r + = =108 interno ngulo
= = 36 sen 2 5 2 10
2
r
r
b = 72 externo ngulo
= + = 36 cos 5 2 6
4
r
r
a 5 diagonales Nm. = ND


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Hexgono regular

= = 0 6 sen 3
2
3 3
2 2
b b A =120 interno ngulo
b P 6 = = 60 externo ngulo
= = 30 cos
2
3
b b a 9 diagonales Nm. = ND
Octgono regular

( )
1 2
2
5 , 22 tan
2
8 2 8 2,5 2 tan 8 4
2 2
2 2

= = = =
b b
a a b a A

= = 5 , 22 tan 16 8 a b P =135 interno ngulo

= 5 , 22 cos r a = 45 externo ngulo

= 2,5 2 sen 2r b 20 diagonales Nm. = ND
Polgono regular de n lados

n
a n
b a n
A

= =
180
tan
2

2

n
n
=
180 ) 2 (
: interno ngulo

n
a n b n P

= =
180
tan 2
=180
: externo ngulo

n
r a

=
180
cos
n
r b

=
180
sen 2
2
) 3 (
: diagonales Nm.

=
n n
ND

Crculo


2
r A =

r P 2 =

Sector circular

=
360

2

r A

=
180

r L

L r P + = 2 en grados sexagesimales

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Segmento circular

=
2
sen
360

2

r A

=
2
cos 1

r h
2
sen 2

r c =

=
180

r L
c L P + =
h
c h
r
8 2
2
+ = en grados sexagesimales
Tringulo circular



2
sen
2

r A =
2
sen 2

r c =

c r P + = 2 en grados sexagesimales
Trapecio circular



( )

=
360

2 2

r R A

) ( 2
360
) ( 2 r R r R P +

+ =



en grados sexagesimales
Corona circular



( )
2 2
r R A =

) ( 2 r R P + =
Elipse


b a A =

) ( b a P +

+ =
2 /
0
2 2 2 2
cos sen 4 dt t b t a P

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Figuras del espacio

Cubo (hexaedro)




2
6 a A =

3
a V =
Prisma recto



c b c a b a A 2 2 2 + + =

c b a V =

Esfera



2
4 r A =

3
4
3
r
V =
Cilindro



) ( 2 r h r A
TOTAL
+ =

2
2 r A
BASES
= h r A
LATERAL
2 =

h r V
2
=

Cono



2
r g r A
TOTAL
+ =

2
r A
BASE
= g r A
LATERAL
=

3

2
h r
V =
2 2 2
r h g + =

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Pirmide



BASE LAT TOTAL
A A A + =

2
Permetro
C BASE
LAT
h
A =

3
h A
V
BASE
=
Segmento esfrico




BASE CURVA SUP TOTAL
A A A + =
.


4

2
c
A
BASE
= ( )
2 2
.
4
4

2 h c h r A
CURVA SUP
+ = =

+ =
3

4
3

6

2 2
2
h
r h h
c
h V
h
c h
r
8 2
2
+ =


Toro



) (
2 2 2 2
r R d D A = =

2
2
2
2
) )( (
4

r R r R d D V + = =

r R D + = , r R d =
Tetraedro



2
3 a A =

2

4
3
a A
CARA
= a h
C
2
3
= a h
3
6
=

3

12
2
a V =


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Octaedro



2
3 2 a A =

2

4
3
a A
CARA
=

3

3
2
a V =
Dodecaedro



2
5 10 25 3 a A + =

2

4
5 10 25
a A
CARA
+
=

3

4
5 7 15
a V
+
=
Icosaedro



2
3 5 a A =

2

4
3
a A
CARA
=

( )
3
5 3
12
5
a V + =


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