ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
PROBLEMA: El prtico cargado como se muestra por el mtodo de Hardy Cross determinar:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Los momentos en los extremos dela barras.

Las reaccione en los apoyos.
Los diagramas V, M, N.
Las deflexiones en el centro del tramo 4-5

A) CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS:

1PORTICO SIN DESPLAZAMIENTO:
1.1 MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:
ME12= -15 T.m
ME21= 15T.m
ME34=-22.5T.m
ME43= 22.5T.m
ME45= -43.75T.m
ME54= 43.75 T.m
1.2 FACTOR DE DISTRIBUCION
NUDO 1:
K12= 2.25I/6=0,375I FD12=O, 484
K13=1,4I/3.5=0,4 FD13 =O, 516
K=0,775I
NUDO 2:
K21=O, 375 I FD21=O, 484
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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
K24=O, 4 I

FD24=O, 516

K=O, 775 I
NUDO 3:
K31=0.4 I

FD31=0,264

K34=O.625 IFD34=O, 413

K36=0,49I

FD36= 0,323

K=1,515 I
NUDO 4:
K42=O, 4 I FD42=O, 205
K43=O, 625 I FD43=O, 320
K45=0,36 I FD45=0,184
K47=O, 57 I FD47=O, 292
K=1,955
NUDO 5:
K54= O, 36 I FD54=O, 456
K58=O, 43FD58=O, 544
K=0,79 I

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
1.3 PROCESO ITERATIVO

0.516

0.484
-15.000

0.484
15.000

-4.289
7.899
-1.126
1.086
-0.173
0.191
-0.031
0.039
-0.006
0.007
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-11.404

-8.579
3.949
-2.253
0.543
-0.347
0.096
-0.061
0.019
-0.012
0.004
-0.002
0.001
0.000
8.358

2.724
-9.146
0.705
-2.402
0.173
-0.370
0.030
-0.065
0.005
-0.013
0.001
-0.002
0.000
0.000
-8.358

0.291

0.205

7.734

5.449
-4.573
1.410
-1.201
0.347
-0.185
0.061
-0.033
0.011
-0.006
0.002
-0.001
0.000
1.281

2.970
8.421
-1.117
1.158
-0.222
0.204
-0.049
0.041
-0.009
0.008
-0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
11.404

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0.516

0.264

0.323

5.940
4.210
-2.234
0.579
-0.443
0.102
-0.098
0.021
-0.018
0.004
-0.003
0.001
-0.001
8.058

7.268
-2.734
-0.542
-0.120
-0.022
-0.004
-0.001
3.844

0.413
-22.500
9.293
4.253
-3.495
1.100
-0.694
0.271
-0.154
0.048
-0.028
0.008
-0.005
0.002
-0.001
-11.903

0.320
22.500
4.646
8.505
-1.748
2.201
-0.347
0.541
-0.077
0.095
-0.014
0.017
-0.003
0.003
0.000
0.001
36.321

2.001
0.492
0.086
0.015
0.003
0.001
10.334

0.184
-43.750
-9.975
4.890
-0.558
1.266
-0.144
0.311
-0.035
0.055
-0.006
0.010
-0.001
0.002
0.000
0.000
-47.936

0.456
43.750
-19.950
2.445
-1.115
0.633
-0.289
0.156
-0.071
0.027
-0.012
0.005
-0.002
0.001
0.000
25.577

0.544
-23.800
-1.330
-0.344
-0.085
-0.015
-0.003
-0.001
-25.577

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
1.4 CORTANTES EN COLUMAS

CORTANTE EN EL NIVEL 1-2:

CORTANTE EN EL NIVEL 3-4-5:

CONSIDERANDO QUE SE DESPLAZA NIVEL 3-4-5

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I

2.1 MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO

)( )

)( )

)( )

ASUMIENDO:

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
2.2 DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS

0.516
6.317
-2.384
0.546
-0.657
0.086
-0.109
0.014
-0.017
0.002
-0.003
0.000
0.000
3.795

0.484

0.484

-1.697
-2.236
0.727
-0.616
0.125
-0.102
0.020
-0.016
0.003
-0.003
0.001
0.000
-3.795

-3.393
-1.118
1.454
-0.308
0.249
-0.051
0.040
-0.008
0.006
-0.001
0.001
-3.129

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0.516
7.011
-3.618
-1.886
1.550
-0.207
0.266
-0.032
0.043
-0.005
0.007
-0.001
0.001
3.129

0.264

0.323
-58.800

12.634
-1.192
1.092
-0.328
0.172
-0.054
0.027
-0.009
0.004
-0.001
0.001
12.345

15.457
1.336
0.210
0.034
0.005
0.001
-41.756

0.413

0.320

10.944
19.765
-2.945
1.708
-0.322
0.269
-0.050
0.043
-0.008
0.007
-0.001
0.001
29.411

21.888
9.882
-5.889
0.854
-0.645
0.134
-0.099
0.021
-0.016
0.003
-0.003
26.132

2
0.291
-68.400
19.904
-5.355
-0.586
-0.090
-0.014
-0.002
-54.544

0.205

0.184

0.456

14.022
-1.809
-3.773
0.775
-0.413
0.133
-0.063
0.021
-0.010
0.003
-0.002
8.885

12.586
10.330
-3.386
0.386
-0.371
0.042
-0.057
0.006
-0.009
0.001
-0.001
19.527

6.2928
20.660
-1.693
0.772
-0.185
0.085
-0.028
0.013
-0.005
0.002
-0.001
0.000
25.913

0.544
-51.600
24.647
0.921
0.101
0.015
0.002
0.000
-25.913

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
2.2 CORTANTES EN COLUMNAS

CORTANTE EN EL NIVEL 1-2:

CORTANTE EN EL NIVEL 3-4-5:

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
3

CONSIDERANDO QUE SE DESPLAZA NIVEL 1-2

3.1 MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO

)(

)(

ASUMIENDO:

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I

3.2 DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS

1

0.516
-68.571
35.383
6.716
-9.956
-0.286
0.136
-0.038
0.045
-0.006
0.007
-0.001
0.001
-36.569

0.264
-68.571
17.691
13.432
-4.978
-0.572
0.068
-0.075
0.022
-0.012
0.004
-0.002
0.001
0.000
-42.992

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0.484

0.484

33.188
12.578
-9.339
0.022
0.128
-0.049
0.042
-0.009
0.007
-0.001
0.001
36.569

16.594
25.157
-4.669
0.045
0.064
-0.098
0.021
-0.017
0.004
-0.003
0.001
0.000
37.097

3
0.323

16.434
-0.700
-0.092
-0.014
-0.002
0.000
15.625

0.413

0.320

21.013
7.145
-0.895
0.218
-0.118
0.022
-0.019
0.003
-0.003
0.001
0.000
27.367

10.507
14.289
-0.447
0.435
-0.059
0.045
-0.009
0.007
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
24.767

4
0.291

12.994
0.396
0.041
0.006
0.001
0.000
13.438

0.516
-68.571
26.820
4.577
0.048
0.139
-0.105
0.014
-0.018
0.002
-0.003
0.000
0.000
-37.097

0.205
-68.571
13.410

0.184

9.154
0.024
0.279
-0.052
0.029
-0.009
0.004
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-45.734

8.216
-0.937
0.250
-0.029
0.026
-0.003
0.004
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
7.528

5
0.456

4.108
-1.873
0.125
-0.057
0.013
-0.006
0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.311

0.544

-2.235
-0.068
-0.007
-0.001
0.000
0.000
-2.311

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
3.3 CORTANTES EN COLUMNAS

CORTANTE EN EL NIVEL 1-2:

CORTANTE EN EL NIVEL 3-4-5:

4.

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CORRECCIONES:

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I

5. CALCULO DE MOMENTOS FINALES:

A
-11.405
11.405
8.357
-8.357
8.06
-11.903
3.844
1.28
36.322
-47.935
10.333
25.577
-25.577
1.922
5.167
-12.789

Momento
-3.794
3.794
-3.13
3.13
12.347
29.409
-41.756
8.885
26.132
19.527
-54.544
25.913
-25.913
-50.278
-61.473
-38.756

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B
correccion Momen.corr.
0.267722 -1.015737268
0.267722 1.015737268
0.267722
-0.83796986
0.267722
0.83796986
0.267722 3.305563534
0.267722 7.873436298
0.267722 -11.17899983
0.267722
2.37870997
0.267722 6.996111304
0.267722 5.227807494
0.267722 -14.60262877
0.267722 6.937480186
0.267722 -6.937480186
0.267722 -13.46052672
0.267722 -16.45767451
0.267722 -10.37583383

Momento
36.569
-36.569
37.097
-37.097
-42.992
27.367
15.625
-45.734
24.767
7.528
13.485
2.311
-2.311
7.813
6.743
-1.156

C
correccion
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011
0.252011

M Finales
Momen.corr.
9.215790259
-9.215790259
9.348852067
-9.348852067
-10.83445691
6.896785037
3.937671875
-11.52547107
6.241556437
1.897138808
3.398368335
0.582397421
-0.582397421
1.968961943
1.699310173
-0.291324716

-3.204
3.204
16.874
-16.874
0.531
2.86
-3.399
-7.866
49.561
-40.810
-0.871
33.100
-33.100
-9.571
-9.571
-23.456

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
5.1. DIAGRAMAS DE REACCIONES

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I

5.2. DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZA NORMAL

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5.2. DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZA CORTANTE

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ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
5.2. DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTO FLECTOR

6. DEFLEXION EN EL CENTRO DEL TRAMO 4-5

)
(

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