HOJA DE TRABAJO 02

1. Determinar el momento ltimo para la viga cuyas caractersticas son: b = 25

cm, h = 60 cm, As

= 280 kg/cm 2; fy = 4200 kg/cm 2.

= 3 5.07 = 15.21 2
= ( + +

2.54
) = 60 (4 + 0.95 +
) = 53.78
2
2

15.21
=
= 0.0113
25 53.78

6000
280
6000
= 1 0.85

= 0.852

= 0.0283
6000 +
4200 6000 + 4200
=

= 0.75 = 0.75 0.0283 = 0.0212

=

14
14
=
= 0.0033
4200

< <

15.21 4200
=
= 10.74
0.85 0.85 280 25

= ( )
2
10.74
) = .
= 0.90 15.21 4200 (53.78
2
=

2. Encontrar el momento resistente para una viga con las siguientes

caractersticas: b = 25 cm, h = 60 cm, As = 47 cm 2, fc = 280 kg/cm 2; fy = 4200
kg/cm 2.

= 5 1 38 " = 47.9 2 (2 )
= ( + + +

3.49
) = 60 (4 + 0.95 + 3.49 +
) = 49.82
2
2

"":

( )

0.003
0.852 280 25 = 47 2 106
(49.82 )

= 31.75
0.85 1 =

= 1 = 0.85 31.75 = 26.99

( ) 2 106 0.003 (49.82 31.75)
=
= 3414.80 /2

31.75

= ( )
2
26.99
) = .
= 0.90 47.90 3414.80 (49.82
2
=

3. Comprobar si la viga mostrada en la figura resistir las cargas aplicadas que se

indican:
fc = 280 kg/cm 2

As

Carga Muerta = Peso propio

de la viga

fy = 4200 kg/cm 2

Carga Viva = 4 Tn/m

:
0.30 0.55 2400 = 0.396
= 1.4 + 1.7
= (1.4 0.396) + (1.7 4) = . /
=

2 7.35 22
=
= .
2
2

11.40 4200
=
= 6.71
0.85 0.85 280 30

= ( 2 )
= 0.90 11.40 4200 (49.10

6.71
2

= .
,

= 4 2.85 = 11.40 2
= ( + +

1.91
) = 55 (4 + 0.95 +
) = 49.10
2
2

4. Encontrar el Momento ltimo para una viga de seccin rectangular con acero
en traccin, que tiene las siguientes caractersticas:
fc = 280 kg/cm2

As = 2

fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Carga Viva = 4 Tn/m

1 + 1

3/4

b = 30 cm.

h = 55 cm.

12.99 4200
=
= 7.64
0.85 0.85 280 30

= ( 2 )
= 0.90 12.99 4200 (48.78

7.64
2

= .

= (2 5.07) + 2.85 = 12.99 2

= ( + +

2.54
) = 55 (4 + 0.95 +
) = 48.78
2
2

5. Para la viga de seccin rectangular con acero en traccin mostrada en la

figura, se pide:

fc = 210 kg/cm2

As = 3

fy = 4200 kg/cm2

h = 45 cm.

b = 25 cm.

a. Determinar el tipo de falla que tendr.

b. Encontrar el Momento ltimo.
c. Encontrar la deformacin unitaria en el acero en el momento de
alcanzar la falla.
d. La profundidad del eje neutro.

 = 3 5.07 = 15.21 2
= ( + +

2.54
) = 45 (4 + 0.95 +
) = 38.78
2
2

15.21
=
= 0.0157
25 38.78

6000
210
6000
= 1 0.85

= 0.852

= 0.0213
6000 +
4200 6000 + 4200
=

= 0.75 = 0.75 0.0213 = 0.0159

=

14
14
=
= 0.0033
4200

<

15.21 4200
=
= 14.31
0.85 0.85 210 25

= ( )
2
14.31
) = .
= 0.90 15.21 4200 (38.78
2
= 1 14.31 = 0.85
=

= . ( )

= 0.003

38.78 16.84
= 0.003

16.84

= . ( )