GEOMETRIA DIFERENCIAL

CURVAS ALABEADAS

SUPERFICIES
1 M=2 (k1 + k2 ) =

k=

|x x | [x , x , x ] , = |x |3 |x x |2

Eg 2f F + eG 2(EG F 2 )

eg f 2 K = k1 k2 = EG F 2

ALGEBRA TENSORIAL
Paso de componentes (p, r p) a (q , r q ), con 0 p < q r :

Ti1 ...ip ip+1 ...ir = g ip+1 jp+1 g iq jq Ti1 ...ip jp+1 ...jq iq+1 ...ir , Ti1 ...iq iq+1 ...ir = gip+1 jp+1 giq jq Ti1 ...ip jp+1 ...jq iq+1 ...ir Tij k = Tijl g kl Tijk = Tij l gkl
Cambios de base (ei = i ej ):
i j xi = j x , j x i = ai jx j i j k k k (i aj = aj i j = i ), j

j1 p +1 jp+1 ...jr r Ti1 ...ip ip+1 ...ir = i . . . ip ajp . . . ai jr Tj1 ...jp p+1 1 q Tij k = i p j l ak q Tpl

ANALISIS TENSORIAL
Cambios de coordenadas curvil neas vi = Ti1 ...ip
k

u i uj
ip+1 ...ir

vj , = uj1 u i1

vi = ujp u ip

uj u i

vj , u ip+1 ujp+1 u ir ujr Tj1 ...jp jp+1 ...jr

Tij =

up ul u k Tpl q i j u u uq

Derivada covariante i f = f ui j v i = v i k + i jk v uj j vi = vi k ji vk , uj

j Ti1 ip ip+1 ir =

Ti1 ip ip+1 ir ip+1 r + Ti1 ip kip+2 ir jk + + Ti1 ip ip+1 ir1 k i jk uj

ip+1 ir Tki2 ip ip+1 ir k k ji1 Ti1 ip1 k jip

kl k ij = g ijl ,

ijl =

1 2

gjl gil gij + j ui u ul

k Tij

Tij l l p l p = + Tij p l kp Tpj ki Tip kj k u

Algunos operadores diferenciales: div v = i v i = v i j 1/2 + i ij v = (det g ) i u ui ui det g v i , det g g ij , uj

= div(grad) = g ij i (j ) = (det g )1/2 (rot v )ij = vj vi j i u u

e1 1 rot v = (rot v )i ei = det u1 det g v1

e2 u2 v2

e3 u3 v3